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Barracuda (song)

"Barracuda" is a song by Americanrock bandHeart, released in 1977 on their third studio album,Little Queen, and was released as the album's lead single. The song peaked at number 11 on theBillboard Hot 100. "Barracuda" was named the 34th-best hard rock song of all time byVH1 in 2009.[3]

"Barracuda"
Single byHeart
from the albumLittle Queen
B-side"Cry to Me"
ReleasedMay 20, 1977
Recorded1977
StudioKaye Smith,Seattle
Genre
Length4:20
LabelPortrait
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Mike Flicker
Heart singles chronology
"Dreamboat Annie"
(1976)
"Barracuda"
(1977)
"Little Queen"
(1977)
Music video
"Barracuda" onYouTube

The song was included on the compilation albumsGreatest Hits/Live (1980),These Dreams: Greatest Hits (1997),Greatest Hits (1998),The Essential Heart (2002),Love Alive (2005),Playlist: The Very Best of Heart (2008) andStrange Euphoria (2012), and on the live albumsRock the House Live! (1991),The Road Home (1995),Alive in Seattle (2003) andLive in Atlantic City (2019).

Origin

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Lyrics

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Ann Wilson revealed in interviews that the song was about Heart's anger towardsMushroom Records, who as a publicity stunt released a made-up story of an incestuous affair involving Ann and her sisterNancy Wilson. The song particularly focuses on Ann's rage towards a male radio promoter who came up to her after a concert asking how her "lover" was. She initially thought he was talking about her boyfriend, band manager Michael Fisher. After he revealed he was talking about her sister Nancy, Ann became outraged, went back to her hotel room, and wrote the original lyrics of the song.[4] When she relayed the incident to Nancy, she, too, was infuriated. Nancy joined Ann and contributed a melody and bridge.[5]

ProducerMike Flicker added that Mushroom Records was so obtuse in the contract negotiations that Heart decided to discard the album they were working on,Magazine—which the label still released in an unfinished form—and instead sign with the newly formedPortrait Records to make another record,Little Queen. As Flicker put it,"'Barracuda' was created conceptually out of a lot of this record business bullshit. Barracuda could be anyone from the local promotion man to the president of a record company. That is thebarracuda. It was born out of that whole experience."[6]

Music

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In a March 2019 interview withGear Factor, Nancy Wilson said:"We'd been opening for a band calledNazareth in Europe and also forQueen. And Nazareth had a hit with aJoni Mitchell song that they covered [in 1973] called "This Flight Tonight" that had kind of that riff. So we kind of borrowed that. And we made it into 'Barracuda'. And we saw the guys from Nazareth later and they were pissed. 'You took our riff!' But that's kind of what everybody—you borrow from what you love and then you make it your own. It's one of those sounds too, it's one of those guitar tones that I'm still trying to figure out what we did. [Laughs] It's hard to re-create."[7]

Reception

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"Barracuda" is ahard rock song incorporating elements ofpsychedelic rock.[2] Upon the song's release, it became Heart's second top-20 entry in the United States, peaking at number 11 on theBillboard Hot 100, spending 20 weeks on the chart.[8]

Cash Box called it "an aggressive rocker, tempered with sparkling production and Ann Wilson's alluring lead vocal.."[9]Record World said that it is "tough, driving rock 'n' roll, topped by the Wilsons' evocative vocals."[10]

Usage at the 2008 Republican National Convention

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"Barracuda" was played at the2008 Republican National Convention in reference toJohn McCain's running mate,Sarah Palin, who claims she was known as "Sarah Barracuda" as a high school basketball star (and as "Sarracuda" after the convention, a play on her name). The Wilson sisters disapproved, as they disagreed with Palin's politics, and sent acease-and-desist letter to John McCain's campaign,[11] despite the McCain campaign's claim to have lawfully purchased rights to use the song.[12]

In an appearance on a Seattle talk show, song co-writer and lead guitarist Roger Fisher announced he was thrilled with theRNC's use of the song, because it both resulted in royalties for the band and gave them an opportunity to publicly point out that he is a "staunch" supporter ofBarack Obama.[13] Michael Derosier, a co-writer of the song and the band's drummer on the recording, also supports the use of the song by the RNC.[14] The McCain campaign continued to use the song, despite Nancy Wilson's statement toEntertainment Weekly that "Sarah Palin's views and values in no way represent us as American women."[12][15]

Personnel

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Credits adapted from the liner notes ofLittle Queen.[16]

Charts

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Weekly charts

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Chart (1977)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[17]15
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[18]16
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[19]30
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[20]2
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[21]4
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[22]29
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[23]37
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[24]1
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[25]14
USBillboard Hot 100[8]11
USCash Box Top 100[26]10
West Germany (GfK)[27]8

Year-end charts

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Chart (1977)Position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[28][29]94
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[30]37
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[31]3
USBillboard Hot 100[32]53
USCash Box Top 100[33]71
West Germany (Official German Charts)[34]46

Certifications

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RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[35]Silver200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Vladimir Bogdanov; Chris Woodstra;Stephen Thomas Erlewine (eds.).All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul. Hal Leonard. p. 518.ISBN 9780879306533.
  2. ^abGoldsmith, Melissa Ursula Dawn (2019).Listen to Classic Rock!: Exploring a Musical Genre. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1904.ISBN 9798216111931.
  3. ^"100 Best Hard Rock Songs Ever (According to VH1)".Stereogum. January 5, 2009.
  4. ^"Original TV Shows, Reality TV Shows".VH1. September 30, 2016. Archived fromthe original on September 4, 2002. RetrievedOctober 12, 2016.
  5. ^Wilson, Ann; Wilson, Nancy; Cross, Charles R. (2012).Kicking & Dreaming: A Story of Heart, Soul, and Rock and Roll. Harper Collins. pp. 116–118.ISBN 9780062101693.
  6. ^"Classic Tracks: Heart's "Barracuda"". Mixonline. January 9, 1999. RetrievedOctober 12, 2016.
  7. ^"Heart's Nancy Wilson: We Took 'Barracuda' Riff From Legendary Band".YouTube. March 5, 2019.Archived from the original on December 22, 2021.
  8. ^ab"Heart Chart History (Hot 100)".Billboard. Retrieved December 25, 2014.
  9. ^"CashBox Singles Reviews"(PDF).Cash Box. May 28, 1977. p. 18. RetrievedDecember 26, 2021.
  10. ^"Hits of the Week"(PDF).Record World. June 4, 1977. p. 1. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  11. ^"Heart to Sarah Palin: Don't Play 'Barracuda'".Fox News. September 5, 2008. RetrievedOctober 12, 2016.
  12. ^ab"McCain and Palin once again play 'Barracuda'".CNN. September 9, 2008. Archived fromthe original on September 11, 2008.
  13. ^"Heart's Roger Fisher thrilled with RNC 'Barracuda' playArchived September 13, 2008, at theWayback Machine" Summary and link to streaming audio. KIRO 97.3 FM
  14. ^On-air interview with Roger FisherArchived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine, by Dori Monson, 710 KIRO, Seattle
  15. ^"Exclusive: Heart's Nancy Wilson responds to McCain campaign's use of 'Barracuda' at Republican convention".Entertainment Weekly. May 9, 2008. Archived fromthe original on July 25, 2009.
  16. ^Little Queen (liner notes).Heart.Portrait Records. 1977. JR 34799.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  17. ^Kent, David (1993).Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. p. 136.ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  18. ^"Heart – Barracuda" (in German).Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  19. ^"Heart – Barracuda" (in Dutch).Ultratop 50.
  20. ^"Top RPM Singles: Issue 5417a."RPM.Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
  21. ^"Heart ((USA)) – Barracuda" (in Dutch).Dutch Top 40. RetrievedOctober 2, 2019.
  22. ^"Heart – Barracuda" (in Dutch).Single Top 100.
  23. ^"Heart – Barracuda".Top 40 Singles.
  24. ^"SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts H".The South African Rock Encyclopedia. RetrievedAugust 18, 2011.
  25. ^"Heart – Barracuda".Singles Top 100.
  26. ^"Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending August 27, 1977".Cash Box. RetrievedOctober 2, 2019.
  27. ^"Offiziellecharts.de – Heart – Barracuda"(in German).GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  28. ^"Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s".australian-charts.com. RetrievedOctober 2, 2019.
  29. ^"Kent Music Report No 183 – 26 December 1977 > National Top 100 Singles for 1977".Kent Music Report. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2022 – via Imgur.com.
  30. ^"Top 200 singles of '77".RPM. Vol. 28, no. 14. December 31, 1977. p. 13.ISSN 0315-5994. RetrievedOctober 12, 2016 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  31. ^"Top 20 Hit Singles of 1977".The South African Rock Encyclopedia. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2018.
  32. ^"Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1977".Billboard. RetrievedOctober 2, 2019.
  33. ^"The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1977 – Top 100 Pop Singles".Cash Box. December 31, 1977. RetrievedOctober 2, 2019.
  34. ^"Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1977" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. RetrievedOctober 2, 2019.
  35. ^"British single certifications – Heart – Barracuda".British Phonographic Industry. RetrievedAugust 20, 2021.

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