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Dailekh District

Dailekh District (Nepali:दैलेख जिल्लाpronounced[dʌi̯lekʰ]) a part ofKarnali Province, is one of the 77districts of Nepal. The district, withDailekh as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,502 km2 (580 sq mi) and had a population of 225,201 in 2001[2] and 261,770 in 2011.[3]

Dailekh District
दैलेख जिल्ला
View of fields in Guranshe
View of fields in Guranshe
Location of Dailekh District (dark yellow) in Karnali
Location of Dailekh District (dark yellow) in Karnali
Coordinates:28°50′15″N81°42′28″E / 28.83750°N 81.70778°E /28.83750; 81.70778
Country Nepal
ProvinceKarnali Province
Admin HQ.Dailekh (Narayan)
Municipality
Government
 • TypeCoordination committee
 • BodyDCC, Dailekh
 • HeadMr. Prem Bahadur Thapa
 • Parliamentary constituencies2 seats
List
  • Dailekh 1
  • Dailekh 2
 • Provincial constituencies4 seats
List
  • Dailekh 1(A)
  • Dailekh 1(B)
  • Dailekh 2(A)
  • Dailekh 2 (B)
Area
 • Total
1,505 km2 (581 sq mi)
Highest elevation
4,168 m (13,675 ft)
Lowest elevation
544 m (1,785 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total
260,855
 • Density170/km2 (450/sq mi)
Demographics
 • Ethnic groupsChetri,Kami,Thakuri
 • Female51%
Human Development Index
 • Literacy62%
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)
Postal Codes
21600, 21602, 21603, 21604, 21605, 21607..., 21610
Telephone Code089
Main Language(s)Nepali
Major highwaysMid-Hill (under cons.)
Websiteddcdailekh.gov.np

Etymology

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It is said that the nameDailekh is derived fromDadhi Lekh. Dadhi stands forDadhichi.Dadhichi was a sage in ancient time andLekh meanhill. Etymologically ‘Dadhi Lekh’ means the hill where sage Dadhichi meditated.[4][5] There is also another story about name that, in ancient time it was a place ofDevatas, so it called "Daibalok" which later became 'Dailekh'.[4][5]

History

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Dailekh District was a part ofKhasa kingdom during 12th to 14th century.[6]Sinja Valley was the ancient capital city and powerful town of the Khasa Kingdom[7]: 76 [8] After the fall down of the Khasa Kingdom it divided into many small kingdoms. Before the unification of modern Nepal, the area of the Karnali region had a united kingdom namedBaise Rajya (Twenty two principalities). Dailekh principality was one in twenty two principalities.

Geography and climate

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Dailekh is a high, hilly district out of ten districts ofKarnali Province. It is situated at coordinates of 28° 35' 00" N to 29° 08' 00" N Latitudes and 81° 25' 00" E to 81° 53' 00" E of Longitudes. The lowest elevation is 544m and the highest elevation is 4,168m. The headquarter is situated at an elevation of 1448m. The district has covered 80% of mid-hill land and 21% of high-hill land. The total area of the district is 1,505 square kilometres (581 sq mi).[5]

On the basis of altitude,this district can be classified into 4 different sub-categories:

Climate Zone[9]Elevation Range% of Area
UpperTropical300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft.
16.7%
Subtropical1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft.
64.5%
Temperate2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft.
16.1%
Subalpine3,000 to 5,500 meters
9,800 to 18,044 ft.
 2.4%

Transportation

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Dailekh is connected withBirendranagar (the capital city ofKarnali Province) with a road called Dailekh road (F-48). Dailekh road meets toRatna Highway (NH-12) at Birendranagar (Surkhet). Ratna Highway is connected withMahendra Highway (NH-1) atKohalpur. Through Mahendra Highway one can get access toKathmandu,Pokhara and other cities of Nepal.

There is another road connecting Dailekh toKarnali Highway (NH-13) viaDullu.

The national capitalKathmandu is at distance of 647.41 kilometres (402.28 mi) from Dailekh.

The nearest airport for Dailekh isSurkhet Airport which is about 70 kilometres (43 mi) at distance from Dailekh.

