Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Wikipedia

Eerste Divisie

TheEerste Divisie (Dutch pronunciation:[ˈeːrstədiˈvizi]; English:First Division) is the second-highesttier offootball in the Netherlands. It is linked with the top-levelEredivisie viapromotion/relegation systems. It is also known as theKeuken Kampioen Divisie due to sponsorship reasons,[1] while previously it was known asJupiler League for the same reason.

Eerste Divisie
Founded1956; 69 years ago (1956)
CountryNetherlands
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs20
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toEredivisie
Relegation toTweede Divisie (reserve teams)
Domestic cup(s)KNVB Cup
Current championsWillem II (4th title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsVolendam (6 titles)
TV partnersESPN
Websitekeukenkampioendivisie.nl
Current:2024–25 Eerste Divisie

History

edit

The Eerste Divisie consists of 20 clubs, who play each other in a double round-robin league, with each club playing the other club home and away. Each club plays every other club once in the first half of the season before the league takes a winter break around theChristmas andNew Year's holiday season. The second half of the season sees the same fixtures as the first half, with the stadiums changed, although the two halves are not played in the same order.

At the end of each season, the champion and the runner-up of the Eerste Divisie are automatically promoted to theEredivisie. Six other clubs enter theNacompetitie[ˈnaːkɔmpəˌti(t)si], a promotion/relegation playoff that includes the 16th-placed club in the Eredivisie. The following teams qualify for the Nacompetitie:

  • The club with the best record in the "first period" of the season (after 8 rounds).
  • The club with the best record in the "second period" of the season (rounds 9–16).
  • The club with the best record in the "third period" of the season (rounds 17–24).
  • The club with the best record in the "fourth period" of the season (rounds 25–32).
  • The two remaining spots are filled at the season's end by the highest-placed clubs that have not already earned automatic promotion or qualified for the Nacompetitie.

If the club that wins a period has qualified for the Nacompetitie by winning a previous period, its place is filled by the next-best club in that period that has not already qualified. Usually, the clubs that qualify for the Nacompetitie turn out to be the 3rd- through 9th-placed clubs in the final table. Clubs in the Nacompetitie face each other in a knock-out system with the number 16 of theEredivisie for one place in next season's Eredivisie.

Since theKNVB decided to seek sponsors for the divisions in 1990, the league was called theToto-Divisie. Between September 2001 and June 2006, that was with introduction of the then sponsorGouden Gids Divisie. Between July 2006 and June 2018, with the introduction of the sponsor, that had become theJupiler League. Since July 2018, with the introduction of the new sponsor, that has become theKeuken Kampioen Divisie.

Between seasons 1971–72 and 2008–09 teams could not relegate from the Eerste Divisie. From the 2009–10 season onwards, one team has been relegated from the Eerste Divisie to theHoofdklasse (then the main amateur league of Dutch football). From the 2010–11 to 2015–16 seasons, the KNVB introduced a third and highest amateur tier calledTopklasse, andHoofdklasse clubs have been able to get promoted to that new division.

Before the 2008–09 season, Hoofdklasse clubs could be promoted by obtaining a professional license. However, only a club going bankrupt or losing its license could result in clubs leaving professional football. The last clubs leaving professional football in that way wereFC Wageningen andVCV Zeeland in 1992, and more recentlyHFC Haarlem andRBC Roosendaal, who went bankrupt in January 2010 and June 2011 respectively. The most recent additions to the league wereAGOVV Apeldoorn in 2003 andFC Omniworld in 2005, expanding the league to 19 and later 20 clubs. However, for the 2010–11 season, the league returned to 18 clubs, as HFC Haarlem went bankrupt andFC Oss was relegated to the newly formed Topklasse. The 2012–13 season ended with 16 teams after AGOVV andSC Veendam went bankrupt. Four teams have been added to bring the division back up to 20 teams in 2013.Achilles '29 has been promoted from theTopklasse with the reserve teams ofAjax,FC Twente andPSV being added as well.

