Robert R. Burman (April 23, 1884 – April 8, 1916) was an Americanracing driver. He was anopen-wheel pioneer, setting numerous speed records in the early 1900s.[1] He participated in many historic races and was one of the drivers to compete in the first edition of theIndianapolis 500 in 1911.
Bob Burman | |||||||
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![]() Burman in 1911 | |||||||
Born | Robert R. Burman (1884-04-23)April 23, 1884 Imlay City, Michigan, U.S. | ||||||
Died | April 8, 1916(1916-04-08) (aged 31) Riverside, California, U.S. | ||||||
Champ Car career | |||||||
41 races run over 7 years | |||||||
First race | 1909 Indiana Trophy (Crown Point) | ||||||
Last race | 1915Harkness Gold Medal (Sheepshead Bay) | ||||||
First win | 1909Prest-O-Lite Trophy (Indianapolis) | ||||||
Last win | 1915 Burlington 100 (Burlington) | ||||||
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Biography
editBurman was born inImlay City, Michigan on April 23, 1884. While working as a road tester for theJackson Automobile Co. in 1906 he got the opportunity to enter several races, in which he performed well.[2] In 1908William C. Durant, the founder ofGeneral Motors, brought Burman and theChevrolet brothers on as drivers for the newly formedBuick racing team.[3]
Burman won thePrest-O-Lite Trophy Race, a precursor to theIndianapolis 500, in his Buick in 1909. He finished first in the 1909Vesper Club Trophy Race driving for theBuick team and fourth in the 1909 Lowell Trophy Race. In 1910 he won theRemy Brassard Trophy 2 on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and in 1911 he won the first four events at the New Orleans Mardi Gras Races with hisBuick 60 Special.[4]
Racing for promoterErnest Moross, Burman set aland speed record at an average of 141.732 miles per hour (228.096 km/h) over distance of 0.625 miles (1 kilometer) in his 200-horsepowerBlitzen Benz on the sands ofDaytona Beach on April 23, 1911; however this record was not officially recognized by the AIACR in Paris. He competed at the first ever1911 Indianapolis 500 in a Benz, before the race he made exhibition runs in the Blitzen Benz on theIndianapolis Motor Speedway and set speed records at the quarter mile, half mile, kilometer and mile distances. He was crowned speed king before the start of the race.[5]
Burman competed in the1912 Indianapolis 500, crashing hisCutting at the second turn after 157 laps. He started the1913 Indianapolis 500 as the favorite, and led 41 laps early, but his car caught fire on lap 55; he was able to repair hisKeeton and continued for a while, but eventually did not finish the race. In 1914 he won theKalamazoo Race, and in 1915 he won both theOklahomaSouthern Sweepstakes Road Race and theBurlington Race in his Peugeot L76. He finished sixth in the1915 Indianapolis 500.
Death
editOn April 8, 1916, Burman was killed during a non-championshipCorona road race when one of his rear tires exploded, causing his open-cockpitPeugeot car to roll over, along with hisriding mechanic Erick Schrader and a policeman on duty.[6] Three spectators were also killed, and five others were seriously injured.[7][failed verification] His death caused his friendsBarney Oldfield andHarry Arminius Miller to join forces to build a race car that incorporated a roll cage inside a streamlined driver's compartment that completely enclosed the driver. It was called theGolden Submarine.
Awards
editBurman was inducted into theNational Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2011.[8]
Motorsports career results
editIndianapolis 500 results
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Images
edit- Burman's crashedCutting racer, built by the Clark-Carter Automobile Company at the1912 Indianapolis 500
- Bob Burman'sKeeton racer finished 11th place at Indianapolis in 1913
- Bob Burman's Keeton racer photo taken by George L Mooney in 1913
- Race car driver Bob Burman and his Blitzen Benz, 1911
- Chevrolet in Buick 60 special, as part of the Buick racing team in 1910
References
edit- ^Bob Burman.Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
- ^Wild RideHour Detroit. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^Marcus, Ted (23 June 2020)."How Auto Industry Giant General Motors came to be". Dyler.
- ^Bailey, Tanya A. (15 May 2014). The First American Grand Prix: The Savannah Auto Races, 1908-1911. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786476978.
- ^"Bob Burman's Crown".First Super Speedway.Archived from the original on March 19, 2018. RetrievedOctober 14, 2011.
- ^"'Bob' Burman Killed in California Race. His Mechanician and a Track Guard Also Die When Machine Overturns".The New York Times. April 9, 1916.Archived from the original on June 29, 2018.
Bob Burman of Detroit, noted automobile racer; his mechanician, Eric Schroeder of Chicago, and a track guard are dead tonight as a result of the overturning of Burman's car in the Corona road race here today. Five spectators were injured, several seriously.
- ^"'Wild Bob' Burman and Chicago Boy Die in Auto Crash. Corona Guard also Killed When Demon Plunges into Crowd; 5 Hurt".Chicago Tribune. April 9, 1916. Archived fromthe original on March 7, 2016.
'Wild Bob' Burman of Detroit, Mechanician Eric Schrader of Chicago, and Track Policeman W. H. Speer, dead, and five spectators injured three of whom may die ...
- ^"13 Inductees set as Class of 2011 for National Sprint Car Hall of Fame".National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2017. RetrievedJuly 8, 2011.