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Cyclopean Wall of Rajgir

TheCyclopean Wall of Rajgir is a 40-kilometre-long (25 mi) wall of stone which encircled the ancient city ofRajgriha (present-dayRajgir), in theIndian state ofBihar, to protect it from external enemies and invaders. It is among the oldest examples ofcyclopean masonry in the world.

Cyclopean Wall of Rajgir
General information
Town or cityRajgir
CountryIndia
Estimated completionc. 600 BCE to c. 400 BCE
AffiliationArcheological Survey of India (ASI)
Cyclopean Wall of Rajgir which encircled the former capital ofMagadha

History

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It was erected by the earlyMagadha rulers of Haryanka dynasty King Bimbisara and completed by his son and successor King Ajatasattu using massive undressed stones.

Condition

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Only some portions of it remain. Most of the original structure has disappeared with time. The wall is currently designated as a national monument, and the Bihar Archaeological Department has recommended to theArchaeological Survey of India that it should be included in the list ofUNESCO World Heritage Sites, which was achieved in 1987.[1][2]

Characteristics

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The wall is a type of stonework built with massive limestone boulders, roughly filled together with minimal clearance between adjacent stones and no use of mortar. The boulders typically seem unworked, but some may have been shaped with a hammer.[original research?]

References

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  1. ^Sopam, Reena (3 June 2019)."Push to get Mauryan-age wall at Rajgir, Unesco heritage status".Hindustan Times. Retrieved4 April 2022.
  2. ^Nadim, Farrukh (28 November 2017)."Declare Cyclopean Wall as heritage site: CM Nitish Kumar".The Times of India. Retrieved4 April 2022.


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