Augusta is ahome rule-class city[3] inBracken County,Kentucky, in the United States. It is located upon the southern bank of theOhio River. As of the2020 census, the city population was 1,096. When Bracken County was organized in 1796, Augusta was thecounty seat. In 1839, a new county courthouse was built at a more central location inBrooksville. The city was formally incorporated by thestate assembly in 1850.[4]
Augusta, Kentucky | |
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![]() Houses along the Ohio River in Augusta | |
![]() Location of Augusta in Bracken County, Kentucky. | |
Coordinates:38°46′18″N84°00′00″W / 38.77167°N 84.00000°W /38.77167; -84.00000 | |
Country | United States |
State | Kentucky |
County | Bracken |
Named after | Augusta County, Virginia |
Government | |
• Mayor | John Laycock 2023-present) |
Area | |
• Total | 1.62 sq mi (4.19 km2) |
• Land | 1.19 sq mi (3.08 km2) |
• Water | 0.43 sq mi (1.11 km2) 26.67% |
Elevation | 518 ft (158 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,096 |
• Density | 921.01/sq mi (355.51/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 41002 |
Area code | 606 |
FIPS code | 21-02674 |
GNIS feature ID | 2403138[2] |
Website | www |
Geography
editAugusta is located in northeastern Kentucky.Kentucky Route 8 (Fifth Street) is the main road through the city. Route 8 leads northwest 42 miles (68 km) to downtownCincinnati and southeast 19 miles (31 km) toMaysville. TheAugusta Ferry crosses theOhio River intoLewis Township, Brown County, Ohio, nearHigginsport.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Augusta has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.2 km2), of which 1.4 square miles (3.5 km2) is land and 0.27 square miles (0.7 km2), or 16.6%, is water.[5]
Climate
editThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Augusta has ahumid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[6]
Demographics
editCensus | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1800 | 143 | — | |
1810 | 225 | 57.3% | |
1830 | 687 | — | |
1840 | 786 | 14.4% | |
1850 | 588 | −25.2% | |
1860 | 693 | 17.9% | |
1870 | 960 | 38.5% | |
1880 | 1,282 | 33.5% | |
1890 | 1,447 | 12.9% | |
1900 | 1,718 | 18.7% | |
1910 | 1,787 | 4.0% | |
1920 | 1,829 | 2.4% | |
1930 | 1,675 | −8.4% | |
1940 | 1,701 | 1.6% | |
1950 | 1,599 | −6.0% | |
1960 | 1,458 | −8.8% | |
1970 | 1,434 | −1.6% | |
1980 | 1,455 | 1.5% | |
1990 | 1,336 | −8.2% | |
2000 | 1,204 | −9.9% | |
2010 | 1,190 | −1.2% | |
2020 | 1,096 | −7.9% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] |
As of thecensus[8] of 2005, there were 1,204 people, 534 households, and 330 families residing in the city. The population density was 990.9 inhabitants per square mile (382.6/km2). There were 605 housing units at an average density of 497.9 per square mile (192.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.51%White, 1.25%African American, 0.17%Pacific Islander, 0.33% fromother races, and 0.75% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.58% of the population.
There were 534 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% weremarried couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 34.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the city the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,333, and the median income for a family was $34,167. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $22,188 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $14,450. About 15.4% of families and 16.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 18.5% of those age 65 or over.
History
editAugusta was founded by Philip Buckner in 1786 as a trading post along theOhio River. The city was named afterAugusta County, Virginia. The city grew quickly and in 1796 becamecounty seat of the new Bracken County. The county seat was moved toOxford, then back to Augusta, then finally to Brooksville in 1839.
In 1862, Confederate ColonelBasil W. Dukeattacked the town as part of theKentucky Campaign. While he was able to drive off a pair of Union gunboats in the Ohio River and defeat the local Unionist militia in house-to-house fighting, heavy losses forced him to abandon plans to cross into Ohio.
The city was home to five separate schools, one private and four public. The most famous built was the Augusta College, which served the entire Bracken area until 1887 when the high school was moved into that spot. The college continued to serve the city until October 31, 1896.
Government
editThe city of Augusta is classified as a Class 4 city. Augusta is headed by the mayor and a City Council with six members and an attorney that preside at the meetings. After inauguration, the Mayor selects his Vice Mayor who remains in that post until the next mayor is elected. There is no limit to the number of terms either the Mayor or the City Council can serve.
The city also has a Police Department, Fire Department, County Ambulance Department, Maintenance Department, and a Water Treatment Department.
Industry
editAugusta is home to aBerry Global manufacturing facility that makes plastic films.[9]
Augusta is home to Augusta Distillery maker of World Famous Buckner Kentucky Bourbon.
Education
editThe public schools, Augusta Elementary School andAugusta High School, are managed by theAugusta Independent Schoolsschool district. The district was founded in 1887. Lisa McCane is the Superintendent of Schools.[10]
Saint Augustine School is a Parochial Catholic School that houses PK-8 grade. The school was founded in 1865 by the Sisters of Notre Dame. (Closed)
Augusta mayors
editThis sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(July 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
- John Laycock (2023–present) Republican
- Mike Taylor (2018–2022), won with the slimmest margin of victory in Augusta mayoral history. Ran primarily on a platform to build an 80s era arcade.
- John Laycock (2015–2017), named interim Mayor
- Mary H. Zeigler (2014–2015), first female Mayor in City history.
- John Laycock (2009–2014), named interim Mayor upon High's resignation; Reelected in 2010.
- Wendell High (2007–2009), the first mayor to win two nonconsecutive terms in office
- John Laycock (2004–2006), elected with 65% of the votes; first person to win a public office in the Commonwealth of Kentucky as a "write-in"
- Wendell High (1998–2002)
- Louis Habermehl Jr. (1992–1998), named interim Mayor; reelected.
- Mike Bach (1990–1992)
- Isaac Weldon (1986–1990)
- Thomas Appelman (1970–1986)
Notable people
edit- Henry Bidleman Bascom (1796–1850), religious circuit rider, U.S. Congressional Chaplain, professor at Augusta College, college president, editor
- George Clooney, graduated fromAugusta High School
- Nick Clooney,Americantelevisionjournalist,anchorman,game show andAmerican Movie Classics host
- Rosemary Clooney purchased a getaway home on the river in 1980.
- John Gregg Fee, alumnus of Augusta College, notedabolitionist in Kentucky
- Heather French, former Miss America, born in Augusta
- Don Galloway, actor from TV seriesIronside
- William Henry Harrison stayed at General John Payne's home on Riverside Drive, on his way to be inaugurated.
- Buckner Stith Morris, second mayor of Chicago
See also
edit- List of cities and towns along the Ohio River
- Rosemary Clooney Museum, Riverside Drive, Augusta
References
edit- ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 18, 2022.
- ^abU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Augusta, Kentucky
- ^"Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform"(PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. RetrievedDecember 30, 2014.
- ^Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Augusta, Kentucky". Accessed 15 July 2013.
- ^"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Augusta city, Kentucky". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived fromthe original on February 12, 2020. RetrievedNovember 21, 2013.
- ^Climate Summary for Augusta, Kentucky
- ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
- ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
- ^"Global Manufacturing". RetrievedFebruary 10, 2013.
- ^"Superintendent's Message". Augusta Local Schools. RetrievedJune 15, 2012.