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Bob Melvin

Robert Paul Melvin (born October 28, 1961) is an American professionalbaseballmanager and formercatcher who is the manager of theSan Francisco Giants ofMajor League Baseball (MLB). Melvin has been namedManager of the Year three times.

Bob Melvin
Melvin in 2017
San Francisco Giants – No. 6
Catcher /Manager
Born: (1961-10-28)October 28, 1961 (age 63)
Palo Alto, California, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
May 25, 1985, for the Detroit Tigers
Last MLB appearance
August 6, 1994, for the Chicago White Sox
MLB statistics
Batting average.233
Home runs35
Runs batted in212
Managerial record1,597–1,507
Winning %.514
Stats atBaseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Managerial record at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
As player

As manager

As coach

Career highlights and awards

Selected in the first round, second overall, by theDetroit Tigers in the secondary phase of the1981 draft, Melvin was acatcher for the Detroit Tigers, San Francisco Giants,Baltimore Orioles,Kansas City Royals,Boston Red Sox,New York Yankees, andChicago White Sox during a 10-year playing career from 1985 through 1994.

In his 20-year managing career Melvin has led theSeattle Mariners (2003–04),Arizona Diamondbacks (2005–09),Oakland Athletics (2011–21), andSan Diego Padres (2022–23). Melvin was named the National League Manager of the Year in 2007, and theAmerican League Manager of the Year in both 2012 (becoming the sixth manager in history to win the award in both leagues) and in 2018 (becoming the eighth manager ever to win the award at least three times).

Entering the 2020 MLB season, Melvin was the longest-tenured manager in MLB with the same team. Through 2023, his 853 Oakland wins were second-most in team history (behindConnie Mack). He had an aggregate career record of 1,517–1,425 (.516) in 20 seasons as a Major League manager, and had led his clubs to eight postseason appearances and four division titles.[1][2]

Early years

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Melvin was born inPalo Alto, California, to Paul and Judy (Levitas) Melvin, and grew up inMenlo Park, California.[3][4][5] The son of a Jewish mother (who raised him after his parents divorced in 1972) and a Catholic father.[3][6][7][8] He would later recall celebratingPassover with his mother's family.[8][9] He was raised as aChristian.[10]

Through 2021, he was one of seven Jewish managers in MLB history.[11][12] The others wereGabe Kapler,Brad Ausmus,Jeff Newman,Norm Sherry,Lefty Phillips, andLipman Pike.[12] Melvin's maternal grandfather, R.B. "Bud" Levitas, was the originalballboy in the 1920s for theAcme Packers (precursor to the Green Bay Packers), and later married Melvin's maternal grandmother, Leah Levitas, who died in 2007.[4][13]

He resides inBerkeley, California, and inGreenwich Village in New York City, with his wife Kelley, whom he met in 1982 when he was 21 years of age.[14][15][4] They have one daughter, Alexi (born in 1988), who is an actress, writer, and filmmaker.[16][17][18] Melvin and his family are actively involved with theJuvenile Diabetes Research Foundation; Alexi was diagnosed withjuvenile diabetes at age 14.[16][19]

High school and college

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After attending Laurel and Encinal elementary schools in Menlo Park, Melvin played baseball (atcatcher), basketball (atforward), and golf atMenlo-Atherton High School inAtherton, south ofSan Francisco, graduating in 1979.[20][21] He batted .474 with 11home runs for the baseball team, including .529 his senior year when he was named to theSan Jose Mercury News' All-Central Coast Section baseball team.[22][21] He was the first student inducted into the school's Hall of Fame.[4]

Melvin then enrolled at theUniversity of California inBerkeley, and played catcher for theGolden Bears. As a freshman, he helped lead Cal to a 44–23–1 (.654) record and a third-place finish at theCollege World Series in1980.[20] Melvin finished his freshman season batting .269 with twodoubles and 12RBIs in 67at bats over 29 games.[22]

Following his freshman year at California, Melvin transferred toCañada College inRedwood City, California.[23] He played fall ball for the baseball team.

