Brännvin (Danish:brændevin,Faroese:brennivín;Finnish:paloviini/
-viina (obsl.), viina;Icelandic:brennivín;Norwegian:brennevin;Swedish:brännvin) is an oldNordic term fordistilled liquor, generally frompotatoes,grain, or (formerly)wood cellulose etc. Beverages labelledbrännvin are usually plain and have analcohol content between 30% and 38%.
It can be plain and colourless, or flavoured with herbs and spices, such asAkvavit. The common style of brännvin inIceland, spiced withcaraway –Brennivín, although, not unique to the country, is considered to be Iceland's signature distilled beverage.
Etymology
editThe word means "burn[t] (distilled) wine", stemming fromMiddle Low German:bernewin (Old Swedish:brænnevin). It also exists inDutch:brandewijn andGerman:Branntwein,gebrannter Wein, ultimately cognate tobrandy(wine), alsoFrench:brandevin.[1]
In Scandinavian culture
editA small glass of brännvin is traditionally called asnaps (Finnish:snapsi; compare Germanschnapps), although not on Iceland. In Sweden, and amongSwedish-speaking Finns, such is commonly accompanied by a drinking song, calledsnapsvisa.[2][3][4]
Brännvin was central to the semi-mythical world in the songs of swedish composerCarl Michael Bellman. For example, inFredman's Epistle no. 1, the first verse begins:[5]
Swedish[5] | Translation |
---|---|
Gutår, båd’ natt och dag! Ny vällust, nytt behag! Fukta din aska! Fram, brännvinsflaska! Lydom Bacchi lag! | Cheers, both night and day! New pleasure, new delight! Moisten your ash(-dry throat)! Forth, brännvin-bottle! Let us obeyBacchus's law! |
Outside Scandinavia
editIn the US, aChicago producer makes a bitter brännvin (beskbrännvin), calledJeppson's Malört.[6] "Malört" (pronounced[ˈmɑ̂ːlœʈ]) is the Swedish word for the plantArtemisia absinthium, wormwood, often used as an ingredient inabsinthe.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"brännvin sbst".saob.se.Swedish Academy (SAOB). Retrieved2025-02-17.
- ^"Light Swedish vodka Brännvin". Swedish Food.com. Retrieved6 January 2018.
- ^Carlsson, Hugo (1957).Svensk brännvinstillverkning genom tiderna: minnesskrift till Sveriges bränneriidkareförenings 50-årsjubileum [Swedish Brännvin Distilling Through the Ages] (in Swedish). Kristianstad: Trade Association.
- ^Ekstrand, A. G. (1893). "Den svenska branvinsindustrien" [The Swedish Brandy Industry].Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift (in Swedish).5: 108–.
- ^ab"Fredmans Epistel nr 1". Archived fromthe original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved6 January 2018.
- ^"JEPPSON'S MALÖRT".Jeppsonsmalort.com. Archived fromthe original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved28 December 2017.
External links
edit- "High spirits".Vin & sprithistoriska museet. Archived fromthe original on 2009-06-28. Retrieved2022-03-04. - Short introduction to 'brännvin'. The Historical Museum of Wines and Spirits (English).