All Souls College Library

All Souls College Library, known until 2020 as theCodrington Library, is anacademic library in the city ofOxford,England.^[1] It is the library ofAll Souls College, a graduate constituent college of theUniversity of Oxford.

All Souls College Library
The library as viewed from All Souls' North Quad The interior of the library with statue ofChristopher Codrington

Location	All Souls College, Oxford,United Kingdom
Type	Academic library
Established	1751
Collection
Items collected	Books,journals,newspapers,magazines,maps,drawings,manuscripts
Size	185,000 items
Access and use
Access requirements	Open to members of Oxford University and to external scholars by application.
Other information
Director	Professor Peregrine Horden (Fellow Librarian) Gaye Morgan (Librarian in Charge & Conservator)
Website	Official website

History

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The library in its current form was endowed byChristopher Codrington (1668–1710), a fellow of the college who amassed his fortune through hissugar plantations inBarbados, an island in theBritish West Indies. These were worked by enslaved people of African descent.^[2] Codrington bequeathed books worth £6,000, in addition to £10,000 in currency (the equivalent of approximately £1.2 million in modern terms).^[3] The library, designed byNicholas Hawksmoor, begun in 1716, was completed in 1751 and has been in continuous use by scholars since then. It isGrade I listed on theNational Heritage List for England.^[4]

The first woman to be admitted as a reader to the library wasCornelia Sorabji fromSomerville College, at the invitation ofSir William Anson, 3rd Baronet in 1890.^[5]

Collection

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The modern collection comprises some 185,000 items, about a third of which were produced before 1800.^[6] The library's collections are particularly strong in Law, European History, Ecclesiastical History, Military History, and Classics. There is an expanding collection devoted to sociological topics and the History of Science.^[6] Unusually for an Oxford college library, access to the Codrington is open to all members of the university (subject to registration).^[7] The library contains a significant collection of manuscripts and early printed books, and attracts scholars from around the world.

Renaming

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Plaque erected by the entrance to the All Souls College Library to the enslaved people who worked on the Codrington Plantations

In November 2020, the college took the decision to stop referring to the library as the Codrington Library, as part of a set of "steps to address the problematic nature of the Codrington legacy", which derives from exploitation of slave plantations. While the library has since been renamed, a statue of Christopher Codrington remains in the center of the reading room.^[8]