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Coupe de la Ligue

This article is about the football competition. For the ice hockey competition, seeCoupe de la Ligue (ice hockey).

TheCoupe de la Ligue (French pronunciation:[kuplaliɡ]), known outside France as theFrench League Cup, was aknockout cup competition inFrench football organized by theLigue de Football Professionnel.[1] The tournament was established in 1993[2] and, unlike theCoupe de France, was only open to professional clubs in France which play in country'stop three football divisions, though thethird is not fully professional.

Coupe de la Ligue
Founded1994; 31 years ago (1994)
Abolished2020; 5 years ago (2020)
RegionFrance
Number of teams42
Qualifier forUEFA Europa League
Last championsParis Saint-Germain (9th title)
Most successful club(s)Paris Saint-Germain (9 titles)

The most successful team in the competition wasParis Saint-Germain with nine wins, including the last edition in2019–20. The LFP voted to suspend the competition indefinitely to "reduce the season schedule".[3]

Precursors

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Another competition named Coupe de la Ligue existed from 1963 to 1965. In 1982, a Coupe d'Eté (Summer cup) was held before the start of the French league season; the cup was won byLaval.[4] This tournament continued under the name of Coupe de la Ligue, until 1994, before the beginning of the French season.[5] (The 1991 edition was open only forDivision 2 Teams).

History

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The second and last version of the Coupe de la Ligue trophy

The tournament in its last format started in 1994 and was initiated by the professional teams because of their displeasure with the Coupe de France, thanks to its built-in home advantage for teams playing in the lower leagues. Entrance to the UEFA Cup, now called theUEFA Europa League, was offered to the winning team.[2] Its first winner wasParis Saint-Germain, after their2–0 victory overBastia.[6] The first final decided by apenalty shootout was in1996 whenMetz beatLyon.[7] The first three finals were held atParc des Princes; from1998 edition until2015, the finals have been held at theStade de France.[8]Strasbourg and Paris Saint-Germain won the competition at both stadiums.[2]Gueugnon became the first team below thetop division of France to win the cup after beating Paris Saint-Germain in the2000 final.[2] Overall, there were 14 winners of the competition since its inception.[5]

For over 20 years from its inception, finals of the tournament were only held in the Paris area: the first three were at theParc des Princes and the rest at theStade de France. This changed in September 2016 when the LFP announced that the next three finals would be held in Lyon, Bordeaux and Lille respectively.[9] The LFP suspended the competition indefinitely after the 2019–20 season, to reduce fixture congestion.[3] In thelast final in 2020, Paris Saint-Germain and Lyon drew 0–0 and the former won 6–5 on penalties.[10]

Winners

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TeamWinnersRunners-upYears wonYears runner-up
Paris Saint-Germain911995,1998,2008,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,20202000
Strasbourg401964,1997,2005,2019
Bordeaux332002,2007,20091997,1998,2010
Marseille302010,2011,2012
Metz211986,19961999
Lens211994,19992008
Laval201982,1984
Lyon1520011996,2007,2012,2014,2020
Monaco1420031984,2001,2017,2018
Montpellier1219921994,2011
Nantes1119652004
Sochaux1120042003
Nancy1120061982
Reims101991
Gueugnon102000
Saint-Étienne102013

Records

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References

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  1. ^"League Cup".Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2009. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  2. ^abcd"League Cup History".Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  3. ^ab"French League Cup to end from 2020 'to reduce season schedule'".BBC Sport. 18 September 2019. Retrieved18 September 2019.
  4. ^"France Summer Cup 1982".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  5. ^ab"France — List of League Cup Finals".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved19 February 2009.
  6. ^"Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 SC Bastia".Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 3 August 2009. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  7. ^"FC Metz 0–0 Olympique Lyonnais".Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  8. ^"Roll of Honour".Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  9. ^"Coupe de la Ligue - Finale à Lyon en 2017, Bordeaux en 2018 et Lille en 2019".Le Parisien (in French). 1 September 2016. Archived fromthe original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved15 September 2017.
  10. ^Meulewaeter, Lancelot (31 July 2020)."Le PSG bat l'OL aux tirs au but dans l'ultime finale de Coupe de la Ligue" [PSG beat OL on penalties in the last Coupe de la Ligue final] (in French). RTBF. Retrieved31 July 2020.
  11. ^"Roll of Honour". Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved20 February 2009.
  12. ^abc"Coupe de la Ligue BKT: Records and stats of the 25 Finals". Ligue 1. 29 July 2020. Retrieved15 February 2021.
  13. ^"Top Scorer — All Time". Ligue de Football Professionnel. Retrieved20 February 2009.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^"Cavani, Marquinhos 6/10 as PSG dig out victory".ESPN. 19 December 2018. Retrieved19 December 2018.
  15. ^"Top Scorer — Season 1997–98". Ligue de Football Professionnel. Retrieved20 February 2009.[permanent dead link]

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCoupe de la Ligue française de football.

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