Coma-ruga (Catalan pronunciation:[ˌkoməˈruɣə];Spanish:Comarruga) is a seaside resort in the municipality ofEl Vendrell, in the province ofTarragona (Catalonia, Spain). It stretches along the 2.3 km longBeach of Coma-ruga [es;ca].
Coma-ruga | |
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Coastal Resort Town | |
![]() Coma-ruga Beach | |
Coordinates:41°10′52″N1°31′29″E / 41.18111°N 1.52472°E /41.18111; 1.52472 | |
Country | ![]() |
Community | ![]() |
Province | Tarragona |
Comarca | Baix Penedès |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2015) | |
• Total | 4,074 |
Until 1946 it made part of the former municipality ofSant Vicenç de Calders.
Location
editComar-ruga is located in the eastern part of theCosta Dorada, some 55 km to the West ofBarcelona-El Prat Airport, near the popular tourist resorts ofCalafell andTorredembarra. Developed in the 1950s and 1960s, Coma-ruga has become a popular tourist destination, particularly for families. A fine beach of golden sand stretching along more than 2 km is its main attraction.
Climate
editComa-ruga has aTypical Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification:Csa) characterized with mild winters and hot summers. The rainiest season is the autumn, and the driest season is the summer. The sunshine hours are above 2,500.
Climate data for Coma-ruga | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13 (55) | 14 (57) | 15 (59) | 17 (63) | 20 (68) | 24 (75) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 25 (77) | 21 (70) | 16 (61) | 13 (55) | 19.3 (66.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4 (39) | 5 (41) | 6 (43) | 8 (46) | 11 (52) | 15 (59) | 18 (64) | 19 (66) | 16 (61) | 12 (54) | 8 (46) | 5 (41) | 10.6 (51.1) |
Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 40 (1.6) | 35 (1.4) | 50 (2.0) | 47 (1.9) | 57 (2.2) | 41 (1.6) | 25 (1.0) | 50 (2.0) | 69 (2.7) | 84 (3.3) | 54 (2.1) | 44 (1.7) | 596 (23.5) |
Average precipitation days(≥ 1 mm) | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 118 |
Mean monthlysunshine hours | 155 | 168 | 186 | 210 | 248 | 270 | 310 | 279 | 210 | 186 | 150 | 155 | 2,527 |
Source:weather2travel[1] |
History
editThe first written reference to Coma-ruga appears in 1180, when the abbot ofSant Cugat granted to Arnau Sunyer i Berenguer the place named"ipsum vilare de Coma Ruga", near the castles of Calders and Saint Vincent.[2] The concession didn't grant the property of the pond of Coma-ruga, which belonged to theMonastery of Sant Cugat.
In 1183 the abbot of theMonastery of Sant Cugat granted additional rights in favour of Bernat de Papiol who accepted the compromise of guarding and defending the properties of the monastery and its inhabitants.
In 1887 thetrain station of Sant Vicenç de Calders was built within the lands of Coma-ruga. During the 20th century, this train station became one of the most important railway intersections inCatalonia. Due to this reason, a small neighborhood developed around it, mostly of railway workers and its families. During theSpanish Civil War, this station wasattacked several times by thefascist army ofGeneral Franco. Due to the collaboration ofItalian airplanes (hydroplanes) during the Christmas holidays of 1938 (between the 25th and the 29th), Coma-ruga was heavily bombed causing dozens of casualties.
In 1892 the hot springs of the pond and small creek (riuet) of Coma-ruga were declared of public interest for its health properties by theRoyal Academy of Medicine and Surgery of Barcelona [ca;es]. In 1920 a Hotel and Spa was built near the pond. This started the urban development of Coma-ruga which later in the 1960s and 1970s would become an important tourist town.
Demography
editPopulation
editIn 2015 the population of Coma-ruga was 4,074.[3]
Languages
editThe two official languages areSpanish andCatalan. The regional and local governments almost exclusively useCatalan and public signs are usually written in this language.Spanish is the language of business and the most commonly spoken language among residents and visitors.
Most young people have some knowledge ofEnglish. People working in the tourism industry may also speak other languages (French,Dutch,Russian, etc.).
Religion
editThere is aRoman Catholic church, built in 1956-57.[4] Masses are offered inSpanish andCatalan.[5]
Infrastructure
editTransportation
edit- Barcelona–El Prat Airport is located 56 km to the east of Coma-ruga. There is a train connection fromSant Vicenç de Calders station, throughBarcelona-Sants every 30 minutes.
- Coma-ruga's railway station (the official name is Sant Vicenç de Calders) is mostly used bycommuter trains. Most of the day there are 3 trains per hour to Barcelona and 1-2 to Tarragona (2017).
- Camp de Tarragona railway station, at 33 km to the west. It is used by the high-speed trains (AVE) Barcelona-Madrid. There are eleven connections per day (2017).
- Coma-ruga is served by three motorways:AP-2 (El Vendrell-Zaragoza, and then toMadrid),AP-7 (French border-Vera) andC-32 (Autopista Pau Casals), toBarcelona–El Prat Airport andBarcelona along the coast.
Healthcare
edit- The nearest hospital (Hospital Comarcal del Vendrell) is located at El Vendrell, 8 km to the northeast.
Tourism
editTourist Information
edit- The Tourist Information Office is located at Av. Brisamar, 1 (Coords: N 41º 10. 952' E 001º 31. 319').
Nearby attractions
edit- Vil·la Casals, the house-museum of cellistPau Casals. 2.5 km to the east.
- Arc de Berà. Roman, 1st century BC. 6.6 km to the west.
- Scipions Tower. Roman, 1st century BC. 21 km to the west.
- Les Ferreres Aqueduct, also known asDevil's Bridge. Roman, probably from the reign of Augustus (27 BC–14 AD). 30 km to the west.
- Tarragona. The Roman ruins ofTarraco (old name of Tarragona) have been designated aWorld Heritage Site byUNESCO. Another interesting building is theCathedral, dating to the 12th-13th centuries and combiningRomanesque andGothic architectural elements. 31 km to the west.
- Santes Creus Monastery. Gothic style, 12th-13th century. 35 km to the northwest.
Marina
edit- The Coma-ruga Marina was built in 1976 and is managed by theClub Nàutic Coma-ruga.
Photo Gallery
edit- Beach. View from the West
- The Creek (riuet)
- Villa Buenaventura (1933)
- Villa Torres (Art Nouveau style) (1910)
- Roman Catholic Church of Saint Raymond Nonnatus (1956–57)
External links
edit- Our Beaches (El Vendrell Tourist Information Office)
- Vil·la Museu Pau Casals.
- Rodalies de Catalunya. Information on the commuter rail service.
References
edit- ^"Coma Ruga Climate Guide". Retrieved6 May 2017.
- ^Moran, Josep (1984).El Capbreu de Castellbisbal. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona. pp. 35–37.ISBN 8475281508.
- ^"Nombre d'habitants. Urbanitzacions. Sèrie temporal"(PDF). Ajuntament del Vendrell. Retrieved20 September 2016.
- ^Mora Vergés, Antonio (31 March 2014)."Parròquia de Sant Ramon Nonat de Coma-ruga. Vendrell. Penedès Jussà. Tarragona". Ajuntament del Vendrell. Retrieved23 April 2017.
- ^"Misas.org, Parròquia de Sant Ramon". Retrieved23 April 2017.