Thecubic foot (symbolft3 orcu ft)[1] is animperial andUS customary (non-metric)unit of volume, used in the United States and the United Kingdom. It is defined as the volume of acube with sides of onefoot (0.3048 m) inlength, or exactly28.316846592 L, which is very close to1/35 of acubic metre).
cubic foot | |
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![]() Gas meter with volume measured in cubic feet | |
General information | |
Unit system | Imperial andUS Customary |
Unit of | Volume |
Symbol | ft3, cu ft |
Conversions | |
1 ft3in ... | ... is equal to ... |
US Customary | 1728 in3 1⁄27 yd3 |
SI units | 0.028316846592 m3 |
Conversions
edit1 cubic foot | ≡ 1728cubic inches | |
≡1/27 of acubic yard | ||
≡28.316846592 L | ||
≡7+37/77 USgallons | ||
≡957+39/77 USfluid ounces | ||
≈6.228835 imperial gallons | ||
≈ 996.6137 imperial fluid ounces | ||
≡86400/107521 USbushels | ||
≈0.7786044imperial bushels | ||
≡96/539 oilbarrel |
Symbols and abbreviations
editTheIEEE symbol for the cubic foot is ft3.[1] The following abbreviations are used: cubic feet, cubic foot, cubic ft, cu feet, cu foot, cu ft, cu.ft, cuft, cb ft, cb.ft, cbft, cbf, feet3, foot3, ft3, feet/-3, foot/-3, ft/-3.[citation needed]
Larger multiples are in common usage in commerce and industry in the United States:
- CCF or HCF:Centum (Latin hundred) cubic feet; i.e., 100 cu ft (2.8 m3)
- Used in thebilling ofnatural gas and water delivered to households.
- MCF:Mille (Latin thousand) cubic feet; i.e., 1,000 cu ft (28.3 m3)
- MMCF: Mille mille (= million) cubic feet; i.e., 1,000,000 cu ft (28,320 m3)
- MMCFD: MMCF per day; i.e.,1000000 ft3/d
- Used in theoil and gas industry.
- BCF or TMC: Billion or thousand million cubic feet; i.e., 1,000,000,000 cu ft (28,320,000 m3)
- TMC is usually used for referring to storage capacity and actual storage volume of storage dams.
- TCF: Trillion cubic feet; i.e.,1000000000000 ft3
- Used in the oil and gas industry.
Cubic foot per second and related flow rates
editTheIEEE symbol for the cubic foot per second is ft3/s.[1] The following other abbreviations are also sometimes used:
- ft3/sec
- cu ft/s
- cfs or CFS
- cusec
- second-feet
The flow ordischarge of rivers, i.e., the volume of water passing a location per unit of time, is commonly expressed in units of cubic feet per second or cubic metres per second.
Cusec is a unit of flow rate,[2] used mostly in the United States in the context of water flow, particularly of rivers and canals.
Conversions: 1 ft3s−1 = 0.0283168 m3/s = 28.3168 L/s = 1.699011 m3/min = 1,699.011 L/min
Cubic foot per minute
editTheIEEE symbol for the cubic foot per minute is ft3/min.[1] The following abbreviations are used:
- cu ft/min
- cufm
- cfm or CFM
- cfpm or CFPM
Cubic feet per minute is used to measure the amount of air that is being delivered, and is a common metric used for carburetors,[3] pneumatic tools, and air-compressor systems.[4]
Standard cubic foot
editA standard cubic foot (abbreviated scf) is a measure of quantity of gas, sometimes[clarification needed] defined in terms ofstandard temperature and pressure as a cubic foot of volume at 60 °F (16 °C; 289 K) and 14.7pounds per square inch (1.01 bar; 101 kPa) ofpressure.[citation needed]
See also
edit- Board foot
- Conversion of units
- Cord (unit)
- Cube (arithmetic),cube root
- Cubic inch
- Cubic yard
- Orders of magnitude (volume) for a comparison with other volumes
- Square foot
- Therm, a unit of natural gas approximately equal to 100 cubic feet
- Cubic metre per second
References
edit- ^abcdIEEE Standard Letter Symbols for Units of Measurement (SI Units, Customary Inch-Pound Units, and Certain Other Units) (Revision of IEEE Std 260.1-1993). IEEE Std 260.1-2004 (2004 ed.). Piscataway, N.J.:IEEE. 2004-09-24. pp. 1–30.doi:10.1109/IEEESTD.2004.94618.ISBN 978-1-5044-0928-5. STD95220 STDPD95220 STDPL95220. Archived fromthe original(PDF or hardcopy) on 2018-06-12. Retrieved22 December 2019.[1],ISBN 978-0-7381-3997-5,ISBN 978-0-7381-3998-2.
- ^Rowlett, Russ."Units: C".How Many? A Dictionary of Units of Measurement.University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Archived fromthe original on January 9, 2018. RetrievedAugust 2, 2020.
- ^"Carburetor CFM Racing".Summit Racing. Archived fromthe original on April 27, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2019.
- ^"Easy Guide to Rotary Screw Air Compressors for Vehicles".VMACAir.com. October 16, 2018. RetrievedOctober 30, 2018.