Since the 2016–17 season there is optional relegation to the third-tier, amateurTweede Divisie. Clubs in the Tweede Divisie had to announce in mid-season if they want to be eligible for promotion. Only if one of those clubs won the Tweede Divisie championship is a team relegated from the Eerste Divisie.

The remainder of the 2019–20 season was cancelled amid thecoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, thus there were no promotions or relegations.[2] Before the cancellation, the KNVB met in December 2019 and ruled that promotion to the second division and relegation to the third were suspended until 2022–23, and that the lowest-ranked Eerste Divisie Jong team will exchange places with its highest-ranked Tweede Divisie counterpart.[3] In June 2022, the KNVB decided that relegation from the Eerste Divisie will stay absent for an extended period of 5 to 10 years.

Clubs

edit

2023–24 members

edit
ClubLocationVenueCapacity
ADO Den HaagThe HagueADO Den Haag Stadium15,000
SC CambuurLeeuwardenCambuur Stadion10,500
FC Den Bosch's-HertogenboschStadion De Vliert8,713
FC DordrechtDordrechtStadion Krommedijk4,235
FC EindhovenEindhovenJan Louwers Stadion4,600
FC EmmenEmmenDe Oude Meerdijk8,600
Excelsior RotterdamRotterdamVan Donge & De Roo Stadion4,500
De GraafschapDoetinchemStadion De Vijverberg12,600
Helmond SportHelmondGS Staalwerken Stadion4,142
Jong AjaxAmsterdamSportpark De Toekomst2,050
Jong AZAlkmaarAFAS Trainingscomplex [nl]200
Jong PSVEindhovenDe Herdgang2,500
Jong FC UtrechtUtrechtSportcomplex Zoudenbalch550
MVV MaastrichtMaastrichtStadion De Geusselt10,000
Roda JC KerkradeKerkradeParkstad Limburg Stadion19,979
TelstarVelsen711 Stadion3,060
TOP OssOssFrans Heesen Stadion4,560
SBV VitesseArnhemGelredome21,248
VVV-VenloVenloDe Koel8,000
FC VolendamVolendamKras Stadion6,984

Attendance record

edit

Clubs with larger fanbases suffered relegation in the 2000s, withRoda JC setting the Eerste Divisie attendance record at 16,150 during their home game againstNEC Nijmegen in the 2014–15 season.NAC Breda bettered it a season later in their home match againstGo Ahead Eagles, which had an attendance of 17,800 people.

Champions

edit
SeasonWinnerRunner-up
1956–57ADO /Blauw WitAlkmaar '54 /Stormvogels
1957–58Willem II /SHSDFC /Stormvogels
1958–59FC Volendam /SittardiaLeeuwarden /Stormvogels
1959–60GVAV /Alkmaar '54Vitesse /DFC
1960–61FC Volendam /Blauw WitDe Volewijckers /DHC
1961–62Heracles /Fortuna VlaardingenExcelsior /DHC
1962–63DWSGo Ahead
1963–64SittardiaTelstar
1964–65Willem IIUSV Elinkwijk
1965–66SittardiaXerxes
1966–67FC VolendamNEC
1967–68Holland SportAZ '67
1968–69SVVHFC Haarlem
1969–70FC VolendamExcelsior
1970–71FC Den BoschGVAV
1971–72HFC HaarlemAZ '67
1972–73Roda JCPEC Zwolle
1973–74ExcelsiorVitesse
1974–75NECFC Groningen
1975–76HFC HaarlemFC VVV
1976–77VitessePEC Zwolle
1977–78PEC ZwolleMVV Maastricht
1978–79ExcelsiorFC Groningen
1979–80FC GroningenFC Volendam
1980–81HFC HaarlemSC Heerenveen
1981–82Helmond SportFortuna Sittard
1982–83DS '79FC Volendam
1983–84MVV MaastrichtFC Twente
1984–85SC HeraclesFC VVV
1985–86FC Den HaagPEC Zwolle
1986–87FC VolendamWillem II
1987–88RKC WaalwijkSC Veendam
1988–89VitesseFC Den Haag
1989–90SVVNAC Breda
1990–91De GraafschapNAC Breda
1991–92SC CambuurBVV Den Bosch
1992–93VVV-VenloSC Heerenveen
1993–94Dordrecht '90NEC
1994–95Fortuna SittardDe Graafschap
1995–96AZFC Emmen
1996–97MVV MaastrichtSC Cambuur
1997–98AZSC Cambuur
1998–99FC Den BoschFC Groningen
1999–2000NAC BredaFC Zwolle
2000–01FC Den BoschExcelsior
2001–02FC ZwolleExcelsior
2002–03ADO Den HaagFC Emmen
2003–04FC Den BoschExcelsior
2004–05Heracles AlmeloSparta Rotterdam
2005–06ExcelsiorVVV-Venlo
2006–07De GraafschapVVV-Venlo
2007–08FC VolendamRKC Waalwijk
2008–09VVV-VenloRKC Waalwijk
2009–10De GraafschapSC Cambuur
2010–11RKC WaalwijkFC Zwolle
2011–12FC ZwolleSparta Rotterdam
2012–13SC CambuurFC Volendam
2013–14Willem IIFC Dordrecht
2014–15NECFC Eindhoven
2015–16SpartaVVV-Venlo
2016–17VVV-VenloJong Ajax
2017–18Jong AjaxFortuna Sittard
2018–19FC TwenteSparta Rotterdam
2019–20No champion and runner-up[2]
2020–21SC CambuurGo Ahead Eagles
2021–22FC EmmenFC Volendam
2022–23Heracles AlmeloPEC Zwolle
2023–24Willem IIGroningen

