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1984 in aviation

This is a list ofaviation-related events from 1984.

Years in aviation:1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
Centuries:19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s
Years:1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

Events

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January

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February

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March

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April

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  • April 18 – An Iraqi Air Force missile strike slightly damages the empty 52,000-gross-tonPanamanianoil tankerRobert Star in thePersian Gulf while she is on her way to the Iranian oil terminal atKharg Island.[6]
  • April 25 – The Iraqi Air Force conducts a missile attack against the 357,000-gross-tonSaudioil tankerSafina-al-Arab, carrying 340,000 tons of Iraniancrude oil in the Persian Gulf south of Kharg Island. A missile blows a large hole in the ship's side and ignites a fire which burns for two days and consumes 10,000 tons of oil. The ship is declared aconstructive total loss.[6]
  • April 27 – An Iraqi Air Force missile attack slightly damages the 179,000-gross-tonLiberiancargo shipSea Eagle in the Persian Gulf near the Iranian port ofBandar-e Emam Khomeyni.[6]
  • April 29 –Trans World Airlines starts services to ten new cities in one day, the largest single-day expansion in its history.

May

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  • Due to the expiration of a bilateral air traffic agreement betweenPeru and theUnited States inNovember 1983 and disagreements between the two countries over "fifth freedom rights" – which allow an airline to carry revenue traffic between foreign countries as a part of services connecting the airline's own country – commercial air traffic between the two countries is suspended. It will not resume untilmid-1985.
  • May 7 – An Iraqi Air Force missile attack against the 118,000-gross-tonSaudioil tankerAl-Ahood, carrying 114,000 tons of Iraniancrude oil in thePersian Gulf nearKharg Island. The missile strikes the ship's accommodation area near herengine room and starts a fire that consumes 35,000 tons of oil and burns for five days, extensively damaging the ship. One of her crewmen is killed.[6]
  • May 13
    • An Iraqi Air Force missile attack causes slight damage to the 69,000-gross-ton Iranian oil tankerTabriz, carrying a full load of Iranian oil in the Persian Gulf south of Kharg Island.[6]
    • TheIslamic Republic of Iran Air Force makes its first reported attack against commercial shipping. After an Iranian reconnaissance aircraft sights the 80,000-gross-ton Kuwaiti oil tankerUmm al-Casbah, carrying 77,000 tons of Kuwaiti crude oil, in the Persian Gulf south ofKuwait, anF-4 Phantom II fires two rockets at the ship, both of which strike her deck.[6]
  • May 14
    • Two Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force F-4 Phantom II fighter-bombers attack the empty Kuwaiti oil tankerBahrah, which is in the Persian Gulf on a voyage to Kuwait, firing five rockets at her. Three rockets hit, blowing a large hole inBahrah's side and starting a fire that burns for eight hours. Two crewmen are injured.Bahrah proceeds to Kuwait under her own power.[6]
    • An Iraqi Air Force missile strike hits the empty 62,000-ton Panamanian oil tankerEsperanza II while she is in the Persian Gulf on a voyage to Kharg Island. A fire burns out her engine room and accommodation section.[7]
  • May 16 – Two Iranian F-4 Phantom II fighter-bombers circle the 215,000-gross-ton Saudi oil tankerYanbu Pride, carrying 120,000 tons of Saudi crude oil in the Persian Gulf withinSaudi Arabia'sterritorial waters near the port ofJubail, to identify her, then fire five rockets at her. Two rockets strikeYanbu Pride, causing explosions and starting a fire in one of her holds that is quickly extinguished.[7]
  • May 18 – An Iraqi Air Force missile attack sinks the 17,000-ton Panamanian bulk carrierFidelity in the Persian Gulf near the Iranian port of Bushehr.[7]
  • May 19 – Iraq begins a five-day suspension of attacks on shipping in the Persian Gulf as part of an effort to negotiate a peace settlement with Iran. After the effort fails, Iraqi strikes resume on May 24.[8]
  • May 24
    • The Iraqi Air Force conducts a missile strike against the fully loaded, 140,000-ton Panamanian oil tankerArizona in the Persian Gulf south of Kharg Island, narrowly missing her.[7]
    • Two Iranian F-4 Phantom II fighter-bombers fire rockets at the empty 29,000-gross-ton Liberian tankerChemical Venture in Saudi Arabia's territorial waters near the port of Jubail, striking hersuperstructure and starting a fire which burns out herpilothouse before it is extinguished. Ten ofChemical Venture's crewmen are injured.[7]
  • May 25 – An Iraqi Air Force missile attack hits the 19,000-ton Liberian bulk carrierSavoy Dean in the Persian Gulf.[7]

