Djevdet Bey orCevdet Tahir Belbez[1] (1878 – January 15, 1955)[2] was anOttomanAlbanian governor of theVan vilayet of theOttoman Empire duringWorld War I and theSiege of Van. He is considered responsible for the massacres ofArmenians in and aroundVan.[3]Clarence Ussher, a witness to these events, reported that 55,000 Armenians were subsequently killed.[4][5] Djevdet is also considered responsible formassacres of Assyrians in the same region.[6]
Cevdet Tahir Belbez | |
---|---|
Personal details | |
Born | 1878 (1878) Krajë,Vilayet of Shkodër,Ottoman Empire (modernMontenegro) |
Died | 1955 (aged 76–77) |
Parent | Tahir Pasha (father) |
Biography
editHe was born inShkodra,Ottoman Empire, as the son ofTahir Pasha Bibezić, who was avali ofVan,Bitlis, andMosul.[7]
In 1914, as theKaymakam of theSanjak of Hakkari, Djevdet worked closely together with theOttoman Special Organization to coordinate the defense against the Russians and possible offensives against the region aroundLake Urmia.[8] He wrote toTalaat Pasha thatUrmia could have been captured with some more support of his superiors.[9] He succeededHasan Tahsin Bey as Governor of theVilayet of Van in 1914.[10] As such, he allied with theKurdish chieftainSimko Shikak and ordered a massacre of about 800Assyrians inSalmas in March 1915.[11] In July 1915, he led the massacre of the 15,000 Armenians ofBitlis.[12] Djevdet was a leader of theCommittee of Union and Progress (CUP)[13] and the brother-in-law ofEnver Pasha.[11][1] He died on 15 January 1955.
In popular culture
editHe was portrayed byElias Koteas in the 2002 filmArarat,[14] which received 2 Oscar nominations.
See also
edit- Elyesa Bazna, a relative
Further reading
edit- Arnold Toynbee (1916).The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon. Hodder and Stoughton.
References
edit- ^abSait Çetinoğlu,"Bir Osmanlı Komutanının Soykırım Güncesi"Archived 2014-02-24 at theWayback Machine,Birikim, 09.04.2009.(in Turkish)
- ^Selcuk Uzun,"1915 „Van İsyanı“ ve Vali Cevdet (Belbez) Bey"[permanent dead link],Küyerel, 30.12.2011.(in Turkish)
- ^Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2010).The Armenian genocide : a complete history (Reprinted. ed.). London: I. B. Tauris. p. 321.ISBN 978-1848855618.
- ^Steven Leonard Jacobs, ed. (2009).Confronting genocide Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 130.ISBN 978-0739135907.
- ^Rubenstein, Richard L. (2010).Jihad and genocide (1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 51.ISBN 978-0742562028.
- ^Travis, Hannibal (December 2006).""Native Christians Massacred": The Ottoman Genocide of the Assyrians during World War I".International Association of Genocide Scholars.1 (3): 343.
- ^Sukran Vahide (16 February 2012).Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. SUNY Press. pp. 27, 37.ISBN 978-0-7914-8297-1.
- ^Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 74.ISBN 978-1-78831-241-7.
- ^Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.), p.77
- ^Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).pp.102–103
- ^abYuhanon, B. Beth (30 April 2018). "The Methods of Killing in the Assyrian Genocide".Sayfo 1915. Gorgias Press. p. 183.doi:10.31826/9781463239961-013.ISBN 9781463239961.S2CID 198820452.
- ^"Kaza Bitlis / Բաղեշ - Baghesh / ܒܝܬ ܕܠܝܣ Beṯ Dlis".Virtual Genocide Memorial. Retrieved2023-09-17.
- ^Sukran Vahide (16 February 2012).Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. SUNY Press. p. 30.ISBN 978-0-7914-8297-1.
- ^"Elias Koteas". IMDb.
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