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1939 World Series

The1939 World Series featured the three-time defending championNew York Yankees against theCincinnati Reds, who were making their first Series appearance since winning thescandal-tainted1919 World Series. The Yankees swept the Series in four games for the second straight year, winning their record fourth consecutive title (they would later win five straight from 1949 to 1953). Yankee managerJoe McCarthy won his fifth title, tying the record held byPhiladelphia Athletics managerConnie Mack.

1939 World Series
Team (Wins) Manager(s)Season
New York Yankees (4)Joe McCarthy 106–45, .702, GA: 17
Cincinnati Reds (0)Bill McKechnie 97–57, .630, GA: 4+12
DatesOctober 4–8
Venue(s)Yankee Stadium (New York)
Crosley Field (Cincinnati)
UmpiresBill McGowan (AL),Beans Reardon (NL),Bill Summers (AL),Babe Pinelli (NL)
Hall of FamersUmpire:
Bill McGowan
Yankees:
Joe McCarthy (mgr.)
Bill Dickey
Joe DiMaggio
Lefty Gomez
Joe Gordon
Red Ruffing
Reds:
Bill McKechnie (mgr.)
Ernie Lombardi
Al Simmons
Broadcast
RadioMutual
Radio announcersRed Barber andBob Elson
← 1938World Series1940 →

In the 10th inning of the final game, a famous play at the plate typified the Series. "King Kong"Charlie Keller scored when he and the ball both collided with catcher "Schnoz"Ernie Lombardi, and then Joe DiMaggio also scored while Lombardi, rolling on the ground, tried in vain to retrieve the ball. Lombardi had been smacked in thegroin, but the puritanical press reported it as Lombardi "napping" at the plate.

The Yankees matched the Reds in hits with 27, but out-homered them 7–0 and out-scored them 20–8. Keller led the Yanks with seven hits, three home runs, six RBI, eight runs scored, a .438 average and a 1.188 slugging percentage. Both teams played sterling defense for most of the series until the ninth inning of Game 4. Up until then the Reds matched the Yankees with committing just one error for the series. But Cincinnati committed a total of three errors in the ninth and 10th innings of Game 4 which led to five unearned runs, sealing the New York sweep.

Keller broke the record for most homers by a rookie in a World Series game with two in Game 3. Also in Game 3,Junior Thompson gave up five hits in4+23 innings worked. Four of the five were home runs, tying the record for long balls allowed during a Series game set by the Cubs'Charlie Root in 1932.

Despite the loss, the Reds were an organization on the rise, having improved from eighth and last in theNational League in 1937 (56–98, .364) to fourth in '38 (82–68, .547) and first as NL champions in '39. Ironically, despite being dominated by the Bronx Bombers in the 1939 Series, the Reds would return in 1940 to win the World Series while the Yankees finished behind Detroit and Cleveland in the AL pennant race, snapping their consecutive World Series streak at four.

The Yankees and Reds would not meet again in theWorld Series until 1961 — a 5-game Yankees win. The two teams would meet again in1976, with the Reds winning in a 4-game sweep.

At a cumulative time of seven hours and five minutes, the 1939 World Series is one of the shortest World Series in real time, and was shorter than the third game of the2018 World Series that lasted 7 hours, 20 minutes and was 18 innings long.[1]

Summary

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ALNew York Yankees (4) vs. NLCincinnati Reds (0)

GameDateScoreLocationTimeAttendance 
1October 4Cincinnati Reds – 1,New York Yankees – 2Yankee Stadium1:3358,541[2] 
2October 5Cincinnati Reds – 0,New York Yankees – 4Yankee Stadium1:2759,791[3] 
3October 7New York Yankees – 7, Cincinnati Reds – 3Crosley Field2:0132,723[4] 
4October 8New York Yankees – 7, Cincinnati Reds – 4(10)Crosley Field2:0432,794[5]

Matchups

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Game 1

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Bill Dickey
Wednesday, October 4, 1939 1:30 pm (ET) atYankee Stadium inBronx,New York
Team123456789RHE
Cincinnati000100000140
New York000010001260
WP:Red Ruffing (1–0)  LP:Paul Derringer (0–1)

In the opener, startersRed Ruffing andPaul Derringer pitched complete games. The Reds struck first in the fourth inning whenIval Goodman walked with two outs and scored onFrank McCormick's single, but the Yankees tied the game in the fifth inningJoe Gordon singled and scored onBabe Dahlgren's double. In the bottom of the ninth inning with one out and the score tied 1–1,Charlie Keller tripled. The Reds walkedJoe DiMaggio, butBill Dickey ended it with a walk-off single to center.

