 Main entrance (2003) | |
  Location within Kansas Show map of Kansas Cosmosphere (the United States) Show map of the United States | |
| Established | 1962; 64 years ago (1962) |
|---|---|
| Location | 1100 North Plum Street Hutchinson,KS 67501 USA |
| Coordinates | 38°03′55″N97°55′17″W / 38.065304°N 97.921344°W /38.065304; -97.921344 |
| Type | Space Museum |
| Collection size | 15,000 |
| Visitors | 150,000 / year |
| CEO | Jim Remar |
| Website | cosmo.org |
Cosmosphere is an international science education center and space museum inHutchinson, Kansas, United States, located on the northeast corner of Plum Street and 11th Avenue, next to theHutchinson Community College. It was previously known as theKansas Cosmosphere. The museum houses over 13,000spaceflight artifacts—the largest combined collection of US and Russianspaceflight artifacts in the world, and is home to various space educational programs.
The Cosmosphere grew from aplanetarium established on theKansas State Fairgrounds in 1962. The 105,000-square-foot (9,800 m2) facility houses the largest collection of Russian space artifacts outside ofMoscow, and a collection of US space artifacts second only to theNational Air and Space Museum inWashington, D.C.[1][2]
The Cosmosphere has five venues: the Hall of Space Museum, the Justice Planetarium, the Carey Digital Dome Theater,Dr. Goddard's Lab (an explosive live science presentation on the history of rocketry) and CosmoKids, an interactive STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math) area. The Cosmosphere also hosts summer camps for all ages, and co-curricular applied STEAM education programs for field trips, groups, and scouts that meet Next Generation Science Standards and Common Core, focused on college and career readiness.
The Cosmosphere is the onlySmithsonian affiliate museum in Kansas.[3]
In 2012, the Carey Digital Dome Theater upgraded fromIMAX to 4K digital projection system.[4]
In 2015, the Justice Planetarium underwent a complete renovation, transitioning from an optical starball projection system to the Spitz Sci-Dome XD digital projection system.[5]
In 2021, three of the museum's oldest galleries began renovations: the German Gallery, the Redstone and Sputnik Gallery, and the Kennedy Theater. These galleries opened during the late 1990s. They will be repainted, and their exhibits will receive new graphics and new sound.[6]
The Cosmosphere's SpaceWorks division has restored flown U.S. spacecraft for museums and exhibits across the globe, including artifacts that are part of the collection of theSmithsonian InstitutionNational Air and Space Museum.[7] Two examples of this work are theApollo 13 Command ModuleOdyssey, and theLiberty Bell 7 – both on display at the Cosmosphere. The Cosmosphere built roughly 80% of the artifacts and props for the movieApollo 13 and of the replicated spacecraft hardware seen inMagnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D; and the TV mini-seriesFrom the Earth to the Moon.[8]
Flown items included in the Cosmosphere's collection are aLockheed SR-71 Blackbird, theLiberty Bell 7 Mercury spacecraft, theGemini 10 space capsule, and theCommand ModuleOdyssey fromApollo 13. Additionally, authenticRedstone andTitan II launch vehicles used in the Mercury and Gemini programs flank the building's exterior.[9] A prized item on display is aMoon rock fromApollo 11, the first crewed mission to land on the Moon.
Every artifact on display at the Cosmosphere is either an actual flown artifact, a "flight-ready backup" (identical to the item actually flown), an engineering model, or a historically accurate replica.
The Cosmosphere museum begins with the earliest experiments in rocketry during theWorld War II era, explores through theSpace Race andCold War, and continues through modern times with theSpace Shuttle andInternational Space Station, as well asSpaceShipOne andcommercial spaceflight.
Subset of notable items on display:
In November 2003, the Cosmosphere released a statement indicating that a routine audit had revealed many missing items from the museum. Over a year later, in April 2005, former Cosmosphere director Max Ary was charged with stealing artifacts from the museum's collection and selling the pieces for personal profit.[11] Some of the missing items included a nose cone, silk screens, boot covers, nuts and bolts, anAir Force One control panel, and a tape of theApollo 15 landing which Ary sold for $2,200.
Additional charges involved the theft of dozens more artifacts from the Cosmosphere when he left in 2002 andfalse insurance claims made regarding the loss of an astronaut's Omega watch replica. Ary also failed to notify NASA of the watch's loss.
Ary went on trial in 2005. He testified that the artifacts he sold were from his private collection, which he had accumulated through undocumented trades and salvage of unwanted items. He also stated he had received numerous personal gifts from astronauts. Some of the items in question were supposedly brought with him from the Noble Planetarium in 1976 and incorporated into the Cosmosphere's permanent collection, and in many cases, ownership of artifacts could not be proved on Ary's behalf or the Cosmosphere's.
Ary was found guilty on 12 counts. On May 15, 2006, he was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay restitution of $132,000. In 2008, he lost his appeal and began to serve his sentence in a federal prison inEl Reno, Oklahoma on April 24, 2008.[12][13] Ary has repeatedly proclaimed his innocence. He was released on good behavior in June 2010.
