Ben Jeffrey Peter SummerskillOBE (born 6 October 1961)^[2] is chair ofThe Silver Line^[3] and director of the Criminal Justice Alliance, a consortium of 135 charities working across the GB criminal justice pathway.^[4][5] He was the chief executive of theUK-based lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality organisationStonewall, the largest gay equality body in Europe, from 2003 to 2014. He has also worked as abusinessman andjournalist. Summerskill is an occasional contributor toThe Guardian,The Independent on Sunday,The Observer,The Times,Time Out and other publications. In 2015 he won a Lifetime Achievement Award at theBritish LGBT Awards^[6] In 2017, he was appointed by the UK government to the council (Board) of ACAS, the Advisory Conciliation and Arbitration Service.^[7] He was first appointed a trustee of the Silver Line in 2017.^[8]

Ben Summerskill OBE
Giving a speech at theStonewall Awards, November 2011
Born	6 October 1961 (1961-10-06) (age 63)[1] Kent,England
Nationality	British
Education	Cobden Road Infants School Amherst County Primary School Sevenoaks School
Alma mater	Merton College, Oxford
Occupations	Businessman Equality campaigner Journalist
Years active	1987–present
Title	Chief executive ofStonewall (2003–2014)
Predecessor	Angela Mason (1992–2002)
Successor	Ruth Hunt (2014–2019)

Ben Summerskill's paternal grandmother (Baroness)Edith Summerskill and his aunt (Dr)Shirley Summerskill were bothLabourMembers of Parliament and government ministers. Dr Edith Summerskill, a former Chairman of the Labour Party, was an early advocate of Britain's freeNational Health Service and a vocal campaigner for women's equality. Shirley Summerskill helped introduce the UK'sSex Discrimination Act, as a Home Office minister. His maternal grandfatherSydney Elliott was a newspaper editor of various papers, including the LondonEvening Standard. In 1944, Elliott became Editorial Advisor at theDaily Mirror, where he masterminded its campaign to support the Labour Party at the1945 general election.

Ben Summerskill has a twin sister, Clare, who is a performer.^[9] He was educated at Cobden Road Infants School, Amherst County Primary School,Sevenoaks School, where he held a scholarship, andMerton College, Oxford, where he was anExhibitioner (holder of a junior scholarship)^[10] but which he left after two years without taking a degree. He later wrote inThe Guardian: "I still recall being struck dumb on being shown, as an undergraduate, a note from an Oxford tutor to a successful candidate's father: 'Many thanks for lunch, and the trip in the Rolls.'"^[11]

His first career was in the restaurant trade. He was operations director from 1987 to 1990 with Kennedy Brookes, by then a publicly quoted hospitality company, responsible for 300 staff and an £18m turnover at the age of 26.^{[citation needed]} Becoming a journalist in 1990, he rose to the position of assistant editor ofThe Observer newspaper which he joined in 2000 after having worked withPeter Hitchens andPeter Oborne^[12] as media editor forDaily Express editorRosie Boycott, and the LondonEvening Standard under editor and mentorMax Hastings and other magazines.

As chief executive of Stonewall, he succeeded DirectorAngela Mason in early 2003, expanding its work from parliamentary lobbying into other fields including workplace equality and campaigning against homophobia in schools. He led successful campaigns for the repeal ofSection 28 of theLocal Government Act 1988,^[13] the introduction of Civil Partnership for lesbian and gay people in the UK and the introduction in 2007 of protections against discrimination in the provision of "goods and services", covering areas from healthcare and housing to hotels and holidays.^[14] He also led a successful parliamentary campaign in 2007–08 for introduction of a criminal offence of incitement to homophobic hatred and a campaign in 2009–10 to enable gay people to celebrate civil partnerships in religious premises. He also restored Stonewall to financial good health after a number of very precarious years. (Its turnover was £1.4m in 2003, during which it ran a deficit of £117,000, and £5.3m by 2014, with reserves having risen from £11,000 in 2003 to £3.2m and staff numbers rising from 21 to 75.)^[15][16]

Under his direction, Stonewall'sDiversity Champions programme, promoting good practice among major UK employers, grew from 35 to more than 600 members, employing 5.5 million people between them, ranging fromIBM andTesco to all of Britain's armed services andMI5.^[17] Stonewall's Education for All programme, launched in 2005 to help tackle homophobic bullying in Britain's schools and universities, was supported by 70 major teaching and children's organisations.^[18]

In 2006, Summerskill was appointed a Commissioner on the Britain's newEquality and Human Rights Commission.^[19] He had for three years been a member of a Steering Group advising the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry on establishing the commission, which has statutory powers for the first time to promote equality for lesbian and gay people. He was appointed anOfficer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.^[20] He was appointed to the committee of theQueen's Award for Voluntary Service in 2009.^[21] In July 2009 Summerskill resigned as an EHRC commissioner citing differences over leadership with its chairTrevor Phillips.^[22] Five other commissioners resigned at the same time.

In 2010 he was a finalist as Ernst & Young Social Entrepreneur of the Year and in 2011 he was shortlisted as Britain's Most Admired Charity Chief Executive in the Third Sector Awards.^[23]

In November 2011 Anthony Ryan, 42, received an eight-month prison sentence at Liverpool Crown Court after threatening to "put a bullet in the head" of Summerskill.^[24] Ryan, whose sentence was suspended for 18 months, suggested that Summerskill start making "funeral arrangements".

In 2013 he was named by theEvening Standard as one of London's 1000 most influential people.^[25] Summerskill stood down as chief executive of Stonewall in January 2014.^[26] His resignation was marked by aGuardian editorial.^[13]

During his time at Stonewall, Summerskill attracted controversy over the organisation's decision not to campaign on transgender issues. The 2008Stonewall Awards faced protests^[27] from transgender rights activists, but Summerskill maintained that the organisation should exclusively campaign for "gay men, lesbians and bisexuals". The policy of excluding transgender issues was reviewed within months of his 2014 departure^[28] and eventually reversed.

Summerskill was aLabour councillor for the Westbourne ward ofWestminster City Council from 1994 to 1998.

During his time at Stonewall, Summerskill frequently attracted controversy over the organisation's decision not to support equal marriage.^[29] In a departure from many others in the LGBT rights movement, Summerskill also voiced his opposition to same-sex marriage while serving as Stonewall's chief executive. Speaking at the 2010 Liberal Democrat conference, Summerskill suggested "lots" of gay people didn't want same-sex marriage to be legal.^[30] The event was attended byLynne Featherstone, the minister for equality;Evan Harris, president of Liberal Democrat LGBT groupDELGA; and Liberal Democrat MPSteve Gilbert, all of whom questioned Summerskill's comments. A poll commissioned by LGBT outletPinkNews found 98% in support of marriage equality.^[31]

Following a backlash that saw a number of calls for Summerskill's resignation, Stonewall confirmed it would support equal marriage in October 2010.^[32]

Speaking toThe Observer in March 2014, he controversially criticised theLiberal Democrats as having only supportedequal marriage in order to draw "clear blue water" between their coalition partners, theConservatives, despite Stonewall having not been in favour of equal marriage when the issue was introduced into the Coalition-led Parliament.^[33]Peter Tatchell was particularly critical: "Stonewall does great work but the gay campaign for marriage equality faced an uphill struggle, which was made worse by Stonewall constantly undermining our efforts. Some of the arguments Ben and Stonewall put forward at the time [2010] were quoted by homophobes to justify their opposition to same-sex marriage and this was hugely damaging. I am not a supporter of the Liberal Democrats, but on the issue of same-sex marriage the party took an early position, while Stonewall did all it could to sabotage that position."^[33]