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862

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calendar year

862 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	862 DCCCLXII
Ab urbe condita	1615
Armenian calendar	311 ԹՎ ՅԺԱ
Assyrian calendar	5612
Balinese saka calendar	783–784
Bengali calendar	268–269
Berber calendar	1812
Buddhist calendar	1406
Burmese calendar	224
Byzantine calendar	6370–6371
Chinese calendar	辛巳年 (Metal Snake) 3559 or 3352 — to — 壬午年 (Water Horse) 3560 or 3353
Coptic calendar	578–579
Discordian calendar	2028
Ethiopian calendar	854–855
Hebrew calendar	4622–4623
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	918–919
-Shaka Samvat	783–784
-Kali Yuga	3962–3963
Holocene calendar	10862
Iranian calendar	240–241
Islamic calendar	247–248
Japanese calendar	Jōgan 4 (貞観４年)
Javanese calendar	759–760
Julian calendar	862 DCCCLXII
Korean calendar	3195
Minguo calendar	1050 beforeROC 民前1050年
Nanakshahi calendar	−606
Seleucid era	1173/1174AG
Thai solar calendar	1404–1405
Tibetan calendar	ལྕགས་མོ་སྦྲུལ་ལོ་ (female Iron-Snake) 988 or 607 or −165 — to — ཆུ་ཕོ་རྟ་ལོ་ (male Water-Horse) 989 or 608 or −164

Rurik and his brothersSineus and Truvor arrive atStaraya Ladoga (modernRussia)

Year862 (DCCCLXII) was acommon year starting on Thursday of theJulian calendar.

Events

By place

Central Europe

KingLothair II ofLotharingia tries to divorce his wifeTeutberga, on trumped-up charges ofincest. With the support of his brother,Louis II, thebishops give him permission to remarry during asynod atAachen.
March –Viking raiders led byWeland are trapped atTrilbardou Bridge (NorthernFrance), and submit to KingCharles the Bald. He and his family acceptChristianity (they arebaptised) before leavingNeustria.
Robert the Strong, margrave of Neustria, captures 12 Viking ships and kills their crews. He paystribute (Danegeld) for keeping the Vikings out of Neustria.^[1]
Carloman, eldest son of KingLouis the German, revolts against his father. He is captured, but manages to escape to theOstmark (or861).
First raid of theHungarians in theCarpathian Basin at the request ofRastislav of Moravia against theEast Frankish Kingdom.^[2]
Viking forces sackCologne.

Britain

April 13 – KingDonald I of Scotland dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his nephewConstantine I, as ruler ofScotland.
Áed Findliath is crownedHigh King of Ireland, after the death ofMáel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid (until879).

Eastern Europe

TheVarangians (calledRus'), under the leadership ofRurik, a Viking chieftain, arrive (with his brothers,Sineus and Truvor) atStaraya Ladoga. He builds atrade settlement nearNovgorod (modernRussia), and founds theRurik Dynasty.
The first written record (according to thePrimary Chronicle) is made of the towns ofBelozersk andMurom (Northern Russia).

Abbasid Caliphate

June – Caliphal-Muntasir dies after just a half-year reign. He is succeeded byal-Musta'in (son of princeMuhammad), as ruler of theAbbasid Caliphate.
Ashot I ("the Great") is recognized as the 'Prince of Princes' ofArmenia, by the Abbasids.

China

Fan Chuo finishes hisManchu ("Book of the Southern Tribes"), during theTang Dynasty.

By topic

Religion

Constantine the Philosopher (alias Saint Cyril) invents the 42-letterSlavonic alphabet (Cyrillic script) as a tool for converting theMoravians to Christianity (approximate date).

During theCouncil of Shirakavan representatives of theArmenian,Byzantine andWest-Syrian Churches convenes to discuss church union. Though this is not achieved, an agreement is formulated which allows for the peaceful co-existence of Orthodox and non-Chalcedonians in the Byzantine-Armenian borderlands.^[3]

Births

June 8 –Xi Zong, emperor of theTang Dynasty (d.888)
Li Cunxin, general of the Tang Dynasty (d.902)
Li Cunshen, general ofLater Tang (d.924)
Wang Chuzhi, Chinese warlord (d.922)
Wang Shenzhi, founder ofMin (Ten Kingdoms) (d.925)
Xiao Qing, chancellor ofLater Liang (d.930)
Xu Wen, general andregent ofWu (d.927)
Yúnmén Wényǎn, ChineseZen master (or864)
Zhou Ben, general of Wu (d.938)

Deaths

April 13 –Donald I, king ofScotland (b.812)
July 2 –Swithun, bishop ofWinchester
September 26 –Musa ibn Musa al-Qasawi, Muslim military leader (b. c.790)
Æthelred II, king ofNorthumbria
Al-Muntasir, Muslimcaliph (b.837)
Bugha al-Kabir, Muslim general
Lupus Servatus, Frankishabbot (approximate date)
Máel Sechnaill mac Maíl Ruanaid,High King ofIreland
Ruarc mac Brain, king ofLeinster (Ireland)
Tahir ibn Abdallah, Muslim governor

References

^John Haywood (1995).Historical Atlas of the Vikings, p. 61. Penguin Books:ISBN 978-0-140-51328-8.
^Bóna, István (2000).The Hungarians and Europe in the 9th-10th centuries. Budapest: Historia - MTA Történettudományi Intézete, p. 13.ISBN 963-8312-67-X.
^Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2016)."'Chapter III. The Armenian-Syrian-Byzantine Council of Širakawan, 862'".Journal of Eastern Christian Studies.68 (3–4):293–313. RetrievedOctober 26, 2024.

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