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American Airlines Group

American Airlines Group Inc. is an American publicly tradedairlineholding company headquartered inFort Worth, Texas. It was formed on December 9, 2013, by the merger ofAMR Corporation, the parent company ofAmerican Airlines, andUS Airways Group, the parent company ofUS Airways.[5] Integration was completed when theFederal Aviation Administration granted a single operating certificate for both carriers on April 8, 2015,[6] and all flights now operate under the American Airlines brand.

American Airlines Group Inc.
Company typePublic
IndustryAviation
PredecessorsAMR Corporation
US Airways Group[1]
FoundedDecember 9, 2013; 11 years ago (2013-12-09)
Headquarters,
United States[1]
Number of locations
350 destinations[2]
Area served
Worldwide[3]
Key people
ServicesAir transportation
RevenueIncreaseUS$54.2 billion (2024)
DecreaseUS$2.6 billion (2024)
IncreaseUS$846 million (2024)
Total assetsDecreaseUS$61.8 billion (2024)
Total equityPositive decreaseUS$(4) billion (2024)
Number of employees
133,300 (2024)
Divisions
Subsidiaries
Websiteaa.com
Footnotes / references
Financials as of December 31, 2024[update].[4]

The group operates thelargest airline in the world, as measured by number of passengers carried and by scheduled passenger-kilometers flown. The company ranked No. 70 in theFortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations based on its 2019 revenue,[7] but, impacted by theCOVID-19 pandemic, it lost $2.2 billion in the first quarter of 2020 alone and accepted government aid.

History

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Merger proposals and plans

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In January 2012,US Airways Group, the parent company ofUS Airways, expressed interest in taking overAMR Corporation, the parent company ofAmerican Airlines.[8] In March, AMR's CEOThomas W. Horton said that the company was open to a merger.[9] US Airways told some American Airlines creditors that merging the two carriers could yield more than $1.5 billion a year in added revenue and cost savings.[10] On April 20, American Airlines' three unions said they supported a proposed merger between the two airlines.[11] With AMR underChapter 11 bankruptcy protection, American Airlines had been looking to merge with another airline. Earlier in July, a bankruptcy court filing stated that US Airways was an American Airlines creditor and "prospective merger partner"; on August 31, US Airways CEO Doug Parker announced that American Airlines and US Airways had signed a nondisclosure agreement, in which they would discuss the possibility of a merger.[12]

In February 2013, American Airlines and US Airways announced plans to merge, creating the largest airline in the world by some measurements. In the deal, which was expected to close in the third quarter of 2013, stakeholders of AMR would own 72% of the company and US Airways shareholders would own the remaining 28%.Rothschild & Co served as the investment bank for the transaction.[13][14] The combination was considered a "merger of equals" between the two airlines, but retaining the more well-established "American" name going forward,[15] and accordingly the holding company was renamed American Airlines Group Inc.[16] The headquarters for the new group was also consolidated at American's headquarters inFort Worth, Texas,[17][18] but the US Airways' management team, including CEODoug Parker, retained most operational management positions.

A judge approved the merger on March 27, 2013, but denied a proposed $20 millionseverance package to AMR chief Thomas W. Horton.[19] On July 12, US Airways shareholders approved the proposed merger.[20] Horton later received a smaller $17 million dollar severance.[21]

Attempts to block the merger

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On August 13, 2013, theUnited States Department of Justice, along with attorneys general from the District of Columbia, Arizona (headquarters of US Airways), Florida, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas (headquarters of American Airlines),[22] and Virginia filed a lawsuit seeking to block the merger, arguing that it would mean less competition and higher prices. American Airlines and US Airways both said that they would oppose the lawsuit and defend their merger.[23] In early October 2013, the Attorney General of Texas rescinded the anti-trust lawsuit.

The Department of Justice reached a settlement on November 12, 2013, requiring the merged airline to relinquishlanding slots or gates in 7 major airports.[24] Under the deal, the new American was required to sell 104 slots atRonald Reagan Washington National Airport and 34 slots atLaGuardia Airport. It was also required to sell gates atO'Hare International Airport,Los Angeles International Airport,Logan International Airport,Dallas Love Field andMiami International Airport.[25] Some of the slots were expected to be sold to low-cost carriers such asJetBlue andSouthwest Airlines.[26]

A private antitrust suit, filed by a group of 40 passengers and travel agents, also sought to block the merger.[27] American's bankruptcy court judge refused to enjoin the two airlines from merging, saying that the group did not demonstrate that the merger would irreparably harm them.[28] The plaintiffs' lawyer appealed and was turned down at the U.S. District Court level and was further rebuffed at the Supreme Court after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg denied a stay request filed by him.[29]

Implementation of merger

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Following the Department of Justice approval, the merged Group company traded on theNASDAQ stock exchange under the symbol AAL.[30][31] In December 2013 a severance package valued at about $17 million was agreed for Tom Horton, the outgoing AMR CEO, who had led American Airlines through bankruptcy and the major merger.[32]

US Airways exitedStar Alliance upon completion of the merger, and American retained its membership inOneworld.

On July 13, 2015, American announced that it planned to discontinue the US Airways brand name by October 17, 2015, and on October 16, 2015, US Airways flew its final flight, US Airways Flight 1939, from Philadelphia to Charlotte to Phoenix to San Francisco to Philadelphia.[33]

In March 2021, American Airlines Group said that it will repay the US government debt by issuing a private offering of notes worth about $5 billion, half due in 2026 and half in 2029, and a $2.5 billion term loan credit facility.[34]

Corporate affairs

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Ownership and group structure

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American Airlines Group, Inc. is publicly traded under the ticker symbol "AAL" on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, with a market capitalization of about $6.4 billion as of August 2024,[35] and is included in theS&P MidCap 400 index.[8] It was formerly a member of theS&P 500 index until September 23, 2024.

The group operates through its principal wholly owned mainline operating subsidiary,American Airlines.

It also has three subsidiaries, regional carriersEnvoy Air Inc.,Piedmont Airlines, Inc., andPSA Airlines Inc., that, together with three independent carriers, operateAmerican Eagle under a codeshare and service agreement with American Airlines.[8]

Group business trends

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The key trends for American Airlines Group since December 9, 2013, the earliest date that American and US Airways were under common control, are shown below (as at year ending December 31):[36]

Operating
revenue
(US$, in millions)
Net income
(US$, in millions)
Number of
employees
(FTE, in thousands)[a]
Number of
passengers
(in millions)
Passenger
load factor

(%)
Number of
aircraft[a]
Notes/
references
201442,6502,88211319782.01,549[37]
201540,9907,61011820183.01,533[37]
201640,1802,67612219881.71,536[35][38]
201742,6221,28212619981.91,545[35][38]
201844,5411,41212820382.01,551[35][39]
201945,7681,68613321584.61,547[35][39]
202017,337−8,88510295.364.11,399[40][38]
202129,882−1,99312316575.31,432[41]
202252,78433812919982.91,461[42]
202352,7841,18813221183.51,521[43]
202454,2041,26213322684.91,562[4]