June

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July

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  • July 1 – AnIraqi Air Force missile attack damages the 6,200-gross-tonSouth Koreancargo shipWonju-Ho in thePersian Gulf while she is on a voyage to the Iranian port ofBandar-e Emam Khomeyni and seriously damages the 13,000-gross-tonGreek cargo shipAlexander-Dyo. Two crewmen die and four suffer injuries.[14]
  • July 3 –Air Florida suspends all its flights after declaring bankruptcy.[15]
  • July 5 –Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force jets hit theJapanese-ownedLiberian-registeredsupertankerPrimrose with two rockets in the Persian Gulf.Primrose suffers no important damage and continues her voyage at full speed.[14]
  • July 10 – An Iranian reconnaissance aircraft sights theBritish oil tankerBritish Renown while she is ininternational waters in thePersian Gulf 70 nautical miles (130 kilometres) northwest ofBahrain on her way to pick upcrude oil from the Liberian tankerTiburon, which had been heavily damaged by an Iraqi missile on June 27, and apparently mistakes her for another ship. An Iranian F-4 Phantom II arrives and fires two rockets atBritish Renown, one of which bounces off her deck while the other hits her oil-loading equipment and starts a small fire which her crew soon puts out.[14]
  • July 25
    • Xiamen Airlines – the futureXiamenAir – is established.
    • Since June 23, Iraq has launched four series of attacks on commercial shipping in the Persian Gulf.[11]

August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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  • December 1 – The United StatesNational Aeronautics and Space Administration intentionally crashes aBoeing 720 as part of itsControlled Impact Demonstration Program atEdwards Air Force Base,California.
  • December 3 – AnIraqi Air Force missile hits the empty 386,000-gross-tonCypriotoil tankerMinotaur in the Persian Gulf while she is on her way to the Iranian oil terminal atKharg Island, setting herengine room on fire. The fire is brought under control five hours later.[23]
  • December 4 – AnIslamic Republic of Iran Air ForceF-4 Phantom II fires rockets into aKuwaitii supply boat operating in the Iraqi exclusion zone around Kharg Island.[23]
  • December 6 –Provincetown-Boston Airlines Flight 1039, anEmbraer 110 Bandeirante, crashes on takeoff fromJacksonville International Airport atJacksonville,Florida, after itstail section separates from the rest of the aircraft due to a maintenance error. All 13 people on board die in the crash and ensuing fire.
  • December 9 – An Iraqi Air Force strike hits the empty 163,000-gross-tonBahamian-registered oil tankerB. T. Investor in the Persian Gulf with anExocetanti-ship missile while she is on her way to Kharg Island. Although the missile punches a hole in the ship's side, no fire occurs, damage is minor, and no one is injured.[23]
  • December 15 – An Iraqi Air Force strike hits the emptyGreek oil tankerNinemia with two missiles in the Persian Gulf while she is heading toward Kharg Island. The first missile starts a fire in her engine room, killing two crewmen, and she suffers heavy damage.[23]
  • December 17
    • An Iraqi Air Force missile strikes the Greekcargo shipAegis Cosmic in her cargo hold in the Persian Gulf 85 nautical miles (157 kilometres) north ofBahrain, but she is only slightly damaged, her crew suffers no injuries, and she continues her voyage.[18]
    • AUnited States Air ForceC-5 Galaxy becomes airborne with 920,836 pounds (417,684 kg) aboard, setting a U.S. national record.
  • December 21 – An Iraqi Air Force missile strike hits the 53,000-gross-ton Liberian-registered tankerMagnolia and the Norwegian supertankerThorshavet 31 nautical miles (57 kilometres) south of Kharg Island. AboardMagnolia, two crewmen die.Thorshavet, carrying 230,000 tons of Iranian oil, suffers heavy damage and 26 crewmen abandon ship.[23]
  • December 25 – Iranian aircraft damage the 277,000-gross-ton Indian tankerKanchenjunga, bound forIndia fully loaded with Saudicrude oil she had loaded atRas Tanura, with rockets in the Persian Gulf 70 nautical miles (130 kilometres) northeast ofQatar. Her bridge and control room catch fire and some of her crewmen are injured. She diverts toDubai for repairs.[23]
  • December 26 – Iranian aircraft damage the empty 239,000-gross-tonSpanish supertankerAragon in the Persian Gulf, hitting her with two rockets. She continues her voyage to the Saudi oil terminal at Ras Tanura.[23]
  • December 31 – During 1984, Iraq has conducted 35 air attacks against shipping in the Persian Gulf, all usingair-to-surface missiles, while Iran has conducted 18 air attacks against Persian Gulf shipping.[24]

