Alvin is a city in theU.S. state ofTexas within theHouston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan area andBrazoria County. As of the2020 U.S. Census, the city population was 27,098.^[5] Alvin's claim to fame isBaseball Hall of FamerNolan Ryan, who moved with his family to the city in 1947 as an infant and lived there until he moved toRound Rock in 2003. The Nolan Ryan Museum is in the Nolan Ryan Foundation and Exhibit Center on the campus ofAlvin Community College. Alvin is also the home town of professional pitcherNathan Eovaldi and professional football quarterbackJoe Ferguson.

Alvin
City
Motto:  "In touch with the past...planning for the future"
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Coordinates:29°23′37″N95°16′18″W / 29.39361°N 95.27167°W /29.39361; -95.27167
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Brazoria
Incorporated	1893
Government
• Type	Council-manager
• Mayor	Gabe Adame[citation needed]
• City Manager	Junru Roland[citation needed]
Area [1]
• Total	25.14 sq mi (65.11 km2)
• Land	24.27 sq mi (62.85 km2)
• Water	0.87 sq mi (2.26 km2)
Elevation [2]	46 ft (14 m)
Population  (2020)[3]
• Total	27,098
• Density	1,101.21/sq mi (425.18/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	77511-77512
Area code	281
FIPS code	48-02272[4]
GNIS feature ID	2409692[2]
Website	www.alvin-tx.gov

The Alvin area was settled in the mid-19th century when bull ranches were established in the area. TheSanta Fe Railroad eventually expanded into the area, and a settlement was established along the railroad. Alvin was originally named "Morgan" by the town's residents in honor of the settlement's original resident, Santa Fe employee Alvin Morgan; upon discovery that the name Morgan had been taken, the town named itself after Morgan's first name. The town was officially incorporated in 1893, making it the oldest incorporated settlement in Brazoria County.^[6] Alvin Morgan received a land grant from the state of Texas prior to 1891.

Alvin was asundown town in the 1930s, where practically no African Americans were allowed to live.^[7]

In 1960, the cityannexed a 100-foot-wide (30 m) 137-mile-long (220 km) stretch of land to protect Alvin from being annexed by other cities. The city's unusual borders were the subject of a lawsuit againstMissouri City when it attempted an annexation into Brazoria County and across Alvin's city limits in 2002.^[8][9]

On July 25, 1979,Tropical Storm Claudette stalled over Alvin and inundated the region with 45 inches (1,140 mm) of rain in 42 hours. The total included 43 inches (1,090 mm) in 24 hours, at the time the highest amount of rainfall in 24 hours in American history.^[10]

Alvin is bordered to the northeast byFriendswood andLeague City inGalveston County, and part of its southeast border is along the village ofHillcrest.Texas State Highway 35 bypasses the center of the city to the east; it leads north 25 miles (40 km) to downtownHouston and southwest 21 miles (34 km) toAngleton, the Brazoria County seat.Texas State Highway 6 crosses Highway 35 and passes through the center of Alvin, leading southeast 30 miles (48 km) toGalveston and 28 miles (45 km) northwest toSugar Land

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, Alvin has a total area of 25.6 square miles (66.4 km²), of which 24.3 square miles (62.9 km²) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.5 km²), or 5.26%, is water.^[5]

As of the2020 United States census, there were 27,098 people, 9,710 households, and 6,895 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 Census, the population was 24,236 people, with apopulation density of 1,475 people per square mile. As of thecensus^[4] of 2000, there were 21,413 people, 7,826 households, and 5,603 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,302.9 inhabitants per square mile (503.1/km²). There were 8,442 housing units at an average density of 513.7 per square mile (198.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.28%White, 2.11%African American, 0.49%Native American, 0.79%Asian, 0.06%Pacific Islander, 10.88% fromother races, and 3.40% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 28.09% of the population.

There were 7,826 households, out of which 39.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% weremarried couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.4% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $38,576, and the median income for a family was $43,987. Males had a median income of $36,216 versus $22,580 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $17,016. About 10.8% of families and 13.3% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.

Most areas in the city of Alvin are within theAlvin Independent School District.^[16]

Schools within AISD include:High schools:

• Alvin High School
• Manvel High School
• Shadow Creek High School
• Iowa Colony High School

Junior high schools:

• Alvin Junior High
• Fairview Junior High
• G.W. Harby Junior High
• Rodeo Palms Junior High
• Manvel Junior High
• Dr.Ronald E. McNair Junior High
• Nolan Ryan Junior High
• Jackie Doucet Caffey Junior High

Elementary Schools:

• Golda Hood-Bobbie Case Elementary
• Melba L. Passmore Elementary
• Mark Twain Elementary
• Dr. James "Red" Duke Elementary
• Glenn York Elementary
• Alvin Elementary
• Walt Disney Elementary
• Bel Nafegar Elementary
• Bob and Betty Nelson Elementary
• Don Jeter Elementary
• E.C. Mason Elementary
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Elementary
• Mary Burks Marek Elementary
• Meridiana Elementary
• Pomona Elementary
• Savannah Lakes Elementary
• Shirley Dill Brothers Elementary
• Bill Hasse Elementary

Some areas of the Alvin city limits extend to theAngleton Independent School District.^[16]

Alvin Community College provides basic undergraduate courses and adult education. Alvin is in the ACC taxation zone.^[17]

The Alvin Library is a part of theBrazoria County Library System. The library closed in 2010 to repair damages done byHurricane Ike, and during that renovation, a fire broke out causing major smoke damage. The library reopened in June 2011.

Greyhound Bus Lines operates the Alvin Station at Yellow Jacket Grocery-Citgo.

TheUnited States Postal Service operates the Alvin Post Office at 455 East House Street, 77511-9998.

The Alvin Rotary Club sponsors a yearly Frontier Day celebration, which includes a parade and 5k Fun Run.

Alvin was featured in theCMT seriesTrick my What?, featuring the Froberg family, who have been members of the Alvin community for more than 70 years.^[18]

• Bill Crider, author
• Douglas Duncan, professional bullrider
• Nathan Eovaldi,Major League Baseball starting pitcher for theTexas Rangers andWorld Series winner, born 1990
• Joe Ferguson, former NFL player for theBuffalo Bills, was born in Alvin in 1950
• Gary Keithley, former NFL player for theArizona Cardinals
• Austin Miller, Broadway and television actor, reared in Alvin, grandson of George Stanton, resident of New York City
• Gunner Olszewski, current wide receiver for thePittsburgh Steelers
• Nolan Ryan, Hall of Fame Major League Baseball pitcher, reared in Alvin, resident of Round Rock
• Larry Wade Carrell, actor
• Randy Weber, member of theUnited States Congress. In 2012 Weber bought a home in Alvin^[19]
• Darryl Wills, racing driver

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Alvin has ahumid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.^[20]

• List of sundown towns in the United States

•  Alvin, Texas travel guide from Wikivoyage
•   Media related toAlvin, Texas at Wikimedia Commons
• Official website
• Alvin-Manvel Area Chamber of Commerce
• Handbook of Texas Online