Dundee Football Club is a professionalfootball club based in the city ofDundee, Scotland, founded in 1893. The team are nicknamed "The Dark Blues" or "The Dee". The club plays its home matches atDens Park.

Dundee

Full name	Dundee Football Club
Nickname(s)	The Dee, The Dark Blues
Founded	1893; 132 years ago (1893)
Ground	Dens Park
Capacity	11,775[1]
Chairman	Tim Keyes
Manager	Tony Docherty
League	Scottish Premiership
2023–24	Scottish Premiership, 6th of 12
Website	dundeefc.co.uk
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

The club was formed after a merger between clubsDundee East End andDundee Our Boys in order to apply for the SFL.^[2] Within a decade they had become a major force in Scottish football, finishing as league runners-up three times in the 1900s, and finished the decade asScottish Cup winners in1910.^[3] They remained a major side in Scottish football before a decline in the 1930s. After the return to football in the aftermath of theSecond World War, the club experienced a revival in the late 1940s and 1950s underGeorge Anderson with another runners-up finish and consecutiveScottish League Cup wins in1952 and1953.^[4][5]

The club's most successful era was in the 1960s when, under the management ofBob Shankly, Dundee won theScottish Football League title in1962, before reaching the semi-finals of the1962–63 European Cup the following season.^[6][7] The club again won the League Cup in the1973–74 season, but since that time has won no further major honour.^[8] Since the late 1980s the club has experienced issues with frequent relegations and financial issues, though has found stability in the latter as of late.

The club has a long-standing rivalry withDundee United, whose stadium is situated on the same street as Dundee's. It is the most localised football derby in Great Britain.^[9] Matches between the two are called theDundee derby, are fiercely contested and are often considered one of the most exciting fixtures in Scottish football. Despite this, the rivalry is much friendlier than other Scottish derbies such as theOld Firm, with families often split down the middle in terms of support.

Dundee F.C. was formed in 1893 by the merger of two local clubs,East End andOur Boys, with the intention of gaining election to theScottish Football League (SFL). Their application was successful and they played their first League game on 12 August 1893 atWest Craigie Park, securing a 3–3 draw againstRangers. Dundee struggled during the first 10 years of their existence. Their best league position was fifth which they achieved in seasons 1895–96 and 1896–97. They also reached the semi-finals of theScottish Cup in 1894–95 and 1897–98, losing toRenton andKilmarnock respectively. On 26 October 1895 Dundee lost a league game by a club record score of 0–11 toCeltic in Glasgow. On 1 January 1894, Dundee defeatedNewton Heath (the future Manchester United) 2–1 at their thenCarolina Port ground. Carolina Port also hosted the first international football match held in Dundee on21 March 1896 when Scotland defeated Wales 4–0. Dundee's goalkeeperFrank Barrett, midfielderSandy Keillor and inside-forwardBill Thomson were all capped for Scotland during this early period of the club's history. Things began to improve for Dundee with the beginning of the new century. In 1899 they moved from Carolina Port to their present ground ofDens Park. In season1902–03 they finished runners-up in the league championship toHibernian (Dundee conceded only 12 goals, which remains the fewest by any British club in a full league season).

Dundee were also league runners-up in 1906–1907 and 1908–09, behind Celtic on both occasions, by just one point in1908–09. In the ten seasons from 1902 to 1913 Dundee lost just 16 league games at Dens Park out of 154 played, and were unbeaten at home during season1909–10. Although ultimate success eluded Dundee in the league the club achieved success in the Scottish Cup. In season1909–10 Dundee won their first trophy, defeating Clyde in theScottish Cup final. Dundee took three games to beatHibernian in the semi-final and then the same number to defeatClyde. The winning goal in the second replay was scored byJohn 'Sailor' Hunter. In season1910–11, Dundee defeatedRangers 2–1 at Dens Park in the Scottish Cup quarter-final but lost toHamilton in the semi-final. The beginning of theFirst World War and the call-up of many players for military duty drastically curtailed football in Britain from 1914, and in1917 Dundee andAberdeen were both asked to withdraw from the league due to increasing transport costs for the other league clubs. In 1919 league football recommenced and good home form once again propelled Dundee up the league. They finished fourth in seasons1919–20,1920–21 and1921–22, and were unbeaten at home during season 1921–22. However, they could not make the breakthrough to win the league championship.