Notes

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  1. ^abat year end

References

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  1. ^ab"American Airlines Group Overview".American Airlines, Inc. October 2015.Archived from the original on June 6, 2016. RetrievedDecember 28, 2015.
  2. ^"American Airlines".ch-aviation. RetrievedMay 2, 2024.
  3. ^"World's largest airline formed as American Airlines and US Airways merge".The Sydney Morning Herald.Fairfax Media. December 10, 2013.Archived from the original on April 21, 2014. RetrievedDecember 10, 2013.
  4. ^ab"American Airlines Group Inc. 2024 Form 10-K". February 11, 2025. p. 52. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2025.
  5. ^"The new American Airlines".Chicago Tribune.Tribune Publishing. December 8, 2013. Archived fromthe original on December 9, 2013. RetrievedDecember 8, 2013.
  6. ^Karp, Gregory (April 8, 2015)."American Airlines, US Airways get FAA approval to fly as one carrier".Chicago Tribune.Tribune Publishing.Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. RetrievedApril 8, 2015.
  7. ^"Fortune 500".Fortune.Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. RetrievedAugust 21, 2020.
  8. ^abcMatt Joyce (January 26, 2012)."US Airways CEO confirms interest in American Airlines".Charlotte Business Journal.Archived from the original on March 27, 2012. RetrievedMarch 24, 2012.
  9. ^"American Airlines open to merger, CEO hints".Charlotte Business Journal. March 19, 2012.Archived from the original on September 15, 2013. RetrievedMarch 24, 2012.
  10. ^"WSJ: US Airways Considers Merger With American Airlines". NewsOn6.com.Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. RetrievedMay 17, 2012.
  11. ^"3 unions push American Air toward US Airways merger talks".Chicago Tribune. April 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on April 21, 2012. RetrievedApril 20, 2012.
  12. ^"Creditor, 'prospective merger partner' US Airways gives support to American exclusivity extension". LeveragedLoan.com. July 15, 2012.Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2013.
  13. ^"American Airlines, US Airways unveil $11 billion merger".Reuters. February 14, 2013. Archived fromthe original on September 5, 2017. RetrievedMay 22, 2019.
  14. ^Kennedy, Gary (Gary F.) (February 6, 2018).Twelve years of turbulence : the inside story of American Airlines' battle for survival. Maxon, Terry, Staubach, Roger. New York.ISBN 978-1-68261-488-4.OCLC 1030744604.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  15. ^Harlan, Chico (September 25, 2015)."Landing a mega-merger: The last days of US Airways".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on February 20, 2020. RetrievedApril 2, 2017.
  16. ^Koenig, David (February 19, 2013)."American Airlines' CEO to get $20 million severance".USA Today.Archived from the original on February 20, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2013.
  17. ^"American Airlines, US Airways unveil $11 billion merger".Reuters. February 14, 2013.Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2013.
  18. ^"American Airlines and US Airways to Create a Premier Global Carrier—The New American Airlines" (Press release). Fort Worth, TX & Tempe, AZ: AMR & US Airways Group. February 14, 2013. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2013.
  19. ^"AA-US Airways Merger Approved, Not CEO Severance". KXAS-TV (NBC DFW). March 27, 2013.Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. RetrievedMarch 27, 2013.
  20. ^Jones, Charisse (July 12, 2013)."US Airways shareholders OK American Airlines merger".USA Today.Archived from the original on July 14, 2013. RetrievedJuly 15, 2013.
  21. ^Martín, Hugo (December 12, 2013)."American Airlines CEO to get $17-million severance package".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2021.
  22. ^"American Airlines has no Plan B, will take the antitrust fight to court".The Dallas Morning News. August 20, 2013.Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2014.
  23. ^Evan Perez (August 13, 2013)."US government seeks to block American-US Airways merger". CNN.Archived from the original on June 21, 2017. RetrievedAugust 13, 2013.
  24. ^Maxon, Terry (December 11, 2013)."Confirmed: Settlement reached in the American Airlines-US Airways case".Dallas News. Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2013. RetrievedNovember 12, 2013.
  25. ^Had Mouawad; Christopher Drew (November 12, 2013)."Justice Dept. Clears Merger of 2 Airlines".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. RetrievedMarch 5, 2017.
  26. ^Isidore, Chris; Perez, Evan (November 12, 2013)."The Justice Department has reached a settlement with American Airlines and US Airways that requires the airlines to sell facilities at seven airports in order to complete their planned merger".CNN Money.Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. RetrievedNovember 12, 2013.
  27. ^American-US Merger Still Faces Private Antitrust LawsuitArchived December 15, 2013, at theWayback Machine. Frequent Business Traveler (November 18, 2013). Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  28. ^Gives Green Light for American Air Exit from Bankruptcy and Merger with US AirwaysArchived April 26, 2024, at theWayback Machine. Frequent Business Traveler (November 27, 2013). Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  29. ^Supreme Court Declines to Block American, US Air MergerArchived December 15, 2013, at theWayback Machine. Frequent Business Traveler (December 8, 2013). Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  30. ^Ausick, Paul (November 15, 2013)."Merged U.S. Airways, American Airlines Will List with Nasdaq". 24/7 Wall St. via Yahoo! Finance.Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. RetrievedNovember 15, 2013.
  31. ^US Airways fact sheet
  32. ^Martin, Hugo (December 11, 2013)."American Airlines CEO to get $17-million severance package".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on October 18, 2015. RetrievedAugust 22, 2020.
  33. ^Beewax, Marilyn (October 16, 2015)."As Airline Megamergers Wrap Up, US Airways Flies Into History".NPR.Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. RetrievedOctober 17, 2015.
  34. ^"American Airlines unveils $7.5 billion debt sale to repay government loans".Reuters. March 8, 2021.Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. RetrievedMarch 8, 2021.
  35. ^abcde"Annual Report and Accounts 2019". WSJ.Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. RetrievedAugust 21, 2020.
  36. ^"American Airlines - Financial Results".AA. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2024.
  37. ^ab"Form 10-K Annual Report American Airlines Group Inc. Year Ended December 31, 2015". American Airlines Group.Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. RetrievedAugust 22, 2020.
  38. ^abc"Number of passengers enplaned by American Airlines from FY 2014 to FY 2020". statista.Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. RetrievedNovember 1, 2021.
  39. ^ab"American Airlines Group Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 2019"(PDF). WSJ.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2020. RetrievedAugust 21, 2020.
  40. ^"10-K American Airlines Group".Profitdent.Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. RetrievedMay 26, 2021.
  41. ^"American Airlines Group Inc. 2021 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". February 22, 2022.Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. RetrievedApril 5, 2024.
  42. ^"American Airlines Group Inc. 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". February 22, 2023.Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. RetrievedApril 5, 2024.
  43. ^"American Airlines Group Inc. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K)".U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. February 21, 2024.Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. RetrievedMarch 19, 2024.

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