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Boston Evening Transcript

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Daily newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts

Boston Evening Transcript
Boston Evening Transcript, November 5, 1903
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
OwnerThe Boston Transcript Company
FoundedJuly 24, 1830[1]
Ceased publicationApril 30, 1941
LanguageEnglish
Headquarters324Washington Street,Boston,Massachusetts, U.S.
Price5¢ at time that it ceased publishing.[2]

TheBoston Evening Transcript was a daily afternoon newspaper inBoston,Massachusetts, published for over a century from July 24, 1830, to April 30, 1941.[2]

History

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Founding

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The Transcript was founded in 1830 by Henry Dutton and James Wentworth of the firm of Dutton and Wentworth, which was, at that time, the official state printer ofMassachusetts.[3] and Lynde Walter who was also the first editor of theTranscript.[4] Dutton and Wentworth agreed to this as long as Walter would pay the expenses of the initial editions of the newspaper.[4]

In 1830,The Boston Evening Bulletin, which had been a penny paper, ceased publication. Lynde Walter decided to use the opening provided to start a new evening penny paper in Boston. Walter approached Dutton and Wentworth with the proposal that he would edit the paper and that they would do the printing and circulation.[4]

The Transcript first appeared on July 24, 1830,[1] however after three days Walter suspended publication of the paper until he could build up his patronage. After Walter canvassed the city to better develop the paper's businessThe Transcript resumed publication on August 28, 1830.[5]

After Lynde Walter died, his sister,Cornelia Wells Walter, who had been theTranscript's theatre critic, became editor of theTranscript at the age of 29,[6] the first woman to be appointed editor of a major American daily newspaper. Cornelia Walter served as the editor ofThe Transcript from 1842 to 1847.[7]

Great Fire

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The Boston Transcript building rebuilt and enlarged after theGreat Boston Fire of 1872
Former editorEpes Sargent

TheTranscript's offices were destroyed in theGreat Boston Fire of 1872. After the Great Fire,The Transcript's offices onWashington Street were rebuilt and expanded.[8]

Literary influence

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In 1847, the poetEpes Sargent became editor of the paper. Many literary and poetic works debuted in theTranscript's pages.William Stanley Braithwaite was an influential literary editor from 1906-31. He elevated the works of contemporary American poets and wrote an annual survey of poems published in American magazines.

An early version of "America the Beautiful" byKatharine Lee Bates first appeared inThe Boston Evening Transcript on November 19, 1904.[9]

Hazel Hall (poet)'s first published poem "To an English Sparrow", first appeared inThe Transcript in 1916.[10]

T. S. Eliot wrote the poem "The 'Boston Evening Transcript" referencing the newspaper in 1915.

Features and columns

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Features and columns included: "Suburban Scenes", "The Listener", "The Nomad", "The Librarian", "Saturday Night Thoughts", and an extensive book reviews and music criticism.The Transcript also had aWashington, D.C. bureau, college sports pages, and a department of Bridge. In addition,The Transcript had a well known genealogy column.

Harvard Medical School's first U.S. animalvivisection lab raised concern from then editor-in-chief Edward Clement, and the paper subsequently ran a series of anti-vivisection editorials.[11]

In the summer of 1940, as Britain faced invasion inWorld War II, children were being evacuated overseas under a British government scheme known as theChildren's Overseas Reception Board. The readers of theBoston Evening Transcript readily responded and agreed to sponsor a group of children. A group of 48 children left England onRMS Scythia fromLiverpool on 24 September 1940 bound forBoston.[12]

Genealogical columns

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Because of the genealogy column,The Transcript is of value to historians and others. Gary Boyd Roberts of theNew England Historic Genealogical Society noted:

TheBoston Evening Transcript, like theNew York Times today, was anewspaper of record. Its genealogical column, which usually ran twice or more a week for several decades in the early twentieth century, was often an exchange among the most devoted and scholarly genealogists of the day. Many materials not published elsewhere are published therein.[13]

Contributors

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In popular literature

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The Boston Evening Transcript is the title of a poem byT. S. Eliot, which reads:

The readers of the Boston Evening Transcript
Sway in the wind like a field of ripe corn.
When evening quickens faintly in the street,
Wakening the appetites of life in some
And to others bringing the Boston Evening Transcript,
I mount the steps and ring the bell, turning
Wearily, as one would turn to nod good-bye toRochefoucauld,
If the street were time and he at the end of the street,
And I say, "Cousin Harriet, here is the Boston Evening Transcript."

