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Djevdet Bey

Djevdet Bey orCevdet Tahir Belbez[1] (1878 – January 15, 1955)[2] was anOttomanAlbanian governor of theVan vilayet of theOttoman Empire duringWorld War I and theSiege of Van. He is considered responsible for the massacres ofArmenians in and aroundVan.[3]Clarence Ussher, a witness to these events, reported that 55,000 Armenians were subsequently killed.[4][5] Djevdet is also considered responsible formassacres of Assyrians in the same region.[6]

Cevdet Tahir Belbez
Personal details
Born1878 (1878)
Krajë,Vilayet of Shkodër,Ottoman Empire (modernMontenegro)
Died1955 (aged 76–77)
ParentTahir Pasha (father)
Not to be confused with the (unrelated) novelCevdet Bey ve Oğulları byOrhan Pamuk - NoteBey is a title and not a family name.

Biography

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Main article:Armenian genocide

He was born inShkodra,Ottoman Empire, as the son ofTahir Pasha Bibezić, who was avali ofVan,Bitlis, andMosul.[7]

In 1914, as theKaymakam of theSanjak of Hakkari, Djevdet worked closely together with theOttoman Special Organization to coordinate the defense against the Russians and possible offensives against the region aroundLake Urmia.[8] He wrote toTalaat Pasha thatUrmia could have been captured with some more support of his superiors.[9] He succeededHasan Tahsin Bey as Governor of theVilayet of Van in 1914.[10] As such, he allied with theKurdish chieftainSimko Shikak and ordered a massacre of about 800Assyrians inSalmas in March 1915.[11] In July 1915, he led the massacre of the 15,000 Armenians ofBitlis.[12] Djevdet was a leader of theCommittee of Union and Progress (CUP)[13] and the brother-in-law ofEnver Pasha.[11][1] He died on 15 January 1955.

In popular culture

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He was portrayed byElias Koteas in the 2002 filmArarat,[14] which received 2 Oscar nominations.

See also

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^abSait Çetinoğlu,"Bir Osmanlı Komutanının Soykırım Güncesi"Archived 2014-02-24 at theWayback Machine,Birikim, 09.04.2009.(in Turkish)
  2. ^Selcuk Uzun,"1915 „Van İsyanı“ ve Vali Cevdet (Belbez) Bey"[permanent dead link],Küyerel, 30.12.2011.(in Turkish)
  3. ^Kévorkian, Raymond H. (2010).The Armenian genocide : a complete history (Reprinted. ed.). London: I. B. Tauris. p. 321.ISBN 978-1848855618.
  4. ^Steven Leonard Jacobs, ed. (2009).Confronting genocide Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 130.ISBN 978-0739135907.
  5. ^Rubenstein, Richard L. (2010).Jihad and genocide (1st pbk. ed.). Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 51.ISBN 978-0742562028.
  6. ^Travis, Hannibal (December 2006).""Native Christians Massacred": The Ottoman Genocide of the Assyrians during World War I".International Association of Genocide Scholars.1 (3): 343.
  7. ^Sukran Vahide (16 February 2012).Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. SUNY Press. pp. 27, 37.ISBN 978-0-7914-8297-1.
  8. ^Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 74.ISBN 978-1-78831-241-7.
  9. ^Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.), p.77
  10. ^Kaiser, Hilmar (2019). Kieser, Hans-Lukas Dieser; Anderson, Margaret Lavinia; Bayraktar, Seyhan; Schmutz, Thomas (eds.).pp.102–103
  11. ^abYuhanon, B. Beth (30 April 2018). "The Methods of Killing in the Assyrian Genocide".Sayfo 1915. Gorgias Press. p. 183.doi:10.31826/9781463239961-013.ISBN 9781463239961.S2CID 198820452.
  12. ^"Kaza Bitlis / Բաղեշ - Baghesh / ܒܝܬ ܕܠܝܣ Beṯ Dlis".Virtual Genocide Memorial. Retrieved2023-09-17.
  13. ^Sukran Vahide (16 February 2012).Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. SUNY Press. p. 30.ISBN 978-0-7914-8297-1.
  14. ^"Elias Koteas". IMDb.
 

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