Dave Halliday had played on the left wing for his previous clubs –St Mirren and his hometown sideQueen of the South. He went to Dundee in 1921, where Scotland internationalistAlec Troup played left wing. Dundee thus converted Halliday tocentre forward with spectacular results; he finished as Scottish top scorer in the1923–24 season with 38 goals from his 36 top division appearances. This remains the club record all-time league goalscoring record for a single season (later, Halliday top-scored in England's top division in 1928–29, to become the most recent of only two players to be outright top scorer in Scotland and England). With Halliday, Dundee reached the1924–25 Scottish Cup final, en route eliminating the holders, theAirdrieonians side ofHughie Gallacher. Dundee ledCeltic 1–0 at half time in the final before losing out to a last-minuteJimmy McGrory winner. Halliday top-scored for Dundee in that cup run. In end-of-season tours with Dundee, he scored doubles against each ofAthletic Bilbao,Real Madrid CF,Valencia CF andFC Barcelona. He scored 103 goals in 147 league and cup appearances for the Dee. He then moved south to set scoring records in England, where other teams profited from Dundee's decision to convert Halliday to centre-forward.^[10]

The post-Second World War period was a golden era for Dundee Football Club. Having been relegated on the eve of war, the Dark Blues started in 1946 in the first official season in the second tier but within five years they were runners-up in the Scottish League Championship and won their first trophy in 41 years.

Back-to-back 'B' Division titles earned George Anderson's Dundee promotion in 1947, and just two years later they were within a whisker of becoming champions of Scotland. Silverware was not far away; after spending a world record transfer fee of £23,500 onBilly Steel (much to the chagrin of some supporters of the club – who resented the aspect of finance in football, and instead wished for 'homegrown' talent), they won the Scottish League Cup in 1951 in one of the most exciting finals Hampden has ever seen.

Twelve months later the team were back at Hampden to become the first side to retain the League Cup, and in between these two victories appeared in the 1952 Scottish Cup Final. The Dark Blue side of the era included players such as Bill Brown, Tommy Gallacher, Doug Cowie, Alfie Boyd, Bobby Flavell and Billy Steel.

In the1958–59 Scottish Cup Dundee suffered a shock 1–0 defeat toHighland League sideFraserburgh. This is widely regarded as Dundee's most embarrassing defeat in their history.

Bob Shankly (brother ofBill Shankly) was appointed manager in 1959. Dundee became champions of Scotland when they won theDivision One league title in the1961–1962 season. With players such as Bobby Cox, Bobby Wishart,Pat Liney, Alan Cousin, Andy Penman, Hugh Robertson,Alan Gilzean,Alex Hamilton,Bobby Seith,Gordon Smith andIan Ure they clinched the title with a win againstSt Johnstone, which in turn relegated St Johnstone to the then Second Division. Gordon Smith earned the distinction of being the only player to win the Scottish football championship with three clubs (Hibs,Hearts and Dundee), none of them either half of the traditionally dominantOld Firm.^[11]

Thefollowing season, 1962–1963, Dundee reached thesemi-finals of theEuropean Cup beating1. FC Köln,Sporting CP andR.S.C. Anderlecht. Dundee lost toAC Milan on aggregate in the semi-finals, though they won (and kept a clean sheet) against Milan in the home leg at Dens Park.

The Dee reached the Scottish Cup final again in the1963–1964 competition. Shankly left Dundee in February 1965.^[11]

The next manager after Shankly was former playerBobby Ancell from the 1947 B Division Championship side. Ancell took Dundee to a 1967–68 League Cup final against the previous season's European Cup winners, Celtic. Ancell's team scored three times atHampden Park inGlasgow but still lost 5–3.

In the predecessor to theUEFA Cup and Europa League, Dundee reached the semi-finals of the1967–68 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Dundee eliminated opposition from the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland to meetLeeds United in the semi-final. After a 1–1 draw at Dens, a 1–0 second leg win took Leeds through.^[11]

In 1973, under the management ofDavid White and captaincy ofTommy Gemmell, theScottish League Cup returned to Dens following a 1–0 win againstCeltic.

In 1986, Dundee secured a 2–0 victory over Hearts at Dens Park on the final day of the season to deny the Edinburgh club their first league title in 26 years. Hearts had managed to stay unbeaten in the league since 28 September 1985, and simply had to continue this run for one more game to finish top of the table ahead of their closest challengers Celtic; however, two late goals from substituteAlbert Kidd, coupled with Celtic's 5–0 victory atSt Mirren, ensured that the league championship went to Glasgow.

In 2000 the club hit the headlines when it signedArgentine internationalClaudio Caniggia,^[12] who later signed for Rangers.^[13] Caniggia was only one of many foreign signings in the Dundee side in the early 2000s, which also included formerNewcastle United playerTemur Ketsbaia.^[14] The signing of such high-profile players, along with many others, led Dundee to a Scottish Cup final and two top-six finishes. This was achieved firstly under the managership ofIvano Bonetti (who also made a short but notable playing contribution, linking up well with Caniggia) and then underJim Duffy. Attendances were still short of the hoped-for numbers, and with spending significantly outweighing income, Dundee was soon forced into administration.

Before Dundee entered financial trouble, the team knocked out Glasgow sidePartick Thistle 2–0 away from home in the third round of theScottish Cup in 2003. The fourth round saw Dundee knock outAberdeen 2–0 atDens Park. Dundee continued their march towardsHampden Park with a 1–1 draw away and a 4–1 extra time victory overFalkirk at Dens booked their place in the semi-finals playingInverness CT atHampden Park. A goal byGeorgi Nemsadze secured a 1–0 victory and a place inthe Final againstRangers. In the finalBarry Smith hit the post for Dundee butLorenzo Amoruso scored to bring Dundee's cup run to an end.

That year, due to the club's failure to sell on players as anticipated, insufficient income was raised to fund the large wage bill under owners Peter and James Marr, resulting in a £23m debt which meant they were forced to go into administration with many players such asFabian Caballero,Craig Burley andGeorgian captainGeorgi Nemsadze leaving in 2005. Despite this huge debt, Dundee survived by selling their stadium in 2003. But the club was then relegated to the second tier of the Scottish leagues, where they remained until July 2012. In mid-2006, financial restructuring saw the club become debt-free.

In 2007, James and Peter Marr severed some of their ties with Dundee, stepping down as chairman and Chief Executive respectively, when their company P&J Taverns was forced into administration. Bob Brannan andDave MacKinnon took the Marrs' place.

In 2008, after a poor run in the league, managerAlex Rae was sacked, with former managerJocky Scott taking over for his third stint with the club.^[15]

•  
  Alternative logo, used primarily from 1955–1970 and 2008–2024
•  
  Logo used from 1987–2008

In the 2009–10 season Dundee director Calum Melville was in trouble for claiming he was going to offer rivalsDundee United £500,000 for ex-Dundee midfielderScott Robertson.^[16] Dundee won theChallenge Cup Final when they beat Inverness Caledonian Thistle 3–2.^[17]

In March 2010, Scott was sacked as manager after a 3–0 defeat byAirdrie United.^[18] He was replaced by Gordon Chisholm, with Billy Dodds as his assistant.

In September 2010, Dundee were again on the brink of going into administration due to a £365,000 unpaid tax bill. During negotiations withHM Revenue and Customs, the club's offer to pay £100,000 immediately was rejected.^[19] On 14 September, the club went into administration.^[20] As punishment for entering administration the Scottish Football League docked Dundee 25 points on 1 November 2010. At the time the punishment was imposed, this left Dundee bottom of the First Division table with −11 points, 20 points behind the second-bottom team. On 10 December 2010 the Dark Blues Business Trust was set up by former Dundee owner Peter Marr and former director Steve Martin to help the club recover from their financial situation. On 17 December 2010 Dundee's appeal against the points deduction was rejected. Dundee went on a record 23 match undefeated streak in the first division.

