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1952 Inter-Camp P.O.W. Olympics

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The1952 Inter-Camp P.O.W. Olympics (Chinese:1952年战俘营奥运会), also known as Inter-Camp POW Olympic Games,[2] was a mockOlympic Games held at thePyuktong Prisoner-of-War Camp (碧潼战俘营)[3] of theChinese People's Volunteer Army during theKorean War. The athletes were allUnited NationsPOWs. It was often used as a propaganda campaign[4] byChina and North Korea to encourage more UN soldiers to surrender.

1952 Inter-Camp P.O.W. Olympics
1952年战俘营奥运会
LocationPyuktong,D.P.R.K.[1]
Dates15–27 November 1952
1952 Inter-Camp P.O.W. Olympics
Traditional Chinese1952年戰俘營奧運會
Simplified Chinese1952年战俘营奥运会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin1952 nián zhànfú yíng àoyùnhuì

1952 Inter-Camp P.O.W. Olympics was not authorized by theInternational Olympic Committee, but was organized by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, in accordance with theOlympic Charter.[5]

The games

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The POW Olympics were held between 15–27 November 1952 atPyuktong,D.P.R.K. The Chinese hoped to gain worldwide publicity and, whilst some prisoners refused to participate, over 500 prisoners[2] of 11 nationalities took part.[6] They were representative of all the prison camps in North Korea[citation needed] and competed inAmerican football,baseball,softball,basketball,volleyball,track and field,soccer,gymnastics, andboxing.[6] For the prisoners, this was an opportunity to meet with friends from other camps. They also acted as photographers, announcers and even reporters, who after each day's competition published a newsletter, theOlympic Roundup.[6]

Overall ResultTeam (Teams were arranged by Camp)[7]
1stCamp 5 (Pyoktong, North Korea)
2ndCamp 1 (Changsong, North Korea)
3rdCamp 4 (Pyoktong, North Korea)

Propaganda value

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The Olympics featured frequently in North Koreanpsychological warfare (PSYWAR) pamphlets and leaflets distributed to UN soldiers.[8][9] The 1952 Olympics allowed Communist forces to point to the good conditions available to those who surrendered.[7][10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities (1955).Investigation of Communist Activities: (the Committee to Secure Justice in the Rosenberg Case and Affiliates) Hearing.U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 3875–.
  2. ^abElise Horspool."The "Reactionaries": Buck, Hollis, Madden, Parker and Gwyther".Australian War Memorial. 18 June 2020.
  3. ^"1952年中国就办过一届特殊的"奥运会",同样赢得世界的交口称赞".Ifeng.com. 2018-12-26. Archived fromthe original on 2019-04-11.
  4. ^Callum A MacDonald (27 October 1986).Korea: The War before Vietnam.Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 151–.ISBN 978-1-349-06332-1.
  5. ^"鲜为人知:朝鲜战场 志愿军战俘营里的"奥运会" --党史频道-人民网".dangshi.people.com.cn. Retrieved2019-04-11.
  6. ^abcAdams, (2007), p. 62.
  7. ^ab"POW Olympics Intro RedirectPage".
  8. ^Peace "magazine" (n.2), October 1952
  9. ^Propaganda leaflet, 1952
  10. ^http://library.ndsu.edu/digital/files/2010/04/Themes-in-Korean-War.pdf[permanent dead link]

Bibliography

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External links

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