First flights

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February

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March

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April

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May

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June

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July

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August

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September

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October

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December

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Entered service

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May

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June

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July

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December

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Retirements

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March

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Deaths

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Deadliest crash

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The deadliest crash of this year wasAeroflot Flight 3352, aTupolev Tu-154 which crashed on landing inOmsk,Russian SFSR on 11 October, killing 174 of the 179 people on board, as well as four on the ground.

References

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  1. ^abDr. Raymond L. Puffer,The Death of a Satellite,[1], Retrieved on November 3, 2007.
  2. ^abcdefgAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 191.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  3. ^abCordesman and Wagner, p. 534
  4. ^Cordesman and Wagner, p. 180
  5. ^Cordesman and Wagner, pp. 181–182
  6. ^abcdefghAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 535.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  7. ^abcdefgAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 536.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  8. ^Anthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 194.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  9. ^abAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 195.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  10. ^"Tote bei Flugschau-Unglücken". 13 July 2009.
  11. ^abcdAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 196.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  12. ^1984 Virgin Group
  13. ^Anthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. pp. 536–537.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  14. ^abcdefgAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 537.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  15. ^"Air Florida files bankruptcy and grounds planes".The New York Times. 4 July 1984. p. 1A.Archived from the original on 7 August 2024. Retrieved23 December 2024.
  16. ^Accident description for S2-ABJ at theAviation Safety Network
  17. ^"AROUND THE WORLD; 49 Die in Bangladesh As Plane Plunges".The New York Times. 6 August 1984. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  18. ^abcdefghijAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 538.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  19. ^"Woman lands plane after pilot has heart attack".UPI. 5 September 1984.Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved23 December 2024.
  20. ^"40 Years of American Eagle".www.envoyair.com.Envoy Air. 1 November 2024.Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved23 December 2024.
  21. ^"Airscene: Civil Affairs: USA".Air International. Vol. 28, no. 1. January 1985. p. 52.ISSN 0306-5634.
  22. ^ab"Airscene: Civil Affairs: USA".Air International. Vol. 28, no. 2. February 1985. p. 58.ISSN 0306-5634.
  23. ^abcdefgAnthony H Cordesman; Abraham R. Wagner (1991).The Lessons of Modern War: The Iran-Iraq War. Westview Press. p. 539.ISBN 978-0-8133-1330-6.
  24. ^Cordesman, Anthony H., and Abraham R. Wagner,The Lessons of Modern War, Volume II: The Iran-Iraq War, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1990,ISBN 0-8133-1330-9, pp. 339.
  25. ^abTaylor 1984, p. 48.
  26. ^Taylor 1984, p. 89.
  27. ^abTaylor 1984, p. 90.
  28. ^abTaylor 1984, p. 49.
  29. ^abcTaylor 1984, p. 50.
  30. ^abcdefghijklTaylor 1985, p. [67]
  31. ^Taylor 1984, p. 92.
  32. ^Bodie, Warren M., "Flashback,"Aviation History, July 2008, p. 45.
  33. ^"Boeing 737-300 Southwest Airlines "Spirit of Kitty Hawk"".www.flightmuseum.com. Frontiers of Flight Museum. RetrievedDecember 10, 2020.
  34. ^Enzo Angelucci; Peter M. Bowers (1987).The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft from 1917 to the Present. Outlet. p. 409.ISBN 978-0-517-56588-9.

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