Playing career

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Melvin with theNashville Sounds in 1985

Melvin was selected in the 1st round (2nd pick) by theDetroit Tigers in the secondary phase of the1981 draft. He debuted in the major leagues on May 25, 1985, at the age of 23.[24] He played 11 seasons, mostly as a back-up catcher, for the Tigers,San Francisco Giants,Baltimore Orioles,Kansas City Royals,Boston Red Sox,New York Yankees, andChicago White Sox. As a Tiger, he backed upLance Parrish, and as a Giant, he served as the backup for fellow catcherBob Brenly, who, like him, went on to manage the Diamondbacks.[22] During his winters in San Francisco, he interned atBear Stearns.[25][26]

In 1987, he caught stealing 42.9% of attempted base-stealers, second-best in theNational League.[24] In 1991, Melvin turned fivedouble plays at catcher, fifth-most in theAmerican League, despite playing in only 79 games.[24] Melvin finished his career with abatting average of .233, and 35 home runs.[24]

Coaching and scouting career

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Melvin worked for Milwaukee as a scout in 1996, roving instructor in 1997, and assistant to General ManagerSal Bando in 1998.[1] He began his coaching career as ManagerPhil Garner'sbench coach from 1999 to 2000, first with the Brewers in 1999 wearing #12 (during which time he also managed theMaryvale team in theArizona Fall League), and then in 2000 with the Tigers, wearing #15.[1] He was inducted into the AFL Hall of Fame in 2013.[1] Melvin then served the Arizona Diamondbacks as bench coach on the staff of managerBob Brenly, from 2001 to 2002, a period in which the team won two NL West titles, as well as the 2001 World Series.[1]

Managerial career

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Seattle Mariners (2003–04)

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Melvin managed theSeattle Mariners in2003 and2004, following a ten-year run ofLou Piniella. The Mariners won 93 games with a .574 win–loss percentage in 2003, as the 93 wins tied Melvin for the 15th-most by any rookie manager in Major League history.[1] However, the team missed the playoffs, finishing three games behind theOakland Athletics in the division, and two behind theBoston Red Sox for the onewild card spot.[27]

The following season was less successful, as the Mariners lost 99 games in 2004, and Melvin's contract was not extended. He finished with a 156–168 career record (.481) as Mariners manager.[28] He returned to the Diamondbacks for whom he previously had been bench coach before being hired by the Mariners.

Arizona Diamondbacks (2005–09)

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Melvin was the second manager the Diamondbacks hired for 2005, after they firedWally Backman before he managed a single game due to revelations of his past arrests and serious financial troubles.[29] Melvin led the team on a 26-game improvement from a franchise-worst 51–111 mark in 2004, as the team finished 2005 with a record of 77–85.[1]

Melvin led Arizona to aNational League West title in 2007 with a record of 90–72, and a .556 win–loss percentage.[23] The Diamondbacks entered the playoffs as the No. 1 seed in the National League. They swept theChicago Cubs in theNLDS, but then were swept themselves in theNLCS by theColorado Rockies.

Melvin was named National LeagueSporting News Manager of the Year and MLBManager of the Year for 2007. His nickname was "The Mad Scientist", because of his mental approach to the game.[30]

On August 14, 2008, with his 304th win Melvin became the winningest manager in Arizona history, passing Bob Brenly.[1]

Firing, scout, and job interviews

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Melvin was fired as manager and replaced byA. J. Hinch, another former catcher, after the May 8, 2009, game.[31] Melvin finished with a 337–340 regular season record as Diamondbacks manager, and a 3–4 post–season record.[28]

Following the2009 season, Melvin was a candidate to be the next manager of theHouston Astros.[32] However, the position was filled byBrad Mills.[33] He was interviewed by the Milwaukee Brewers for their managerial opening in October 2010, and was believed to be a finalist along withBobby Valentine,Joey Cora, andRon Roenicke.[34] The position eventually went to Roenicke, then the Angels' bench coach.[35]

In 2010, Melvin was a scout for the New York Mets, and in May 2011 he worked for the Diamondbacks as a special baseball advisor to president and CEODerrick Hall.[1]

Oakland Athletics (2011–21)

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Melvin with the Oakland Athletics

On June 9, 2011, Melvin was named interim manager of theOakland Athletics followingBob Geren's dismissal. Melvin wore #6 after becoming manager.[36] On September 21, he was given the managerial position on a permanent basis, with a three-year contract extension, and became the 30th manager in franchise history, and the 18th in Oakland history.[1][37] The Athletics fashioned a 47–52 record under Melvin's watch, and a 74–88 overall finish to 2011. In 2011, he had the lowest rate of his pitchers issuingintentional walks per game of all AL managers, at 0.2%.[38]

Melvin went on theChris Townsend Show in theBay Area after the first game of the2012 season in Tokyo, and promised the fans that the Athletics would work hard every game. He managed the Athletics to the franchise's best-ever record in July at 19–5. On October 1, the Athletics clinched their first playoff appearance since2006, and two days later clinched the American League West. For the regular season, the team was 94–68, a .580 win–loss percentage.[23] In 2012, he used the fewestpinch runners per game of all AL managers, at 0.10.[39] The Athletics faced theDetroit Tigers in theDivision Series. They lost the first two games in close fashion before going back to Oakland and winning tight affairs in Game 3 and 4 to force a pivotal Game 5 in Oakland. They were then shut out 6-0 to finish the series.[40] Melvin was honored as the 2012 American League Manager of the Year.[1] He became the 14th manager in history to win the award at least twice in a career, and the sixth manager to win the award in both leagues.[1]

During the2013 season, Melvin's second full season at the helm, the Athletics continued what began the previous year, posting winning records for every month of the season and securing a second consecutive American League West Division Championship. Athletics' outfielderJosh Reddick referred to Melvin as the "King of Platoons" due to his extensive use ofplatoons.[41][42] In the 2013 regular season, the team was 96–66 with a .593 win–loss percentage.[23] They then faced the Tigers in theDivision Series. Oakland won two of the first three games and even had Game 5 set up in Oakland. They lost Game 4 and then were shutout in Game 5 to once again lose at home.

In2014, Melvin's Athletics entered the All-Star Break with the best record in the majors. While the team faded down the stretch, it still managed to clinch anAL Wild Card berth on the final day of the season.[43] They played the Kansas City Royals in the2014 American League Wild Card Game. They held a 7-3 at the end of six innings, and even a three-run unravelling in the eighth saw them lead 7-6 in the ninth inning. But the bullpen could not account for timely baserunning and hits that saw a run score in the bottom of the 9th and even a run scored in the 12th by Oakland saw Kansas City score a walk off single to win it. In 2015, Melvin only had his players place elevensacrifice bunts, the lowest number in the AL.[44]

On July 29, 2017, he became the 64th MLB manager to win 1,000 games in his career.[1] On September 28, 2017, the Athletics and Melvin agreed to extend his contract through the 2019 season.[45] In 2017, he used the mostpinch hitters per game of any AL manager (0.79), and the fewestpinch runners per game (0.12).[46]

On October 29, 2018, the Athletics awarded Melvin a long-term contract extension, through 2021 with a club option for 2022.[47] On November 13, 2018, Melvin won his third Manager of the Year award, becoming just the 8th manager in MLB history win the award three times.[48] He won the award after leading the baseball team with the lowest Opening Day payroll to a 97–65 record and its first post-season in four years.[48]

In 2019, he used the fewest pinch runners per game of all AL managers, at 0.07.[49] On June 1, 2021; with a 12–6 win over the Seattle Mariners, Melvin tallied his 798th win as Athletics manager. This vaulted him pastTony La Russa to become the second-winningest manager in Athletics history, and the winningest in the West Coast portion of franchise history. In 2021 he led all AL managers with an average of 0.99 pinch hitters per game.[50]

By the end of his Athletics tenure, his 853 wins were second-most in team history, behind only Hall of Fame managerConnie Mack. His 1,346 wins ranked 34th in MLB history.[51] Among active Major League managers, onlyDusty Baker, andTerry Francona had more wins.[2] In Oakland, he had led them to six postseason appearances and three division titles; the Athletics lost in the first round in five of their six postseason appearances, winning just the 2020 AL Wild Card Series before losing in the 2020 ALDS. ESPN reported: "With the A's, Melvin developed a reputation as a players' manager as well as a keen strategist, and in a division in which his team often carried the lowest payroll, he found consistent success."[52]

San Diego Padres (2021–23)

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On November 1, 2021, Melvin became the 22nd manager of theSan Diego Padres. He signed a three-year contract.[53]

In his first season as manager, Melvin led the Padres to thepostseason, the Padres first playoff berth in a full season since2006.[54] In theWild Card Series, against theNew York Mets, the Padres defeated the Mets 2-1 to advance.[55] Under Melvin, the Padres defeated the 111-winLos Angeles Dodgers three-games-to-one in the2022 National League Division Series,[56] but lost the league championship series to thePhiladelphia Phillies 4 games to 1. That season, he had the team issue the lowest rate of intentional walks in the league (in 0.1% of plate appearances).[57]

In 2023, Melvin led the Padres to a record of 82-80.[58] They finished third in the NL West, one spot ahead of the 79-83 Giants.[59] His 1,517 regular season wins ranked 25th all-time and were third-most among active managers behindBruce Bochy (2,093) andBuck Showalter (1,727).[60] One of 15 managers with eight postseason appearances in MLB history, Melvin is the only one to have never won a league pennant.[61]

San Francisco Giants (2024–present)

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On October 25, 2023, the San Francisco Giants announced that Melvin had been hired as the club's manager, the 39th manager in franchise history.[59] He signed a three-year contract.[62]

Managerial record

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TeamYearRegular seasonPostseason
GamesWonLostWin %FinishWonLostWin %Result
SEA20031629369.5742nd in AL West
SEA20041626399.3894th in AL West
SEA total324156168.481
ARI20051627785.4752nd in NL West
ARI20061627686.4694th in NL West
ARI20071629072.5561st in NL West34.429LostNLCS (COL)
ARI20081628280.5062nd in NL West
ARI2009291217.414Fired
ARI total677337340.49834.429
OAK2011994752.4753rd in AL West
OAK20121629468.5801st in AL West23.400LostALDS (DET)
OAK20131629666.5931st in AL West23.400LostALDS (DET)
OAK20141628874.5432nd in AL West01.000LostALWC (KC)
OAK20151626894.4205th in AL West
OAK20161626993.4265th in AL West
OAK20171627587.4635th in AL West
OAK20181629765.5992nd in AL West01.000LostALWC (NYY)
OAK20191629765.5992nd in AL West01.000LostALWC (TB)
OAK2020603624.6001st in AL West34.429LostALDS (HOU)
OAK20211628676.5313rd in AL West
OAK total1,617853764.528713.350
SD20221628973.5492nd in NL West66.500LostNLCS (PHI)
SD20231628280.5063rd in NL West
SD total324171153.52866.500
SF20241628082.4944th in NL West
SF total1628082.49400
Total[63]3,1041,5971,507.5141623.410

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefghijklm"Coach Bio,"Archived August 7, 2018, at theWayback Machine MLB.com.
  2. ^abAJ Cassavell."San Diego the place to be for skipper Melvin".MLB.com.
  3. ^abMalcolm Allen."Bob Melvin".Society for American Baseball Research.
  4. ^abcdRon Kroichick."Bob Melvin's confidence has deep roots,"The San Francisco Chronicle.
  5. ^"Judith Melvin Obituary (1938 - 2017) - Menlo Park, CA - San Francisco Chronicle".Legacy.com. RetrievedNovember 30, 2023.
  6. ^Peter S. Horvitz (2001).The Big Book of Jewish Baseball. SP Books.ISBN 9781561719730. RetrievedNovember 11, 2013.
  7. ^Mark Pattison, David Raglin (2002).Detroit Tigers Lists and More: Runs, Hits, and Eras.Wayne State University Press.ISBN 0814330401. RetrievedNovember 11, 2013.
  8. ^abMartin Abramowitz (March 30, 2007)."The boys of summer and seder: Baseball, Passover share openers".Jweekly. RetrievedNovember 11, 2013.
  9. ^Taub, David (April 22, 2024)."Melvin and Matzah: Giants Manager Recalls Childhood Passover".GV Wire. RetrievedMay 5, 2024.
  10. ^"Jews in the News: Shia Labeouf, Elizabeth Berkley Lauren & Paula Abdul | Tampa JCCs and Federation".www.jewishtampa.com. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2025.
  11. ^Harrison, Donald (May 15, 2022)."Before Melvin, Padres had 11 players, 2 coaches with at least one Jewish parent".San Diego Jewish World. RetrievedMay 15, 2022.
  12. ^abRyan Lawrence (October 31, 2017)."Who is Gabe Kapler? A Dozen Fun Facts about the new Phillies manager,"PhillyVoice.
  13. ^"Deaths".J. March 9, 2007.
  14. ^Bob McManaman."Melvin hopes to lead D-Backs back to glory,"The Spokesman-Review.
  15. ^Gwen Knapp (June 22, 2011)."Bob Melvin visits his winter home in Manhattan".The San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedNovember 11, 2013.
  16. ^abGwen Knapp (June 22, 2011)."Bob Melvin visits his winter home in Manhattan".The San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2014.
  17. ^"Manager and Coaches".Oakland Athletics. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2014.
  18. ^"Former Diamondbacks manager Bob Melvin begins duties as scout for New York Mets".New York Daily News. March 3, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2014.
  19. ^"A's serve root beer floats for good cause".Oakland Athletics. Archived fromthe original on March 15, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2014.
  20. ^ab"Bob Melvin's friends reflect on his achievement after he's named manager of Seattle Mariners",The Almanac, January 1, 2003.
  21. ^ab"Melvin not forgotten by people that knew him years ago,"The Mercury News.
  22. ^abc"Melvin has been around the block, and then some," seattlepi.com.
  23. ^abcd"Bob Melvin Managerial Record," Baseball-Reference.com.
  24. ^abcd"Bob Melvin Stats," Baseball-Reference.
  25. ^"x".The San Francisco Chronicle.
  26. ^Billy Witz (October 3, 2018)."Athletics' Bob Melvin Is Rooted in Oakland but Was Refined in New York".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2020.
  27. ^Gaines, Cork."How Manny Ramirez's Cheating Got Bob Melvin Fired ... Twice".Business Insider.
  28. ^ab"Bob Melvin".Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. RetrievedDecember 20, 2014.
  29. ^"D'backs backtrack on Backman, hire Melvin".Sports Illustrated. November 6, 2004. Archived fromthe original on October 20, 2012. RetrievedJuly 29, 2012.
  30. ^ Billy Frijoles."The "Closer by Committee" Needs a Nickname," Athletics Nation.
  31. ^"Bob Melvin to be replaced as Diamondbacks manager". KTAR. RetrievedJuly 29, 2012.
  32. ^McTaggart, Brian."Melvin, Acta interview with Astros"Archived November 11, 2013, at theWayback Machine.MLB.com. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  33. ^McTaggart, Brian."Mills named Astros manager"Archived October 3, 2012, at theWayback Machine.MLB.com. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  34. ^Craig Calcaterra (October 31, 2010)."Bobby Valentine the "front runner" for the Brewers' job | HardballTalk". NBC Sports. RetrievedJuly 29, 2012.
  35. ^"Roenicke kept impressing the Brewers".archive.jsonline.com.
  36. ^Saracevic, Al (June 9, 2011)."Oakland A's fire Bob Geren, replaces him with Bob Melvin".The San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedJuly 29, 2012.
  37. ^"Athletics give Bob Melvin contract". ESPN. September 21, 2011. RetrievedNovember 3, 2017.
  38. ^"2011 American League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  39. ^"2012 American League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  40. ^Hickey, John (October 10, 2013)."Oakland A's lose to Detroit Tigers 3-0 in deciding game of ALDS".Mercury News. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  41. ^"Platooning and position-sharing here to stay,"Archived April 4, 2018, at theWayback Machine MLB.com.
  42. ^Anthony Castrovince."'King of platoons' Bob Melvin back at it in Oakland".mlb.com. RetrievedFebruary 3, 2014.
  43. ^"Athletics 4-0 Rangers (Sep 28, 2014) Game Recap".ESPN. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2025.
  44. ^"2015 American League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  45. ^"A's extend Bob Melvin one year through 2019". NBC Sports Bay Area. September 28, 2017. RetrievedNovember 3, 2017.
  46. ^"2017 American League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  47. ^"A's extend EVP of Baseball Ops Beane, GM Forst, manager Melvin". TSN.ca. October 29, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 2, 2020.
  48. ^ab"Athletics' Bob Melvin nabs AL Manager of the Year honors" ESPN.
  49. ^"2019 American League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  50. ^"2021 American League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  51. ^Ross, Ben (October 5, 2018)."Billy Beane Wants Bob Melvin to Manage A's Rest of His Coaching Career".NBC Bay Area. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  52. ^Passan, Jeff (October 29, 2021)."Padres hire Athletics' Melvin as new manager".ESPN.com. RetrievedAugust 27, 2024.
  53. ^Cassavell, AJ (November 1, 2021)."Padres make Bob Melvin next skipper".MLB.com.MLB. RetrievedNovember 2, 2021.
  54. ^"San Diego Padres clinch second playoff berth since 2006".ESPN. October 2, 2022. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  55. ^Lacques, Gabe (October 9, 2022)."Padres knock out Mets, advance to NLDS as Joe Musgrove's ears become point of contention".Yahoo! Sports. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022.
  56. ^Gonzalez, Alden (October 16, 2022)."Padres eliminate Dodgers, advance to NLCS for 1st time since 1998".ESPN. RetrievedOctober 16, 2022.
  57. ^"2022 National League Managers".Baseball-Reference.com.
  58. ^"Bob Melvin Managerial Record".Baseball-Reference.com.
  59. ^abGuardado, Maria (October 25, 2023)."Bob Melvin hired as Giants manager".MLB.com. RetrievedAugust 9, 2024.
  60. ^"GIANTS NAME BOB MELVIN AS 39TH MANAGER IN CLUB HISTORY".MLB.com.
  61. ^"Major League Managers".
  62. ^Guardado, Maria (October 25, 2023)."Giants officially name Melvin next manager".MLB.com. RetrievedOctober 25, 2023.
  63. ^"Bob Melvin".Baseball Reference. Sports Reference. RetrievedOctober 1, 2020.

External links

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