See also

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References

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  1. ^abChamberlin, Joseph Edgar (1969),The Boston Transcript: A History of Its First Hundred Years, Freeport, NY: Ayer Publishing, p. 11,ISBN 0-8369-5146-8
  2. ^ab"BOSTON TRANSCRIPT TO QUIT WEDNESDAY; Five-Cent Price Fails to Save Newspaper, Approaching Its 111th Anniversary PROFITABLE UNTIL 1929 Patron of Arts and Sciences Began Decline With Slump in 'Lush Financial Advertising'",The New York Times, New York, NY, p. 23, April 24, 1941
  3. ^King, Moses (1881),King's Handbook of Boston 4th ed., Cambridge, MA: M. King, p. 263
  4. ^abcChamberlin, Joseph Edgar (1969).The Boston Transcript: A History of Its First Hundred Years. Freeport, NY: Ayer Publishing. p. 10.ISBN 0-8369-5146-8.
  5. ^Chamberlin, Joseph Edgar (1969),The Boston Transcript: A History of Its First Hundred Years, Freeport, NY: Ayer Publishing, p. 16,ISBN 0-8369-5146-8
  6. ^Chamberlin, Joseph Edgar (1969),The Boston Transcript: A History of Its First Hundred Years, Freeport, NY: Ayer Publishing, p. 69,ISBN 0-8369-5146-8
  7. ^Madison, D. Soyini (2006),The SAGE Handbook of Performance Studies, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, p. 119,ISBN 0-7619-2931-2
  8. ^History of the Great Fire of Boston by Col. Russell H. Conwell, 1873
  9. ^McLaughlin, Jeff (July 22, 1993), "A century of 'spacious skies'; Bates' 'America the Beautiful' has endured time and tinkering",The Boston Globe, Boston, MA, p. 21 Metro Region Section
  10. ^Terry, John (October 10, 2004). "Oregon's Trails: Hazel Hall's Poems a Prism to Life and Why this is so".The Oregonian.Portland, Oregon. p. A23 Northwest; Oregon & The West Section.
  11. ^"To Right a Wrong: That Is the Purpose of Anti-Vivisectionists".Boston Evening Transcript. March 12, 1901.
  12. ^"The Wartime Memories Project - Evacuees". Archived fromthe original on August 11, 2011. RetrievedDecember 9, 2011.
  13. ^New England Historical Genealogical Society: Genealogical Thoughts by Gary Boyd RobertsArchived September 27, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  14. ^Glenn, Joshua (June 15, 2008),Icons of the 20th century, in Lego, Boston, MA: The Boston Globe., p. C10 Ideas Section
  15. ^De Bekker, Leander Jan (1924),Black's Dictionary of Music & Musicians: Covering the Entire Period of Musical History from the Earliest Times to 1924, London, UK: A. & C. Black, ltd., p. 296
  16. ^Wier, Albert Ernest (1943),Thesaurus of the Arts: Drama, Music, Radio, Painting, Screen, Television, Literature, Sculpture, Architecture, Ballet, New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons, p. 360
  17. ^Holman, C. Hugh (1965),John P. Marquand, Minneapolis, MN: U of Minnesota Press, p. 10,ISBN 0-8166-0350-2
  18. ^Severo, Richard (April 3, 2002)."John U. Monro, 89, Dies; Left Harvard to Follow Ideals".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on May 10, 2021. RetrievedMay 10, 2021.
  19. ^Kisselgoff, Anna (January 11, 1981), "Dance View;CARL VAN VECHTEN'S CENTENARY",New York Times, New York, NY, Section 2; Page 8, Column 2
  20. ^Miller, Stephen (March 6, 2007),Paul Secon, 91, Founded Pottery Barn, New York, NY: New York Sun, p. 10

Archives and records

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External links

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