1Blauw Wit,De Volewijckers andDWS merged intoFC Amsterdam, which folded in 1982. Reformed asBlauw-Wit Amsterdam, defunct in 2015.
2 Fortuna 54 merged with Sittardia to form FSC, later renamedFortuna Sittard.
3 ADO merged with Holland Sport into FC Den Haag, later renamedADO Den Haag
4 SV SVV (SVV) and Drecht Steden 79 (DS '79) merged into SVV/Dordrecht'90. NowFC Dordrecht.

Playoffs

edit

Promotion

edit
PositionPlayoffFollowing season
1 & 2Direct promotionEredivisiea
Period championRound 1 if it is a low ranked club, semi-finals if it is a highly ranked club.Eredivisie or Eerste Divisie depends on whether the team wins the pools final.
High-ranked clubsPlayoff Semi-finalsEredivisie or Eerste Divisie depends on whether the team wins the pools final.
Lower-ranked clubPlayoff Round 1Eredivisie or Eerste Divisie depends on whether the team wins the pools final.

aA Jong (reserve) team can become the champion, but they cannot be promoted; the direct promotion or the play-off ticket will then be given to the next highest non-Jong team in the table.

Round 1

edit

Round 1 will be played against lower-ranked teams, in both pools (Pool A or Pool B). The Round 1 winners will compete in the semi-finals against the number 16th from theEredivisie.

Semi-finals

edit

In both pools of the semi-finals, there are two matches played (Match A and Match B).Match A is the winner of Round 1 against the number 16th of the Eredivisie. Match B is against two highly ranked clubs, with the winners of Match A and Match B will go to the finals.

Finals

edit

Both pools have their own finals, the finals are played against the winner of Match A and Match B of the semi-finals.The winner of the finals will go to theEredivisie.

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^"Jack's Casino nieuwe sponsor Tweede Divisie, competitie heet voortaan Jack's League".casinonieuws.nl.Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved29 October 2022.
  2. ^ab"KNVB beslist: Ajax nummer één, geen promotie/degradatie" [KNVB decides: Ajax number one, no promotion/relegation] (in Dutch).NOS. 24 April 2020.Archived from the original on 24 April 2020. Retrieved3 June 2020.
  3. ^"Bondsvergadering kiest voor nieuwe competitiestructuur in jeugdvoetbal" [Association assembly opts for a new league structure in youth football] (in Dutch). KNVB. 16 December 2019.Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved3 June 2020.

External links

edit

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp