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Diet Coke (also branded asCoca-Cola Light,Coca-Cola Diet orCoca-Cola Light Taste) is asugar-free and low-caloriesoft drink produced and distributed bythe Coca-Cola Company. It containsartificial sweeteners instead of sugar. Unveiled on July 8, 1982,[1] and introduced in the United States one month later,[2] it was the first new brand since Coca-Cola's creation in 1886 to use theCoca-Cola trademark, although Diet Coke is not listed as a Coca-Cola variant on the Coca-Cola Company’s website. The product quickly overtook the company's existing diet cola,Tab, in sales.
![]() Logo used since December 25, 2017 | |
![]() A can of Diet Coke | |
Type | Dietcola |
---|---|
Manufacturer | The Coca-Cola Company |
Country of origin | United States |
Introduced | August 9, 1982; 42 years ago (1982-08-09) |
Color | Caramel |
Variants | See below |
Related products | Coca-Cola Coca-Cola C2 Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Tab Diet Pepsi Pepsi Max |
Website | dietcoke.com |
History
editWhendiet colas first entered the market, beginning withDiet Rite in 1958, the Coca-Cola Company had a long-standing policy to use the Coca-Cola name only on itsflagship cola, and so its diet cola was namedTab when it was released in 1963. Its rivalPepsi had no such qualms, and after the long-term success of its sugar-freeDiet Pepsi (launched in 1964) became clear, Coca-Cola decided to launch a competing sugar-free brand under the Coca-Cola name that could be marketed more easily than Tab. Diet Coke was launched in 1982 and quickly overtook Tab in sales by a wide margin, though the older drink would remain on the market for decades until Coca-Cola discontinued Tab during theCOVID-19 pandemic along with other of the company's slower-selling drinks in 2020.[3]
Diet Coke is not based on theCoca-Cola formula, but instead on Tab.[citation needed] The controversialNew Coke, introduced in 1985, used a version of the Diet Coke recipe that containedhigh-fructose corn syrup and had a slightly different balance of ingredients. In 2005, the company introducedCoca-Cola Zero (renamed Coca-Cola Zero Sugar in 2017), a sugar-free formula more closely based on original Coca-Cola.
In 2005, under pressure from retailerWalmart (which was impressed with the over-the-counter popularity ofSplenda sweetener), the company released a new formulation called "Diet Coke sweetened with Splenda".[4]Sucralose andacesulfame potassium replaced aspartame in this version. As the formulation was done to mollify one retailer, this variety had little advertising and promotion, as the company preferred to marketCoca-Cola Zero instead. By late 2009, most distributors had stopped distributing the Splenda-formulated Diet Coke.
In 2018, in an effort to be more appealing tomillennials, Diet Coke was packaged in a taller, more slender can (of the same volume) and introduced four new flavors.[5] The cans reverted to the conventional shape a year later.
Sales
editDiet Coke andDiet Pepsi have capitalized on the markets of people who require low sugar regimens, such asdiabetics and people concerned with calorie intake. In the UK, a 330 ml can of Diet Coke contains around 1.3 kilocalories (5 kJ) compared to 142 kilocalories (595 kJ) for a regular can of Coca-Cola.[6]
Sweeteners
editDiet Coke in the U.S. was sweetened withaspartame, an artificial sweetener that became available in the United States in 1983.[7] Early on, to reduce costs, this was blended withsaccharin. AfterDiet Rite cola advertised its 100 percent use of aspartame, and the manufacturer ofNutraSweet (thenG. D. Searle & Company) warned that the NutraSweet trademark would not be made available to a blend of sweeteners, Coca-Cola switched the formula to 100 percent aspartame. Diet Coke from fountain dispensers still contains some saccharin to extend shelf life.[8]
According to the Coca-Cola Company, the sweetener blend is "formulated for each country based on consumer preference".[9]Cyclamates were banned in the U.S. in 1970;[10][11] in countries where they are permitted Diet Coke or Coca-Cola Light may be sweetened with a blend containing aspartame, cyclamates, andacesulfame potassium.
Brand portfolio
editName | Launched | Discontinued | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Diet Coke | 1982 | — | The first version ofCoca-Cola withoutsugar |
Caffeine-Free Diet Coke | 1983 | — | Diet Coke without thecaffeine. It was the first extension of the Diet Coke formula |
Diet Cherry Coke/Diet Coke Cherry | 1986 | 2018 (physically) | Diet Coke with a cherry flavor. Was available in the United States and United Kingdom until it was replaced in both territories with Diet Coke Feisty Cherry in 2018, although remained available for a limited time in the former country via Amazon.com during the time of the new flavor rollout,[12] but has since been discontinued. It still currently remains available fromCoca-Cola Freestyle machines. |
Diet Coke with Lemon | 2001 | Diet Coke with a lemon flavor. Available in several territories. | |
Diet Vanilla Coke/Diet Coke Vanilla | 2002 | Diet Coke with a vanilla flavor. Available in Hong Kong, New Zealand (only 300mL and 600mL), Australia, Belgium, Canada. Only available in the United States fromCoca-Cola Freestyle machines. | |
Diet Coke with Lime | 2004 | Diet Coke with a lime flavor. | |
Diet Coke Raspberry | June 1, 2005 | End of 2005 | Diet Coke with a raspberry flavor. Only Available in New Zealand. Also available throughCoca-Cola Freestyle machines. |
Coca-Cola Light Citra/Diet Coke with Citrus Zest | 2005 | 2018 | Diet Coke with a lemon and lime flavor. Only available in Mexico and the United Kingdom. |
Diet Coke Sweetened with Splenda | 2005 | 2024 | A version that was sweetened withSplenda. Diet Coke with Splenda contained 2.83 mgs ofcaffeine per fluid ounce. The drink containedacesulfame potassium and sucralose;aspartame was used previously as sweetener. |
Diet Coke Black Cherry Vanilla | 2006 | 2007 | Diet Coke with a combination of black cherry and Vanilla flavors. Only available in the U.S. |
Coca-Cola Light Sango | 2005 | 2010's | Coca-Cola Light with a blood orange flavor. Only available in Belgium, France and Luxembourg. A similar drink was introduced to the United States and Canada in 2018, known as Diet Coke Zesty Blood Orange. |
Diet Coke Plus | 2007 | 2011 | Diet Coke with a combination of vitamins and minerals. Available in many European countries, U.S. and Brazil |
Diet Coke Feisty Cherry | 2018 | 2020's | Diet Coke with a "spicy" cherry flavor. Available in the UK, U.S. and Canada, replacing the former Diet Coke with Cherry flavor. |
Diet Coke Ginger Lime | 2018 | 2020's | Diet Coke with a combination of Ginger and Lime flavors. Available in the UK, U.S. and Canada, replacing the former Diet Coke with Lime flavor. |
Diet Coke Twisted Mango | 2018 | 2020's | Diet Coke with a Mango flavor. Available in the UK (as Exotic Mango), U.S. and Canada. |
Diet Coke Zesty Blood Orange | 2018 | 2020's | Diet Coke with a Blood Orange flavor, similar toCoca-Cola Light Sango. Available in the UK, U.S. and Canada. |
Diet Coke Ginger Lemon | 2018 | 2020's | Diet Coke with a combination of Ginger and Lemon flavors. Exclusively sold in the United States fromCoca-Cola Freestyle machines. |
Diet Coke Strawberry Guava | 2019 | 2020's | Diet Coke with aPsidium cattleyanum flavor. Available in the United States. |
Diet Coke Blueberry Acai | 2019 | 2020's | Diet Coke with anAçaíBlueberry flavor. Available in the United States. |
Diet Coke Twisted Strawberry | 2019 | 2020's | Diet Coke with a Strawberry flavor. Available in the United Kingdom. |
Product timeline
edit- 1982 – Diet Coke is introduced, becoming the largest-selling low-calorie soft drink in America.
- 1983 – Diet Coke is introduced in the UK.
- 1986 – Diet Cherry Coke is introduced in American markets.
- 1994 – Diet Coke changes logo.
- 1999 – Diet Cherry Coke changes logo.
- 2001 – Diet Coke with Lemon is introduced.
- 2002 – Diet Vanilla Coke is introduced.
- Diet Coke and Diet Cherry Coke change logo.
- 2004 – Diet Coke with Lime is introduced.
- Diet Coke with Lemon changes logo.
- 2005 – Diet Coke sweetened withSplenda is introduced.
- Diet Cherry Coke and Diet Vanilla Coke change logos and are renamed.
- 2006 – Diet Coke Black Cherry Vanilla is introduced.
- Diet Coke with Lemon and Diet Coke Vanilla are discontinued.
- 2007 – Diet Coke Plus is introduced.[13][14]
- Diet Coke Black Cherry Vanilla is discontinued.
- Diet Coke and its six flavors changes logo.
- 2011 – Diet Coke surpasses Pepsi in sales for the first time to become the second most popular soda in the United States after Coca-Cola.[15]
- 2013 – In the UK, Coca-Cola swapped the logo on Coca-Cola, Diet Coke and Coke Zero bottles and cans in the UK with 150 of Britain's most popular names for a summer-long "Share a Coke" campaign.[16][17]
- 2014 – In the U.S. Coca-Cola swapped the logo on Coca-Cola, Diet Coke and Coke Zero bottles and cans in the US with 150 of America's most popular names for a summer-long "Share a Coke" campaign
- 2014 – Diet Coke invites consumers to 'Get A Taste' of the good life. This campaign asks the question "what if life tasted this good?". Television commercials debuted September 24. The first commercial take place on an airplane when a woman is surrounded by crying babies but takes a sip of Diet Coke and opens her eyes into a speak-easy party.
- 2018 – On January 22, Diet Coke introduced Ginger Lime, Feisty Cherry, Zesty Blood Orange and Twisted Mango flavors in a skinny can, targetingmillennials.[18]
- 2019 – Diet Coke added two new flavors, Blueberry Acai and Strawberry Guava to their "Because I Can" Campaign line.[19]
Advertising slogans
editThis sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Diet Coke" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(July 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
- "Just for the taste of it!" (US 1982,[20] 1986, 1991, 1995, 2000, 2009, 2014)
- "The one of a kind" (US 1984)[21]
- "Taste it all!" (US 1993)[21]
- "This Is Refreshment" (US 1994)[22]
- "You are what you drink" (US 1998)[23]
- "Live Your Life" (US 2001)[24]
- "Do what feels good" (US 2002)[25]
- "Must be a Diet Coke thing" (US 2004)[26]
- "Life is how you take it" (US 2005)[27]
- "Light it up!" (US 2006)[28]
- "Yours" (US 2007)[29]
- "Enjoyment" (US 2007)[citation needed]
- "What life should be like." (US 2008)[citation needed]
- "Open Happiness" (Worldwide 2009–present)[30]
- "Hello You..." (UK 2009)[31]
- "Ilight it" (Spain 2010)[32]
- "Stay Extraordinary" (US 2010–2014)[33]
- "You're On" (US 2014)[34]
- "Get a Taste." (US 2014–2018)[20]
- "Because I can." (US 2018–present)[35]
- "Give yourself a Diet Coke break." (UK 2020)
- "Just because." (Worldwide 2021)
Health assessment
editThe most commonly distributed version of Diet Coke usesaspartame as a sweetener. As one of the most intensively scrutinized food additives, the safety of aspartame has been studied since its discovery.[36] Aspartame has been deemed safe for human consumption by the regulatory agencies of many countries.[36]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"Diet Coke introduced".Wilmington Morning Star. North Carolina. Associated Press. July 9, 1982. p. 6B.Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. RetrievedMay 31, 2020.
- ^"See First Use in Commerce, Trademark Application, US Patent & Trademark OfficeArchived April 29, 2017, at theWayback Machine."
- ^"PBS NewsHour Weekend Full Episode December 19, 2020".Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2022 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^"Diet Coke Sweetened with SplendaArchived January 11, 2010, at theWayback Machine." The Coca-Cola Company. 2009. Web. February 9, 2010.
- ^Klara, Robert (January 10, 2018)."Can Diet Coke's New Skinny, Rainbow-Colored Cans Attract the Millennials It Covets?".AdWeek.Archived from the original on February 18, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2018.
- ^"How many calories are there in a 330ml can of Diet Coke?".Coca-Cola UK.Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. RetrievedNovember 16, 2022.
- ^"Coke Beginning Aspartame Use".New York Times. August 18, 1983. p. D4.Archived from the original on March 28, 2017. RetrievedAugust 12, 2018.
- ^Ordoñez, Franco (March 3, 2005)."Suit Alleges Deceit in Fountain Diet Cola Drinks".Boston Globe.Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. RetrievedAugust 26, 2008.
- ^"FAQs".The Coca-Cola Company.Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. RetrievedMarch 23, 2017.
- ^"Aspartame and Other Sweeteners in Food".FDA. RetrievedDecember 26, 2024.
- ^Newton, David E (January 1, 2009).Food Chemistry. Infobase. pp. 73–77.ISBN 978-1-4381-0975-6.
- ^"You've Got Questions, We've Got Answers: Diet Coke Relaunch FAQ".Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. RetrievedMarch 15, 2018.
- ^"The Diet Coke StoryArchived July 21, 2009, at theWayback Machine." Diet Coke. *2010 – The Coca-Cola Company, Web. January 29, 2010.
- ^"Cola Marketing HistoryArchived January 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine." Solar Navigator. 2008. Max Energy Limited, Web. January 29, 2010.
- ^"Top-10 CSD Companies and Brands for 2010"(PDF). John Sicher, Editor & Publisher, Beverage Digest Company L.L.C. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 10, 2011. RetrievedJuly 8, 2011.
- ^"Coca‑Cola Bottles History".London, UK: Coca-Cola GB. 2013.Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. RetrievedMay 28, 2013.
- ^"Share a Coke: Is your name on the list?".The Belfast Telegraph.Belfast, UK:Independent News & Media. May 27, 2013.Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. RetrievedMay 28, 2013.
- ^Meyer, Zlati (January 10, 2018)."Big changes coming to Diet Coke with 4 new flavors".USA Today.Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2018.
- ^"Diet Coke Unveils New Flavors and Marketing as Brand Refresh Enters Second Year".Archived from the original on July 3, 2019. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019.
- ^abSchultz., E.J. (January 10, 2018)."Diet Coke Gets a New Look, Adds Flavors In Move to Overcome Slump".Ad Age.Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^abPaul, Larry R. (2005).Made in the Twentieth Century: A Guide to Contemporary Collectibles. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 978-0-8108-4563-3.Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^Elliott, Stuart (January 13, 1994)."Advertising; Coke Adds Life to Its Diet Coke Ads".The New York Times.Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^Sunset, Bali (May 29, 2008)."YOU ARE WHAT YOU DRINK CAMPAIGN".Marketing Campaign Case Studies.Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^Pendergrast, Mark (2013).For God, Country, and Coca-Cola. Basic Books.ISBN 978-0-465-04699-7.Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"COKE UNVEILS NEW SLOGAN, ADS FOR OLYMPICS". March 26, 2012.Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"Mannequins in compromising positions in Diet Coke ad".Archived from the original on August 2, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"Customer Be-aware report". 2007.CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.7853.
- ^"Diet Coke: Light It Up – Print (image) – Creativity Online".Creativity Online. June 15, 2009.Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"Dear Oscar, Got Glitter? Yours, Diet Coke".Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"Coca-Cola Animated Short Reveals the Secrets to Happiness".The Coca-Cola Company.Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^Box, Mr G's Media (May 26, 2010)."Chorlton Media Box: Coke Zero and Diet Coke print ads".Chorlton Media Box.Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"I light it".thisisnotadvertising.wordpress.com.Archived from the original on February 16, 2014. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"TIFF: Diet Coke launches an 'extraordinary' look".strategy online.ca. September 7, 2011.Archived from the original on June 1, 2015. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^"Is Diet Coke Dabbling in Drug References in Its Ads?".Adweek – Breaking News in Advertising, Media and Technology. March 4, 2014.Archived from the original on January 2, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^Ellison, Jo (April 4, 2018)."How Diet Coke opened a can of correctness — and went flat".Financial Times.Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2018.
- ^abEFSA National Experts (May 2010)."Report of the meetings on aspartame with national experts".EFSA Supporting Publications.7 (5). EFSA.doi:10.2903/sp.efsa.2010.ZN-002.Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2011.
External links
edit- Media related toDiet Coke at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website