Anti-Soviet partisans may refer to variousresistance movements that opposed theSoviet Union and itssatellite states at various periods during the 20th century, between theRussian Revolution (1917) and thecollapse of the Soviet Union (1991).

• Basmachi movement
• Green armies
• August Uprising
• Forest Guerrillas
• Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
• Organizations of theWhite movement in the 1920s–1930s:
  • Brotherhood of Russian Truth
  • Russian All-Military Union

• Armata Neagră (Moldovan SSR)
• Chechen anti-communist resistance movement (1940–1944)
• Chetniks (Kingdom of Yugoslavia/Serbia)
• Cursed soldiers (Poland)
• Goryani (Bulgaria)
• Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
  • Estonian partisans
  • Latvian partisans
  • Lithuanian partisans
• Organisations formed by Nazi Germany
  • GULAG Operation (Komi ASSR)
  • Black Cats (Byelorussian SSR)
  • Crusaders (Independent State of Croatia)
  • Russian People's Liberation Army (Russian SFSR)
  • Werwolf (Nazi Germany)
• Anti-Soviet resistance in Belarus (1944–1950s) [ru]
• Polish anti-communist resistance movement (1944–1953)
• Republic of Rossony^[1]
• Romanian anti-communist resistance movement (1947–1962)
  • Belarusian People's Partisans [ru]^[2]
• Ukrainian anti-Soviet resistance

• Afghan mujahideen (DR Afghanistan)
  • Afghanistan Mujahedin Freedom Fighters Front
  • Islamic Party of Afghanistan
• Operation Gladio (NATO member states)
  • Bund Deutscher Jugend (West Germany)
  • Counter-Guerrilla (Turkey)
  • Informationsbyrån (Sweden)
  • Kampfgruppe gegen Unmenschlichkeit (West Germany)
  • Nihtilä-Haahti Plan (Finland)
  • Operation Washtub (United States–Alaska Territory)
  • Projekt-26 (Switzerland)
  • Propaganda Due (Italy)
  • SDRA8 and STC/Mob (Belgium)
  • Study and Training Group for Military Reconnaissance (West Germany)

• Anti-communism
  • Anti-Sovietism
  • Criticisms of communist party rule
  • Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies
  • White movement
• Decommunization
  • Decommunization in Russia
  • Decommunization in Ukraine
  • List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine
• Operation Priboi
• Partisan (military)
• Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
  • Catacomb Church
• Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
• Political repression in the Soviet Union
  • Refusenik
  • Soviet dissidents
• Red Scare andRed Terror
• Resistance during World War II
• Russian war crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
• Soviet Empire
• Soviet espionage in the United States
• Wars of national liberation
• White émigré