The1970 World Series was thechampionship series ofMajor League Baseball's (MLB)1970 season. The 67th edition of the World Series, it was abest-of-seven playoff between theAmerican League championBaltimore Orioles (108–54 in the regular season) and theNational League championCincinnati Reds (102–60). The Orioles won, four games to one.

In this seriesEmmett Ashford became the firstAfrican American to umpire a World Series. It also featured the first World Series games to be played onartificial turf, as Games 1 and 2 took place at Cincinnati's first-yearRiverfront Stadium.

This was the last World Series in which all games were played in the afternoon. It was also the third time in a World Series in which a team leading three games to none failed to complete the sweep by losing Game 4 but still won Game 5 to clinch the series;1910 and1937 were the others. It would later happen again in2024 when theLos Angeles Dodgers failed to sweep theNew York Yankees in Game 4, but won the series in Game 5. This was the last World Series until2017 in which both participating teams won over 100 games during the regular season.^[1] This was also the first World Series to feature names on the back on both team uniforms.

TheBaltimore Orioles won theAmerican League East division by 15 games over theNew York Yankees and theCincinnati Reds won theNational League West division by14+1⁄2 games over theLos Angeles Dodgers.

Coming into the World Series, the Orioles had won 14 straight including the final 11 during the regular season then defeated theMinnesota Twins, three games to none, in theAmerican League Championship Series for the second straight year. The Reds went 32–30 in their last 62 regular season games, but swept thePittsburgh Pirates, three games to none, in theNational League Championship Series.

This World Series set up a classic matchup of a pair of teams laden with all-star players.

The 1970 Cincinnati Reds squad was the first edition of the "Big Red Machine."Sparky Anderson's first year as a major league manager produced 102 wins and the first of four NL pennants in a seven-year stretch. The Reds featured a heavy-hitting lineup that included future Hall of Famers in catcherJohnny Bench (45 home runs, 148 RBI and .293 batting average) and third basemanTony Pérez (40, 129, .317), as well as all-time hits leaderPete Rose (15, 52, .316) in right field, NL stolen base leaderBobby Tolan (16, 80, .316) in center field and power-hitting first basemanLee May (34, 94, .253). The Reds led the National League in batting average and finished third in runs scored.^[2] Cincinnati pitching, however, would be a weak spot throughout the Series. Two-time 20-game winnerJim Maloney could only make three starts during the regular season and was shelved with a ruptured tendon in his toe. Two 1970 All Star game representatives,Jim Merritt (20–12) and rookieWayne Simpson (14–3), were suffering arm injuries. Merritt, who won 20 games by the end of August, pitched less than four regular season innings after September 4.^[3] Merritt started Game 5 against Baltimore, but was unable to get through the second inning. Simpson started 8–1 and had 14 wins by July 26,^[3] but was shelved thereafter. He did not pitch in the post season. Right-hander Gary Nolan (18–7, 3.26 ERA) would assume the ace role for the Reds.

By contrast, pitching was a strength for the Baltimore Orioles as managerEarl Weaver had three, healthy 20-game winners.^[4]Mike Cuellar (24–8, 3.48 ERA),Dave McNally (24–9, 3.22) and future Hall of FamerJim Palmer (20–10, 2.71) were all well-rested and ready for the Series. Weaver balanced good pitching with the hitting of 1970 AL MVPBoog Powell (35, 114, .297),Merv Rettenmund (18, 58, .322), as well as future Hall of FamersFrank Robinson (25, 78, .306) andBrooks Robinson (18, 94, .276). The Orioles led the AL in most runs scored (792), fewest runs allowed (574), complete games (60), lowest team ERA (3.15) and they were second in the AL in fielding percentage (.981) establishing themselves as the most dominant Orioles team in the modern era.

The 1970 World Series appearance by Baltimore was the second of what would be three-straight World Series appearances. The Reds would go on to amass four WS appearances in a seven-year stretch (1970, '72, '75 & '76, winning the last two).

Of the four World SeriesEarl Weaver managed the Orioles to, the 1970 World Series was the only one that they won. They lost to theNew York Mets in1969, and to thePittsburgh Pirates in1971 and1979.

