The year2001 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
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Events
edit- January 13 – Biblioteca Gallardo, one of the most important libraries in Central America, is among buildings destroyed in theJanuary 2001 El Salvador earthquake.[1]
- February 11 –Three Rivers Stadium, in Pittsburgh, United States, home of thePittsburgh Pirates andSteelers, is demolished.
- April – Proposals for theGrollo Tower inMelbourne, Australia, projected to become the tallest in the world at this time, are rejected by the local authority.
- September 11 –September 11 attacks:World Trade Center in New York City (designed byMinoru Yamasaki) is destroyed, andThe Pentagon is heavily damaged by hijacked airliners. In New York,St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church is completely destroyed; and theDeutsche Bank Building andFiterman Hall are subsequently demolished due to severe damage.
- December 15 – Preservation efforts having been completed on theLeaning Tower of Pisa, it reopens to the public after 12 years of reconstruction.[2]
- unknown date –6a architects is established byStephanie Macdonald andTom Emerson in London.[3]
Buildings and structures
editBuildings opened
edit- January 26 –Sendai Mediatheque, Japan, designed byToyo Ito.[4]
- March 11 –National Museum of Australia inCanberra, designed byHoward Raggatt[5]
- March 17 –Eden Project,St Austell,Cornwall, UK, designed byNicholas Grimshaw & Partners.
- April –Magna Science Adventure Centre,Rotherham,Yorkshire, UK, designed byWilkinson Eyre. It wins this year'sStirling Prize.
- May 4
- Milwaukee Art Museum opens the Quadracci Pavilion, the first completed American project bySantiago Calatrava.
- Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque opens inMuscat,Oman.
- June 28 –Gehry Tower (designed byFrank Gehry) inHanover, Germany.
- June 30 –National Space Centre,Leicester, England, byNicholas Grimshaw & Partners.
- September 9
- Jewish Museum, designed byDaniel Libeskind,Berlin, Germany.[6]
- National Museum of Ireland'sMuseum of Country Life,Turlough, County Mayo, designed by Des Byrne of Architecture Services,Office of Public Works, is opened.
- September 17 –Gateshead Millennium Bridge, a pedestriantilt bridge for spanning theRiver Tyne, UK, designed by architectsWilkinson Eyre and structural engineersGifford. It wins the 2002Stirling Prize.
- September 23 –Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, Yerevan (Armenian Apostolic Church), designed by Stepan Kurkchyan.
- November –Kodak Theatre inHollywood, constructed to host theAcademy Awards.[7]
- November 15 –Palms Casino Resort inParadise, Nevada, USA, designed byThe Jerde Partnership.
- November 21 –Cologne Tower inaugurated; designed by Kohl & Kohl andJean Nouvel.
- December 10 –Puente de la Mujer, a pedestrian swingcantilever spar cable-stayed bridge spanning a dock inBuenos Aires, Argentina, designed bySantiago Calatrava, inaugurated.
- December 11 –American Folk Art Museum inNew York City, USA, inaugurated; designed byTod Williams Billie Tsien Architects.
- date unknown
- Apartheid Museum inJohannesburg[8]
- Neue Galerie New York, opened in theWilliam Starr Miller House, New York City, United States.
Buildings completed
edit- October 30 – Redevelopment ofGasometer, Vienna, byJean Nouvel,Coop Himmelb(l)au,Manfred Wehdorn andWilhelm Holzbauer is completed.[9]
- date unknown
- 88 Wood Street office building,City of London, byRichard Rogers.
- Caja General de Ahorros,Granada, byAlberto Campo Baeza.
- Betty and Gordon Moore Library in theCentre for Mathematical Sciences (Cambridge), UK, designed byEdward Cullinan Architects.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina inAlexandria, Egypt[10]
- DG Bank building inBerlin, Germany, byFrank Gehry.[11]
- Telekom Tower building, inKuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
- One Wall Centre opens inVancouver, British Columbia, Canada, by architectsPerkins+Will Canada.
- Ku’damm-Eck (office building) inBerlin, Germany, byGerkan, Marg und Partner.
- Neues Kranzler Eck (office building) in Berlin, Germany, byHelmut Jahn.
- Tower 2000, the first building in theMoscow International Business Centre, Russia.
- Nidaros Cathedral,Trondheim, Norway (officially completed)[12]
- Exhibition building atScotland'sNational Museum of Rural Life completed byPage\Park Architects.
- Building D,Giudecca,Venice, by Cino Zucchi.
- Jacobs Ladder (house) atChinnor, England, byNiall McLaughlin Architects.
Awards
edit- Aga Khan Award for Architecture –Geoffrey Bawa
- AIA Gold Medal –Michael Graves
- Architecture Firm Award –Herbert Lewis Kruse Blunck Architecture
- Emporis Skyscraper Award –One Wall Centre
- European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture (Mies van der Rohe Prize) –Rafael Moneo forKursaal Centre
- Grand Prix de l'urbanisme –Jean-Louis Subileau
- Mies van der Rohe Prize –Rafael Moneo
- Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate –Jean Nouvel
- Pritzker Prize –Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron
- Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent –Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron
- RAIA Gold Medal –Keith Cottier
- RIBARoyal Gold Medal –Jean Nouvel
- Stirling Prize –Wilkinson Eyre Architects forMagna Centre,Rotherham[13]
- Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture –Glenn Murcutt
- Twenty-five Year Award –Weyerhaeuser Headquarters
- Vincent Scully Prize –Andres Duany andElizabeth Plater-Zyberk
Deaths
edit- January 11 –Denys Lasdun, British architect (born1914)
- January 18 –Morris Lapidus, US Neo-baroqueMiami Modern architect (born1902)
- February 4 –Iannis Xenakis, Greek-French composer, music theorist, and architect-engineer (born1922)
- March 14 –Robert S. McMillan, US architect, co-founder ofThe Architects Collaborative (born1916)
- December 30 –Samuel Mockbee, US architect (born1944)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^"El Salvador - Book Rescue Effort".Revista. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
- ^"Less leaning tower of Pisa reopens".CNN. December 15, 2001.Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. RetrievedDecember 3, 2022.
- ^Bucknell, Alice (February 27, 2019)."6a architects on Designing for Galleries and Artists".Elephant. RetrievedApril 6, 2022.
- ^"Day 293/365 of Steel – Sendai Mediatheque".Steel Explained. January 8, 2024. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
- ^"History of Our Museum".NMA. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
- ^"A Perfectly Normal Museum?".Jewish Museum Berlin. Archived fromthe original on December 9, 2014.
- ^Swed, Mark (November 12, 2001)."A Tin Ear for Acoustics at New Kodak Theatre".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedDecember 3, 2022.
- ^"About Us".Apartheid Museum. RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
- ^"Industrial Renovation: The Gasometers of Vienna".Twisted Sifter. October 6, 2009.Archived from the original on February 25, 2012. RetrievedFebruary 24, 2012.
- ^"Bibliotheca Alexandrina". RetrievedAugust 29, 2024.
- ^Interior Spaces: Space, Light, Materials. De Gruyter. 2012. p. 14.
- ^Ekroll, Øystein Nidaros Cathedral: The West Front Sculptures (Trondheim Nidarosdomen. 2006)ISBN 978-8276930634
- ^Sudjic, Deyan (October 21, 2001)."Magna Centre wins top design award".The Guardian. RetrievedOctober 19, 2024.