Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Distributive case

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Grammatical case
icon
This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Distributive case" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR
(April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Thedistributive case (abbreviatedDISTR) is used on nouns for the meanings of 'per' or 'each.'

Forms

[edit]

InHungarian it is-nként and expresses the manner when something happens to each member of a set one by one (e.g.,fejenként "per head",esetenként "in some case"), or the frequency in time (hetenként "once a week",tízpercenként "every ten minutes").

In theFinnish language, thisadverb type is rare, even rarer in the singular. Its ending is-ttain/-ttäin.[1] The basic meaning is "separately for each". For example,maa ("country") becomesmaittain for an expression likeLaki ratifioidaan maittain ("The law is ratified separately in each country"). It can be used to distribute the action to frequent points in time, e.g.,päivä (day) has the plural distributivepäivittäin (each day).

It can mean also "in (or with) regard to the (cultural) perspective" when combined with a word referring to an inhabitant (-lais-). Frequently Finns (suomalaiset) say thatsuomalaisittain tuntuu oudolta, että ..., or "in the Finnish perspective, it feels strange that ...".

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mäkinen, Panu."Finnish Grammar - Adverbial Cases".users.jyu.fi. University of Jyväskylä. Retrieved6 March 2015.

Further reading

[edit]
Stub icon

This article about aUralic language or related topic is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

Cases
Morphosyntactic alignment
Location, time, direction
Possession, companion, instrument
State, manner
Cause, purpose
Other
Declensions
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distributive_case&oldid=1336618116"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp