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BRDC International Trophy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"International Trophy" redirects here. For the individual tournament that was part of the World Cup of Golf, seeWorld Cup (men's golf).
Peter Dunn in theMarch761-Cosworth on his way to victory in the 2007 International Trophy race.

TheInternational Trophy is a prize awarded annually by theBritish Racing Drivers' Club to the winner of amotor race held at theSilverstone Circuit,England. For many years it formed the premier non-championshipFormula One event in Britain, alongside theRace of Champions atBrands Hatch.

History

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The event was instituted by the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC) in August 1949, sponsored by theDaily Express newspaper, for cars meeting contemporaryGrand Prix motor racing regulations. The BRDC drew the name from that of an extinct event formerly held at theBrooklands circuit in the early 1930s. The first Silverstone event was the first to use the former airfield's perimeter roadways rather than the main runways, a circuit layout that persisted for over forty years.

With the introduction of the newWorld Championship, in 1950 the International Trophy became a non-championship race held to Formula One rules. The 1950 event was again held in August, but from 1951 onwards – apart from 1957 – the International Trophy was contested in April or May, near the beginning of the World Championship season. The timing of the event often attracted many top teams and drivers, allowing them to practise in racing conditions before the season became too serious. From 1952 the trophy was also sporadically opened to drivers in theFormula Two category, as well as being run to F2 regulations in those years that the World Championship was also. 1978 saw the 30th running of the International Trophy, and the last under these rules; with the increasing complexity of F1 cars it simply became too expensive for teams to contest non-championship events.

From 1979, the trophy continued as a Formula Two-only event. When F2 was replaced at the end of 1984, the trophy switched to the newFormula 3000 rules from 1985. In turn, it was replacement of F3000 byGP2 in 2005 that ended the International Trophy as an event for cutting-edge racing cars.

Since 2005 the trophy has been awarded to the winner of a race for historic F1 cars at the annualSilverstone Classic race meeting.

Winners of the International Trophy

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1949–1980: Formula One years

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YearDriverConstructorReport
1949Alberto AscariFerrariReport
1950Giuseppe FarinaAlfa RomeoReport
1951Reg ParnellFerrariReport
1952Lance MacklinHWM-AltaReport
1953Mike HawthornFerrariReport
1954José Froilán GonzálezFerrariReport
1955Peter CollinsMaseratiReport
1956Stirling MossVanwallReport
1957Jean BehraBRMReport
1958Peter CollinsFerrariReport
1959Jack BrabhamCooper-ClimaxReport
1960Innes IrelandLotus-ClimaxReport
1961Stirling MossCooper-ClimaxReport
1962Graham HillBRMReport
1963Jim ClarkLotus-ClimaxReport
1964Jack BrabhamBrabham-ClimaxReport
1965Jackie StewartBRMReport
1966Jack BrabhamBrabham-RepcoReport
1967Mike ParkesFerrariReport
1968Denny HulmeMcLaren-FordReport
1969Jack BrabhamBrabham-FordReport
1970Chris AmonMarch-CosworthReport
1971Graham HillBrabham-CosworthReport
1972Emerson FittipaldiLotus-FordReport
1973Jackie StewartTyrrell-FordReport
1974James HuntHesketh-CosworthReport
1975Niki LaudaFerrariReport
1976James HuntMcLaren-FordReport
1978Keke RosbergTheodore-CosworthReport
1980Eliseo SalazarWilliams-CosworthReport

In 1952 and 1953, the race was run toFormula Two, while the 1961 race was held for the short livedIntercontinental Formula. The 1980 event formed a round of the1980 British Formula One Championship.

1977–1984: Formula Two years

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YearDriverConstructorReport
1977René ArnouxRenault-GordiniReport
1979Eddie CheeverOsella-BMWReport
1981Mike ThackwellRalt-HondaReport
1982Stefan BellofMaurer-BMW/HeideggerReport
1983Beppe GabbianiMarch-BMW/RoscheReport
1984Mike ThackwellRalt-Honda/MugenReport

1985–2004: Formula 3000 years

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YearDriverConstructorReport
1985Mike ThackwellRalt-CosworthReport
1986Pascal FabreLola-CosworthReport
1987Maurício GugelminRalt-HondaReport
1988Roberto MorenoReynard-CosworthReport
1989Thomas DanielssonReynard-CosworthReport
1990Allan McNishLola-Mugen HondaReport
1991Not held, due to track refurbishment
1992Jordi GenéReynard-Mugen HondaReport
1993Gil de FerranReynard-CosworthReport
1994Franck LagorceReynard-CosworthReport
1995Ricardo RossetReynard-CosworthReport
1996Kenny BräckLola-ZytekReport
1997Tom KristensenLola-ZytekReport
1998Juan Pablo MontoyaLola-ZytekReport
1999Nicolas MinassianLola-ZytekReport
2000Mark WebberLola-ZytekReport
2001Sébastien BourdaisLola-ZytekReport
2002Tomáš EngeLola-ZytekJuddReport
2003Björn WirdheimLola-ZytekJuddReport
2004Vitantonio LiuzziLola-ZytekJuddReport

2005 onward: Historic F1 years

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YearDriverConstructorReport
2005Duncan DaytonWilliams-CosworthReport
2006Manfredo RossiBrabham-RepcoReport
2007Peter DunnMarch-CosworthReport
2008Peter SowerbyWilliams-CosworthReport
2012Bill CoombsTyrrell-CosworthReport

2005:Thoroughbred Grand Prix
2006–2007, 2012:Masters Series
2008:FIA Historic F1

References

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Formula One
Formula Two
Intercontinental Formula
Formula 3000
Historic F1
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