On 12 May 2011, Dundee FC exited administration. The club's supporters' trust, Dundee FC Supporters' Society Ltd., became the majority shareholder, and Steve Martin of the DFC Business Trust joined the board of directors along with five of the Society Fans board.^[21]

On 6 November 2011, Harry MacLean resigned from his position as Chief Executive.^[22] MacLean, who had played a key role in saving the club during administration,^[22] accepted an invitation to re-join the club in a non-executive role before departing his position as Chief Executive.^[23] His resignation was followed just eleven days later by Stuart Murphy's decision to step down as club chairman and director of the club which was effective immediately.^[24] On 27 December 2011, Harry MacLean resigned from his non-executive role^[25] causing questions to arise about the stability of the boardroom. Shortly after the gap left by MacLean was filled by Scot Gardiner.^[26]

On 16 July 2012, Dundee were invited to join the Scottish Premier League to replaceRangers aftertheir financial crisis and subsequent admittance to the fourth tier of Scottish football.^[27]

Since the second period of administration, Dundee, along with their Supporters' Society, implemented regular KPI targets. These targets were set to ensure, in some part, that the failures that led to administration and indeed, several decades of financial turmoil could not be repeated. Dundee were left after the second administration with onlyfootballing debt and no borrowing capability. Since exiting administration, the club has focused on honouring the footballing debt, whilst keeping lower football wages and stadium bills, according to the income generated. The debt post-admin was unexpectedly still over £200,000 which had to be quickly worked into the board's already stretched budgets.

After an unsuccessful season in the Premier League, Dundee were again relegated after finishing bottom, despite vastly improved form afterJohn Brown replacedBarry Smith as manager toward the end of the season. The following season (2013–14), Dundee took part in theScottish Championship (formerly the First Division) after reforms were made to the Scottish League system.

Throughout the summer leading up to the start of the 2013–14 season talks were held regarding a possible Texan based takeover with investments to be made of up to £650,000. The takeover was completed and former Director Bill Colvin was appointed as chairman to oversee this new board of which main investor Tim Keyes of Keyes Capital, Austin, Texas, appointed John Nelms to look after his interests. The 2013–14 season proved to be one to remember with Dundee clinching the title and promotion to the top tier on the last day of the season with a 2–1 win overDumbarton. After a heavy defeat toFalkirk and a draw against Alloa, managerJohn Brown was replaced byPaul Hartley. A 3–0 win at Alloa for The Dark Blues and a 4–1 loss toDumbarton for Hamilton Academical meant that Dundee were in the driving seat when it came to the finale.Dens Park was sold out for the game againstDumbarton whenChristian Nadé headed in the opening goal. Soon after,Peter MacDonald scored the second goal. The away side pulled a goal back in the second half andHamilton Academical managed to close the goal difference with a 10–2 victory overGreenock Morton. But Dundee got the three points, and clinched promotion to theScottish Premiership.

Paul Hartley was quick in the transfer window for the following season, bringing in no fewer than twelve new players, to rebuild the squad for top-flight football, having already signedGreg Stewart on a pre-contract from Cowdenbeath andPhilip Roberts who joined before the end of May. ReleasedHibernian playersJames McPake andKevin Thomson were next to join, along withAlloa goalkeeperScott Bain. Thomson was made captain after signing.Simon Ferry, released from Portsmouth, then returned to his hometown to play for Dundee.Paul McGowan andPaul McGinn arrived fromSt Mirren and Dumbarton, then attacking midfielderGary Harkins signed for his third spell at the club on the last day of June, after also being released fromSt Mirren. A number of first team players departed, namelyChristian Nadé andRyan Conroy, who both went on to joinRaith Rovers,Gavin Rae who retired from playing and player-coachMatt Lockwood.