Demographics

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Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1981166,527—    
1991187,400+1.19%
2001225,201+1.85%
2011261,770+1.52%
2021253,319−0.33%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found onPhabricator and onMediaWiki.org.
Source: Citypopulation[10]
language in Dailekh District
  1. Nepali (98%)
  2. Magar (2%)

At the time of the2011 Nepal census, Dailekh District had a population of 261,770

As their first language, 97.9% spokeNepali, 1.5%Magar, 0.2%Gurung, 0.1%Kham, 0.1%Tamang and 0.1% other languages.[11]

Ethnicity/caste: 34.8% wereChhetri, 18.6%Kami, 14.1%Thakuri, 10.9%Hill Brahmin, 9.2%Magar, 5.0%Damai/Dholi, 3.1%Sarki, 1.5% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.3%Gurung, 0.3%Badi, 0.3%Newar, 0.2% otherDalit, 0.2%Musalman, 0.1%Kumal, 0.1%Tamang and 0.1% others.[12]

Religion in Dailekh District (2011)
ReligionPercent
Hinduism
97.4%
Buddhism
1.9%
others
0.7%

[13]

Religion: 97.4% wereHindu, 1.9%Buddhist, 0.5%Christian and 0.2%Muslim.[14]

Literacy: 62.3% could read and write, 3.3% could only read and 34.3% could neither read nor write.[15]

Constituency

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Dailekh comprises 2parliamentary seats and 4provincial seats:

ConstituencyAreaSeatMP/MLAParty
Dailekh 1ParliamentaryRabindra Raj SharmaNepal Communist Party
Dailekh 2ParliamentaryRaj Bahadur Buda ChhetriNepal Communist Party
Dailekh 1(A)ProvincialDharma Raj RegmiNepal Communist Party
Dailekh 1(B)ProvincialAmar Bahadur ThapaNepal Communist Party
Dailekh 2(A)ProvincialSushil Kumar ThapaNepal Communist Party
Dailekh 2(B)ProvincialRaj Bahadur ShahiNepal Communist Party

Divisions of Dailekh

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As per the newconstitution of Nepal 2015, the district is divided into 4 urban municipalities and 7 rural municipality;

#MunicipalityTypeAreaPopulationWebsite
1NarayanUrban110.6327,037narayanmun.gov.np
2DulluUrban156.7741,540dullumun.gov.np
3AathbisUrban16829,227aathbismun.gov.np
4Chamunda BindrasainiUrban90.626,149chamundabindrasainimun.gov.np
5ThantikandhRural88.2218,896thantikandhmun.gov.np
6BhairabiRural110.4621,233bhairabimun.gov.np
7MahabuRural110.819,277mahabumun.gov.np
8NaumuleRural228.5920,802naumulemun.gov.np
9DungeshwarRural105.1915,883dungeshwormun.gov.np
10GuransRural164.7922,033guransmun.gov.np
11BhagawatimaiRural151.5218,778bhagawatimaimun.gov.np
DailekhDistrict1505260,855ddcdailekh.gov.np

FormerVDCs and Municipalities

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Gallery

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  • An entrance gate to Dailekh District in Ranimatta Mid-western Nepal
  • Aerial view of Dailekh District (Mid Western Nepal) on the way to Surkhet from Humla
  • Aerial view of Dailekh District (Mid Western Nepal) on the way to Surkhet from Humla
  • River Karnali, an aerial view of Dailekh District (Mid Western Nepal) on the way to Surkhet from Humla

See also

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References

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  1. ^General Bureau of Statistics, Kathmandu, Nepal, Nov. 2012
  2. ^"Nepal Census 2001".Nepal's Village Development Committees.Digital Himalaya. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved12 December 2008.
  3. ^"National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)"(PDF).Central Bureau of Statistics. Government of Nepal. November 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2013-04-18.
  4. ^ab"History - Bheri Samaj UK". Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved2018-08-08.
  5. ^abc"जिल्ला समन्वय समिति, दैलेख".
  6. ^"Features: Show".
  7. ^Surya Mani Adhikary (1997).The Khaśa kingdom: a trans-Himalayan empire of the middle age. Nirala.ISBN 978-81-85693-50-7.
  8. ^Sinja valley - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  9. ^The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system(PDF), . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005,ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrievedNovember 22, 2013
  10. ^"NEPAL: Administrative Division".www.citypopulation.de.
  11. ^ NepalMap Language[1]
  12. ^ NepalMap Caste[2]
  13. ^"NepalMap profile: dailekh".NepalMap. Retrieved16 July 2022.
  14. ^ NepalMap Religion[3]
  15. ^ NepalMap Literacy[4]

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toDailekh District.

28°50′15″N81°42′28″E / 28.83750°N 81.70778°E /28.83750; 81.70778


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