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Aeropus II of Macedon

Aeropus II (Ancient Greek:Ἀέροπος,romanizedAéropos), son ofPerdiccas II, was king ofMacedonia from 398/7 until his death from illness in July or August of 394/3 BC.[2][3] He first governed as guardian (epitropos)[a] for his young nephewOrestes whenArchelaus died in 400/399 BC. However,Diodorus reports that Aeropus murdered Orestes three years later, but it is also possible that he had simply won the support of the Macedonian nobility.[5][6] As king, he might have taken the name Archelaus.[1] Aeropus had a son namedPausanias, but was succeeded instead byAmyntas II, possibly son of his great-uncle Menelaus.[7]

Aeropus II
Silverstater of Aeropos II
King of Macedonia
Reign398/7 – July/August 394/3 BC[1]
PredecessorOrestes
SuccessorAmyntas II
Born?
DiedJuly/August 394/3 BC
Spouseunknown
IssuePausanias
DynastyArgead
FatherPerdiccas II
Motherunknown
ReligionAncient Greek religion

Two traditions relate how Aeropus was overawed by either the insolence[8][9] or the stratagems[10] of the Lacedaemonian kingAgesilaus, allowing his armies free passage through Macedonia after their campaign in Asia.

There is a minority view among scholars that Aeropus was aLyncestian prince, rather than anArgead, who married into the dynasty, therefore enabling him later to become regent for Orestes.[11] However, the majority of historians believe Aeropus to have been Perdiccas' son and thus a member of the dynasty.[2][7][12][13]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^Generally meaning a guardian or trustee in Ancient Greek, rather than regent. This word appears frequently in the works of Diodorous, Aristotle, and other Greek writers.[4]

Citations

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  1. ^abMarch, Duane (1995). "The Kings of Makedon: 399-369 B.C". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte: 280.
  2. ^abRoisman, Joseph (2010). "Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III". In Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (eds.).A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 158.
  3. ^Diodorus Siculus. "Library".Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes. Vol. 4–8. Translated by Oldfather, C.H. Harvard University Press,14.84.
  4. ^Anson, Edward (2009). "Philip II, Amyntas Perdicca, and Macedonian Royal Succession".Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte.58 (3):276–286.doi:10.25162/historia-2009-0015.ISSN 0018-2311.JSTOR 25598471.S2CID 160414677.: 280 
  5. ^"Diodorus Siculus, Library, Book XIV, Chapter 37".www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved2023-03-03.
  6. ^Errington, R. Malcolm (1990).A History of Macedonia. University of California Press. p. 28.
  7. ^abHammond, N.G.L. (1979).A History of Macedonia Volume II: 550-336 B.C. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 170.
  8. ^Farr, Edward (1850),History of the Macedonians, pp. 43-44
  9. ^Plutarch, "Life of Agesilaus",Parallel lives,16.2. Repeated inPlutarch, "Apophthegmata laconica",Moralia,43. Plutarch does not name Aeropus.
  10. ^Polyaenus,Strategemata,2.1.17
  11. ^Fox, Robin Lane (2011). "399–369 BC". In Fox, Robin Lane (ed.).Brill’s Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC–300 AD. Boston: Brill. pp. 217–218.
  12. ^Borza, Eugene (1990).In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 28.ISBN 0-691-05549-1
  13. ^Carney, Elizabeth (2000).Women and Monarchy in Macedonia. University of Oklahoma Press, p.250.ISBN 0-8061-3212-4
Aeropus II
Born:  ? Died: July/August 394/3 BC
Royal titles
Preceded byKing of Macedon
398/7–July/August 394/3 BC
Succeeded by

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