On the opening day of the2014–2015 season, Dundee recorded a 1–1 draw againstKilmarnock at home,Gary Harkins put Dundee ahead from the spot afterKilmarnock conceded a penalty, withCraig Slater equalising for the visitors from a well struck free-kick on the edge of the Dundee area. Dundee won their first game of the2014–2015 season on 23 August with a 1–0 win overSt Mirren away from home, a 79th-minute goal fromPeter MacDonald securing the win, making them unbeaten in their first four league games of the season. Dundee also started the League Cup well with two 4–0 wins on the bounce overPeterhead andRaith Rovers.

Dundee managed to gain a top six place by mid-April thus securing their position in the Premiership for 2015–16 campaign. They secured the place for definite afterKilmarnock were defeated 2–1 byAberdeen on 12 April and a derby victory on 8 April in a 3–1 win at home toDundee United.^[28]

At the end of the 2014–15 season, in June, Dundee chairman Bill Colvin stepped down as chairman and sold his share in Dundee to then director Tim Keyes who became the new chairman of the club.^[29]

Dundee finished eighth in the2015–16 Scottish Premiership, notably relegating rivalsDundee United at Dens Park.

Dundee were relegated to the Scottish Championship at the end of the2018–2019 season. Manager Jim McIntyre and assistant manager Jimmy Boyle were sacked on 12 May.^[30] After playing the role of interim manager in Dundee's final home game, former playerJames McPake was hired as manager on a permanent basis, withJimmy Nicholl, then current assistant manager ofNorthern Ireland, brought in as assistant manager.^[31] The club finished the season (prematurely ended due to theCOVID-19 pandemic) in third place, and the following season finished as runners-up. In thePremiership play-offs, Dundee defeatedRaith Rovers and Premiership sideKilmarnock to earn promotion back into the top flight after two seasons.^[32][33] After an underwhelming return to the Premiership which again resulted in relegation, Dundee finished the2022–23 Scottish Championship as champions under one-season managerGary Bowyer.^[34] In January 2024, Dundee announced a strategic partnership with ALK Capital, the majority owners of English clubBurnley with the focus of a pathway for players to develop for both sides.^[35][36] In November of the same year, Dundee struck up another strategic partnership with Mexican clubMonterrey.^[37]

Since 1899, Dundee have played their home matches at Dens Park which has a capacity of 11,775. Uniquely, the stadium shares part of the same road (Sandeman Street) asTannadice Park, which is the home of city rivals Dundee United.

In 2002, plans were drawn up for a new stadium to be built in the city as part ofScotland's joint bid to host the2008 European Football Championship. This stadium would have been shared by Dundee and near-neighbours Dundee United, which would have required the two to leave their historic grounds at Dens Park and Tannadice Stadium respectively. However, when Austria and Switzerland were selected to co-host the event, the plans were shelved for the immediate future.

In May 2009, it was reported that the stadium is owned by local businessman John Bennett who, despite having invested heavily in Dundee, had rejoined the Dundee United board, where he had previously been a director until September 2008.

In October 2014, Dundee Supporter's Society announced they had put forward plans to then club chairman, Bill Colvin, which would allow the club to buy back the stadium from current owner John Bennett. They also expressed this was not a plan to enable the Supporter's Society to own the Stadium but for the club themselves, and that they will "simply administer the scheme".^[38]

In April 2015, Colvin announced that negotiations were taking place to buy back the Stadium from current owner John Bennett and his company Sandeman Holdings.^[39]

In August 2016, club owners Tim Keyes and John Nelms were reported to have bought land in the Camperdown area of Dundee, next to the city's Ice Arena.^[40] It was then made clear in February 2017 that the plan for this land was to develop a new stadium for the club due to the increasing maintenance costs of Dens Park, although plans for a move were described by Nelms as being "early doors" in a video interview published on the club's website.^[41]

In May 2018, the stadium was renamedKilmac Stadium at Dens Park for sponsorship reasons for the next two seasons.^[42] In October 2020, the club announced that Kilmac had extended its sponsorship for another year, again renaming the stadium toKilmac Stadium. At the start of the 2023–24 season, the stadium sponsor changed toThe Scot Foam Stadium.^[43]

In October 2023, Keyes and Nelms announced that their company, Dark Blue Property Holdings, had completed the purchase of Dens Park from John Bennett as part of the process of moving the club from Dens to the proposed new stadium at Camperdown.^[44]

