Chares of Lindos (/ˈkɛəriːz/;Ancient Greek:Χάρης ὁ Λίνδιος,gen.: Χάρητος; before 305 BC – c.280 BC) was aGreek sculptor born on the island ofRhodes. He was a pupil ofLysippos.[1] Chares constructed theColossus of Rhodes in 282 BC, an enormous bronze statue of the sun godHelios and the patron god of Rhodes.[2] The statue was built to commemorate Rhodes' victory over theinvading Macedonians in 305 BC, led byDemetrius I, son ofAntigonus, a general underAlexander the Great.Also attributed to Chares was a colossal head that was brought to Rome and dedicated byP. Lentulus Spinther on theCapitoline Hill in 57 BC (Pliny,Natural History XXXIV.18).[3]
Chares of Lindos | |
---|---|
![]() TheColossus of Rhodes, built by Chares of Lindos | |
Born | before 305 BC |
Died | c. 280 BC Rhodes, Greece |
Occupation | sculptor |
Years active | ?-c.280 BC |
Notable work | Colossus of Rhodes |
The Colossus of Rhodes is one of theSeven Wonders of the Ancient World,[4] and was considered Chares's greatest accomplishment, until its destruction in anearthquake in 226 BC.[5]
The work may have been completed by Laches, also an inhabitant of Lindos.[6][7][8]
In popular culture
edit- L. Sprague de Camp's novelThe Bronze God of Rhodes is written as Chares' memoirs of the Siege of Rhodes and the building of the Colossus of Rhodes.
- Asteroid236746 Chareslindos, discovered byVincenzo Casulli in 2007, was named after the ancient Greek sculptor.[9] The officialnaming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 4 November 2017 (M.P.C. 107121).[10]
- Chares, called by the Italian version of his name (Carete), appears in the 1961 filmThe Colossus of Rhodes, portrayed byFélix Fernández.
References
edit- ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (10 August 2006)."Arts, Briefly".The New York Times. Retrieved19 December 2007.
- ^"Information about the Colossus of Rhodes".rhodos-travel.com. Retrieved19 December 2007.
- ^"The Ancient Library".ancientlibrary.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved16 May 2008.
- ^"The Colossus of Rhodes".unmuseum.org. Archived fromthe original on 8 April 2011. Retrieved19 December 2007.
- ^"Colossus of Rhodes".corrosion-doctors.org. Retrieved19 December 2007.
- ^Sextus Empiricus,Against the Logicians 1.107-8; a much later work by a philosopher, not a historian.
- ^"A dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology (ed. William Smith)".perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved16 May 2008.
- ^Elmes, James (1824)."A general and bibliographical dictionary of the fine arts".books.google.se. Retrieved16 May 2008.
- ^"236746 Chareslindos (2007 LP)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved1 September 2019.
- ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved1 September 2019.
External links
edit- "Chares" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 859.