Bosniaks are an ethnic minority inMontenegro, first introduced in the 2003 census. According to the last census from 2023, the total number of Bosniaks in Montenegro was 58,956 or 9.45% of the population. Bosniaks are the third largest ethnic group in the country, afterMontenegrins andSerbs.[1]
![]() The national flag of the Bosniaks of Sandžak | |
Total population | |
---|---|
58,956(2023 census)[1] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Rožaje Municipality (84.66%) Petnjica Municipality (83.96%) Plav Municipality (65.64%) Gusinje Municipality (57.13%) Bijelo Polje Municipality (31.85%) Tuzi Municipality (13.65%) | |
Languages | |
Bosnian,Montenegrin | |
Religion | |
Sunni Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
OtherSouth Slavs |
Demographics
editBosniaks primarily live in theSandžak area of northern Montenegro, and form the majority of the population in four municipalities:Rožaje (84.7%),Petnjica (84%),Plav (65.6%) andGusinje (57.1%).[1]
Politics
edit- The main political party of Bosniaks is theBosniak Party (BS), led byErvin Ibrahimović. The party currently has three seats inParliament of Montenegro.
- There is also the Justice and Reconciliation Party in Montenegro (SPP u Crnoj Gori), led by Hazbija Kalač.
The majority of Bosniaks of Montenegro were in favor of Montenegrin independence during theindependence referendum in 2006.
Dialect
editTheBCMS dialects ofGusinje andPlav show a very high structural influence from Albanian. Its uniqueness in terms of language contact between Albanian and BCMS is explained by the fact that most BCMS speakers there are ofAlbanian origin.[2]
Religion
editToday, the majority of Bosniaks are predominantlySunni Muslim and adhere to theHanafi school of thought/jurisprudence, the largest and oldestschool of jurisprudence withinSunni Islam.
Notable people
editNotable Bosniaks from Montenegro, past and present, include:
Film
edit- Izudin Bajrović, actor
- Moamer Kasumović, actor and producer
Music
edit- Danijel Alibabić, singer
- Senida Hajdarpašić, singer
- Dado Polumenta, singer
- Šako Polumenta, singer
- Ekrem Jevrić, singer
Literature
edit- Sait Orahovac, writer
Science
edit- Šerbo Rastoder, historian
Politics
edit- Hüseyin Pasha Boljanić, Ottoman statesman and government official
- Rifat Rastoder, politician, writer and journalist
- Rafet Husović, politician
- Selmo Cikotić, Bosnian politician
- Ervin Ibrahimović, politician
- Mevludin Nuhodžić, politician
- Seid Hadžić, politician
Entrepreneurs
edit- Fahrudin Radončić, entrepreneur and politician
Sports
edit- Refik Šabanadžović, former footballer
- Sead Šehović, basketball player
- Suad Šehović, basketball player
- Elsad Zverotić, footballer
- Damir Čakar, former footballer
- Sead Kolašinac, footballer
- Dženan Pejčinović, footballer
- Dženan Radončić, former footballer
- Sead Hakšabanović, footballer
- Mirsad Huseinović, former footballer in the U.S.
- Majda Mehmedović, handball player
- Fuad Muzurović, former Bosnian footballer
- Ajsel Kujović, former Swedish footballer
- Emir Kujović, Swedish footballer
- Dino Radončić, basketball player
- Elsad Zverotić, former footballer
- Derviš Hadžiosmanović, football coach and former player
- Arian Sadiković, kickboxer
- Refik Šabanadžović, former footballer
- Anel Šabanadžović, footballer
- Emir Spahić, footballer
- Izet Hajrović, footballer
- Emir Azemović, footballer
- Armin Bošnjak, footballer
- Tarik Hadžić, alpine skier
- Sead Hajrović, footballer
- Alma Hasanić Grizović, handball player
- Ferid Idrizović, former footballer
- Dino Islamović, footballer
- Emrah Klimenta, footballer
- Edvin Muratović, footballer
- Fuad Muzurović, football manager and former player
- Adnan Orahovac, footballer
- Dženan Radončić, footballer
- Ermin Seratlić, footballer
- Aldin Skenderović, footballer
- Dževad Turković, footballer
- Elsad Zverotić, footballer
Religion
edit- Hafiz Abdurahman Kujević, professor atIU Novi Pazar and W madrasa
- Sead Nasufović, Bosniak Islamic cleric and Grand Mufti (Reis ul-Ulema) of Serbia
Other
edit- Sabiha Gökçen, aviator
- Sinan Bey Boljanić, sanjak-bey
- Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha, Ottoman statesman and navy's grand admiral
- Osman Rastoder, commander of the Muslim militia
See also
editReferences
edit- ^abc"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro 2023"(PDF). Monstat. Retrieved15 October 2024.
- ^Matthew C., Curtis (2012).Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence. The Ohio State University. p. 140.