In February 2024, Dark Blue Property Holdings Ltd announced that planning permission in principle documentation had been submitted to the council.^[45]

As of 3 February 2025^[46]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

Former and current players who have played at full international level while with the club, ordered by nationality and year of their debut:

Note: Year is year inducted into Hall of Fame

Dundee's traditional rivals areDundee United, with whom they compete in theDundee derby. The rivalry is unique, as the two teams' stadiums are located within 100 yards of each other, making them the two closest League grounds in Britain. The close proximity of the two teams also fuels the intensity of the rivalry. This intensity makes it one of the most exciting and notable derbies in Scotland. While it is far friendlier than other Scottish derbies such as theOld Firm, both sets of fans regard the fixture to be of high importance, with derby results throughout the season being defining points in each teams' seasons.

Dundee traditionally dominated the fixture in its first few decades, but the momentum shifted in the 1970s, with United taking a foothold in the fixture. The history of late has been defined by the inability of both teams to consistently stay in the same division, with Dundee a division below United for quite a few seasons while dealing with the after-effects of multiple administrations. Dundee eventually returned to theScottish Premiership in 2014, and in 2016 it was a Dundee derby victory over United that confirmed the latter's own relegation.^[63] After a few years of Dundee being a league above United, the two were eventually reunited again in theScottish Championship in 2019 following Dundee's relegation.

Dundee and United also share a mutual rivalry withSt Johnstone, due to the close proximity betweenDundee andPerth, known as theTayside derby. Dundee fans however treat the tie far less seriously than the Dundee derby and in comparison to their Perth counterparts,^[64] though the fixture took prominence after United's relegation in 2016. The most notable fixture between the two occurred in 1962, where Dundee defeated St Johnstone 0–3 at the latter's former ground,Muirton Park. This result both confirmed Dundee as league champions for the first and to date only time in their history, and confirmed St Johnstone's relegation from the First Division.

• Highest attendance: 136,495 fans attended the1952 Scottish Cup final between Dundee andMotherwell. This is also a record for a club match in Scotland not featuring either of theOld Firm.^[65]
• Highest homeattendance: 43,024 vsRangers, 7 February 1953,Scottish Cup second Round^[66]
• Highest average home attendance: 24,532,1948–1949 (15 games)^[67]
• Biggest league win: 10–0 vs.Alloa Athletic 1947, vs.Dunfermline Athletic 1947
• Biggest league loss: 11–0 vs.Celtic 1895
• Most capped player:Alex Hamilton, 24,Scotland
• Most league appearances: Bill Marsh, 386, 1924–1937
• Most appearances:Doug Cowie, 445, 1945–1961
• Most league goals:Alan Gilzean, 113
• Most goals in a match:Albert Juliussen, 7 againstDunfermline 22 March 1947
• Most goals in two consecutive matchesAlbert Juliussen: 13. Scoring 6 vs Alloa 6/3/47, and 7 vs Dunfermline 22/3/47^[68]
• Most goals in consecutive matches: Johnny Bell, 9 goals in 9 matches in1920–1921 season^[69]
• Most league goals in a season:Dave Halliday, 38,1923–1924^[10]
• Most league and cup goals in a season:Alan Gilzean, 52,1963–1964
• Most games unbeaten: 23 (2 October 2010 – 26 March 2011)
• Highest transfer fee paid: £600,000,Fabián Caballero fromClub Sol de América
• Highest transfer fee received: £1,500,000,Jack Hendry toCeltic^[70][71]
• Oldest Player:Bobby Geddes, 49 againstRaith Rovers 21 April 2010
• Youngest Player:Andy Penman, 15 years 352 days againstHearts 7 February 1959
• Youngest Goalscorer:Craig Wighton, 16 years 105 days againstRaith Rovers 9 November 2013

• Official website 
• Dee archive page
• Satellite Photo of Dens Park and Tannadice
• Dundee BBC My Club page
• Dundee FC Supporters' Society Ltd.
• Unofficial Dundee FC Forum.