ALBaltimore Orioles (4) vs. NLCincinnati Reds (1)

The Reds got off to a fast start, taking a 3–0 lead offJim Palmer on a first-inning RBI single byJohnny Bench and a third-inning two-run homer byLee May. The Orioles' offense answered with a two-run homer byBoog Powell in the fourth inning, off Reds starterGary Nolan.Elrod Hendricks tied it with a homer in the fifth, andBrooks Robinson hit the game-winning homer in the seventh. In the sixth, Robinson made a spectacular backhanded grab of a hard grounder down the line by May before spinning to throw him out. It was one of several spectacular plays the Gold Glove third baseman would make in the series.^[10]

The game turned in the sixth inning on a controversial call by home-plate umpireKen Burkhart. The Reds hadBernie Carbo on third andTommy Helms on first whenTy Cline, batting forWoody Woodward, hit a high chopper in front of the plate. Burkhart positioned himself in front of the plate to call the ball fair or foul as Carbo sped home. Baltimore catcher Hendricks fielded the ball and turned to tag Carbo with Burkhart blocking the way. Hendricks tagged the sliding Carbo with his glove hand while holding the ball in his bare right hand; all the while, Burkhart was knocked to the ground and had his back to the play. When Burkhart turned around, he saw Carbo out of the baseline because Burkhart was actually blocking Carbo's direct path to the plate as Hendricks held the ball. Burkhart signaled Carbo out without asking for help from the other umpires. Replays showed that Hendricks tagged Carbo with an empty mitt, but Carbo also missed the plate on the slide, although, unwittingly, he stood on it when he argued the "out" call. Both Carbo andSparky Anderson vehemently argued the call, to no avail.^[10]

Robinson's home run put the O's ahead for the first time, while Palmer settled into a groove on the mound. Palmer allowed no hits in his final2+2⁄3 innings of work. After he walkedPete Rose with two outs in the ninth,Pete Richert relieved Palmer and gotBobby Tolan to line out to shortstopMark Belanger to end the game.^[10]

TheJackson 5 performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" prior to the game, with the Lemon-Monroe High School Marching Band accompanying the group in the performance. The events were re-enacted in the 1992 miniseriesThe Jacksons: An American Dream, with the group performing the song a cappella.

Again, another fast start by the Reds fell by the wayside. The Reds scored three in the first on a two-run double byLee May, who went to third when Orioles center fielderPaul Blair bobbled the ball.Hal McRae squeeze-bunted May home for the third run. They pushed the lead to 4–0 on a homer byBobby Tolan in the third.^[11]

The Orioles began their comeback innocently enough on aBoog Powell solo homer in the fourth. In the fifth, the floodgates opened. With one out, Reds' starterJim McGlothlin gave up successive singles to pinch-hitterChico Salmon andDon Buford.Paul Blair singled home Salmon, chasing McGlothlin and bringing inMilt Wilcox. Wilcox gave up RBI singles to Powell andBrooks Robinson and the crushing blow, a two-run double toElrod Hendricks.^[11]

The Reds would get back one run in the sixth on aJohnny Bench home run, but that was it.^[11]

American actor and singerTony Martin sang the National Anthem prior to the first pitch, which was thrown out by former NL PresidentWarren Giles.

Left-handerDave McNally had a banner day, pitching a complete game and scattering nine hits, while also connecting for agrand slam in the sixth inning off relieverWayne Granger to break the game open. McNally became the first pitcher to hit a World Seriesgrand slam.^[12]

Baltimore third basemanBrooks Robinson added to his highlight reel with a spectacular display of fielding. AfterPete Rose andBobby Tolan led the game off with consecutive hits, Robinson made a sensational, leaping grab ofTony Pérez's hopper, stepped on third and fired to first for a double play. In the second inning, Robinson snagged a slow grounder hit byTommy Helms and threw out the sprinting second baseman. And in the sixth, Robinson made a diving catch of a line drive byJohnny Bench. The Memorial Stadium fans gave Robinson a standing ovation as he came to bat in the bottom of the sixth. He responded by doubling to left.^[12]

The Orioles got two runs in the first onBrooks Robinson's bases-loaded double off ofTony Cloninger. The Reds cut it to 2–1 in the second whenHal McRae singled, moved to second on a groundout and scored onDave Concepcion's single, butFrank Robinson's home run in the third gave the Orioles that run back.Don Buford's home run in the fifth extended their lead to 4–1. Next inningDave McNally's grand slam off ofWayne Granger blew the game open and put the Orioles up 8–1. The Reds got two runs in the seventh onDave Concepcion's sacrifice fly andPete Rose's RBI single, but the Orioles got a run in the bottom half onPaul Blair's RBI double off ofDon Gullett. The Orioles took a commanding 3–0 series lead with a 9–3 win.^[12]

The Reds staved off a Series sweep thanks to clutch hitting byLee May and stellar relief pitching by rookieDon Gullett and veteranClay Carroll.^[13]

With a 2–1 lead in the third, Reds' starterGary Nolan gave up two-out RBI singles toFrank Robinson andBrooks Robinson. Gullett relieved Nolan and surrendered another RBI single toElrod Hendricks. The Reds crept back in the fifth on a homer byPete Rose.^[13]

Gullett gave up an unearned run in the sixth when Hendricks singledBrooks Robinson to third and Robinson scored when Rose's attempted throw from right field sailed pastTony Pérez at third.^[13]

