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553

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Calendar year

553 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	553 DLIII
Ab urbe condita	1306
Armenian calendar	2 ԹՎ Բ
Assyrian calendar	5303
Balinese saka calendar	474–475
Bengali calendar	−41 – −40
Berber calendar	1503
Buddhist calendar	1097
Burmese calendar	−85
Byzantine calendar	6061–6062
Chinese calendar	壬申年 (Water Monkey) 3250 or 3043 — to — 癸酉年 (Water Rooster) 3251 or 3044
Coptic calendar	269–270
Discordian calendar	1719
Ethiopian calendar	545–546
Hebrew calendar	4313–4314
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	609–610
-Shaka Samvat	474–475
-Kali Yuga	3653–3654
Holocene calendar	10553
Iranian calendar	69 BP – 68 BP
Islamic calendar	71 BH – 70 BH
Javanese calendar	441–442
Julian calendar	553 DLIII
Korean calendar	2886
Minguo calendar	1359 beforeROC 民前1359年
Nanakshahi calendar	−915
Seleucid era	864/865AG
Thai solar calendar	1095–1096
Tibetan calendar	ཆུ་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Water-Monkey) 679 or 298 or −474 — to — ཆུ་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་ (female Water-Bird) 680 or 299 or −473

TheBattle of Mons Lactarius (553)

Year553 (DLIII) was acommon year starting on Wednesday of theJulian calendar. The denomination 553 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Battle of Mons Lactarius:^[1] KingTeia secretly marches to join forces with his brotherAligern inCampania, to relieve thesiege ofCumae. Meanwhile atMons Lactarius (modernMonti Lattari),Narses lays anambush. The combinedGothic force is crushed in a hopelesslast stand for two days (south ofNaples), and Teia is killed in the fighting. Aligern escapes, but surrenders a few months later.
TheOstrogothic Kingdom ends after 60 years of rule inItaly. TheGoths are allowed to return to their homes in peace and (re)settle in modern-dayAustria. Some 7,000 people retreat toCampsas (SouthernGaul), and resist with minimal help from theFranks against theByzantines until554.
TheSassanid commanderMihr-Mihroe force the Byzantines to retreat from Telephis and later Ollaria. (SeeBattle of Telephis–Ollaria).

Europe

Gothic War: Frankish invasion — TwoFrankish-Alemanni dukes, brothers Lothair and Buccelin, cross theAlps fromGermany with a force of 75,000 men, mostly Frankish infantry. In thePo Valley, they win an easy victory over a much smaller Byzantine force atParma, and are joined by remnants of the Gothic armies, bringing the total strength of the invaders to about 90,000 men. Narses, gathering his forces as quickly as possible, marches north to harass the Franks, but is not strong enough to engage them in battle. InSamnium (Southern Italy) the brothers divide their forces: Lothaire goes down the east coast, then returns to the north, to winter in the Po Valley. Buccelin follows the west coast intoCalabria, where he spends the winter — his army being seriously wasted byattrition and disease.

Asia

KingSeong of Baekje attacks the kingdoms ofGoguryeo andSilla. However, under a secret agreement, Silla troops attack the exhaustedBaekje army, and take possession of the entireHan River valley.
In theTurkic Khaganate Istemi is appointed governor (yabgu) in the west of the empire (modernTurkestan), andMuqan Qaghan succeeds his brotherIssik Qaghan as emperor (khagan) of theGöktürks.

By topic

Religion

May 5 – TheFifth Ecumenical Council is held inConstantinople. In an edict, EmperorJustinian I condemns theThree Chapters, causing furtherschisms andheresies ofmonoenergism andmonothelitism.

Births

December 10 –Houzhu, emperor of theChen dynasty (d.604)

Deaths

August 5 –Xiao Ji, prince of theLiang dynasty (b.508)
exact date unknown
- Gelimer, king of theVandals andAlans (b.480)
- Issik Qaghan, ruler of theTurkic Khaganate
- Teia, king of theOstrogoths^[2]

References

^Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (May 13, 2016).The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Taylor & Francis. pp. 457–.ISBN 978-1-135-93681-5.
^The Comprehensive Dictionary of Biography: Embracing a Series of Original Memoirs of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Countries, Living and Dead. To which is Added, A Classified List of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Times, Arranged Chronologically. R. Griffin. 1860. pp. 765–.

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