In the eighth, Perez walked andJohnny Bench singled off Baltimore starterJim Palmer, who was then relieved byEddie Watt.Lee May then slammed a three-run homer on the first pitch he saw from Watt to put the Reds ahead. Carroll, who had entered in the seventh, made the lead stand. Gullett and Carroll combined to pitch6+1⁄3 innings, allowing four hits and one unearned run. The Reds' victory snapped Baltimore's 17-game winning streak which included the final 11 regular-season games and a three-game sweep over Minnesota in the ALCS. It also ended Cincinnati's six-game World Series losing streak, including the last three games in the1961 World Series.^[13]

Rain showers threatened to delay Game 5, but it kept the Memorial Stadium crowd from being less than capacity. Seemingly re-energized from their Game 4 win, the Reds rocked Orioles starterMike Cuellar for three runs in the first on an RBI single byJohnny Bench and a two-run double byHal McRae. Cuellar stayed in the game and gotTommy Helms to ground out toMark Belanger for the final out. The Orioles scored two runs in the bottom of the first against Reds' 20-game winnerJim Merritt, who had been battling a sore arm and had not pitched in 10 days. Merritt allowed two more runs in the second inning before being lifted.^[14]

Frank Robinson hit a two-run home run,Merv Rettenmund also had a homer and two RBI, andDavey Johnson had two RBI to pace the Orioles' attack. After the rocky first inning, Cuellar settled down and allowed no runs and two hits in the final eight innings for a complete-game victory.^[14]

Brooks Robinson won the World SeriesMost Valuable Player Award hitting .429, broke the record for total bases in a five-game series with 17, tied the record for most hits in one game with four, and tied teammatePaul Blair for most hits in a five-game Series with nine.Total Baseball described Brooks Robinson's fielding with, "other-worldly defense at third (which) gave Reds right-handed hitters nightmares through the Series." Upon hearing that Robinson won the MVP award and a new car fromToyota, Reds' catcherJohnny Bench said, "If we had known he wanted a car that badly, we'd all have chipped in and bought him one."^[14]

The victory was redemption for Baltimore, who had lost to the underdogNew York Mets in the1969 World Series.^[14]

The game was the last in the majors for Ashford, who became the first black umpire to work at the top level of baseball, when he was hired by the American League in 1966. Ashford reached MLB's then-mandatory retirement age of 55 in late 1969, but was allowed by AL presidentJoe Cronin to come back for 1970, giving him the opportunity to break the World Series color barrier for umpires. A black umpire did not call balls and strikes in a World Series game until1993, when the NL'sCharlie Williams worked the plate in Game 4.

This World Series was the first in which both teams wore their last names on the backs of their uniforms. It was also the last where either team wore wool flannel uniforms. The Orioles gradually switched to double-unit uniforms throughout 1971, then went to them full-time in theAmerican League Championship Series; theirWorld Series opponents, thePittsburgh Pirates, were the first team to don double-knits when they moved toThree Rivers Stadium in July 1970. The Reds, along with 15 other teams, moved from flannels to knits to start 1972.

1970 World Series(4–1):Baltimore Orioles (A.L.) overCincinnati Reds (N.L.)

This was the second of three consecutive appearances by the Orioles, who went on to lose thefollowing year's World Series to thePittsburgh Pirates 4–3. Baltimore won both theSuper Bowl and the World Series in the same season as theBaltimore Colts wonSuper Bowl V over theDallas Cowboys. However, the city fell short of winning MLB, NFL and NBA championships within a one-year span as theBaltimore Bullets were swept by theMilwaukee Bucks in the1971 NBA Finals. Such a scenario is now unlikely as the Bullets have since relocated toWashington, D.C. and renamed theWizards.

For the Reds, this was the first of four World Series appearances in the 1970s. After losing to theOakland Athletics four games to three in1972, they proceeded to win back-to-back championships in1975 (4–3 vs. theRed Sox) and1976 (4–0 vs. theYankees).

• 1970 Japan Series

• 1970 World Series atWorldSeries.com viaMLB.com
• 1970 World Series atBaseball Almanac
• 1970 World Series atBaseball-Reference.com
• The 1970 Post-Season Games (box scores and play-by-play) atRetrosheet
• History of the World Series - 1970 atThe Sporting News. Archived fromthe original in May 2006.
• That Black and Orange Magic at SI.com
• Reds History at redshistory.com
• The 1970 Baltimore Orioles at baseballlibrary.com
• The 1970 Cincinnati Reds at baseballlibrary.com

• Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990).The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 330–334.ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
• Reichler, Joseph (1982).The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2182.ISBN 0-02-579010-2.
• Forman, Sean L."1970 World Series".Baseball-Reference.com – Major League Statistics and Information.Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. RetrievedDecember 9, 2007.