Game 2

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Monte Pearson
Thursday, October 5, 1939 1:30 pm (ET) atYankee Stadium in Bronx, New York
Team123456789RHE
Cincinnati000000000020
New York00310000X490
WP:Monte Pearson (1–0)  LP:Bucky Walters (0–1)
Home runs:
CIN: None
NYY:Babe Dahlgren (1)

Lasting just 87 minutes, both pitchers threw complete games,Monte Pearson winning it with a two-hitter. In the bottom of the third inningBabe Dahlgren hit a leadoff double and scored on two groundouts.Red Rolfe then singled and scored onCharlie Keller's double. After another single,Bill Dickey's RBI single made it 3–0 Yankees. They added another run in the fourth inning on Dalgren's home run and took a 2–0 series lead heading to Cincinnati.

Game 3

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Charlie Keller
Saturday, October 7, 1939 1:30 pm (ET) atCrosley Field inCincinnati,Ohio
Team123456789RHE
New York202030000751
Cincinnati1200000003100
WP:Bump Hadley (1–0)  LP:Junior Thompson (0–1)
Home runs:
NYY:Charlie Keller 2 (2),Joe DiMaggio (1),Bill Dickey (1)
CIN: None

In Game 3,Charlie Keller's two-run home run the first off ofGene "Junior" Thompson put the Yankees up 2–0. In the bottom half, three consecutive two-out singles, the last an RBI one byErnie Lombardi, cut the lead to 2–1. Yankees' starterLefty Gomez left after that inning. In the second,Bump Hadley allowed four singles, the last two of which toBilly Werber andIval Goodman scoring a run each, but in the third,Joe DiMaggio's two-run home run after a two-out walk to Keller put the Yankees back in front 4–3. They added to their lead in the fifth on Keller's two-run home run andBill Dickey's home run to knock Thompson out of the game. Their 7–3 win left them one win away from the championship.

Game 4

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In the 10th inning, with the score tied and runners on first and third,Joe DiMaggio (right) singled. One run scored, then Reds outfielder Ival Goodman fumbled the ball. Charlie Keller beat the throw to catcherErnie Lombardi (left) and inadvertently hit "The Schnozz" in his groin. Unfortunately for the Reds and Lombardi, he had failed to wear his protective cup and Lombardi was in pain and dazed. DiMaggio raced around the bases and scored while the ball was just a few feet away from the dazed Lombardi.
Sunday, October 8, 1939 1:30 pm (ET) atCrosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio
Team12345678910RHE
New York0000002023771
Cincinnati00000031004114
WP:Johnny Murphy (1–0)  LP:Bucky Walters (0–2)
Home runs:
NYY:Charlie Keller (3),Bill Dickey (2)
CIN: None

Neither side scored until the seventh. Home runs byCharlie Keller andBill Dickey off of starterPaul Derringer put the Yankees on the board, but the Reds struck back in their half of the inning. With runners on second and third via an error and double off ofrelieverSteve Sundra,Wally Berger's RBI groundout put the Reds on the board, then after a walk, back-to-back RBI singles byWillard Hershberger andBilly Werber put the Reds up 3–2. They added another run next inning whenIval Goodman hit a leadoff double off ofJohnny Murphy and scored onErnie Lombardi's single, but in the ninth after two leadoff singles off ofBucky Walters, Dickey's fielder's choice aided by an error scored a run, then one out later,Joe Gordon's RBI single tied the game. Next inning, with two on via a walk and error,Joe DiMaggio drove them both in with a single and another error allowed DiMaggio himself to score to put the Yankees up 7–4. In the bottom half, Murphy allowed two leadoff singles, but retired the next three batters to end the game and series.

Composite line score

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1939 World Series(4–0):New York Yankees (A.L.) overCincinnati Reds (N.L.)

Team12345678910RHE
New York Yankees205140203320272
Cincinnati Reds12010031008274
Total attendance: 183,849   Average attendance: 45,962
Winning player's share: $5,542   Losing player's share: $4,193[6]

Notes

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  1. ^"World Series 2018: 13 insane facts from the longest game in postseason history".www.sportingnews.com. Archived fromthe original on June 24, 2020. RetrievedJune 23, 2020.
  2. ^"1939 World Series Game 1 – Cincinnati Reds vs. New York Yankees". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  3. ^"1939 World Series Game 2 – Cincinnati Reds vs. New York Yankees". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  4. ^"1939 World Series Game 3 – New York Yankees vs. Cincinnati Reds". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  5. ^"1939 World Series Game 4 – New York Yankees vs. Cincinnati Reds". Retrosheet. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2009.
  6. ^"World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares". Baseball Almanac. RetrievedJune 14, 2009.

References

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  • Cohen, Richard M.; Neft, David S. (1990).The World Series: Complete Play-By-Play of Every Game, 1903–1989. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 175–178.ISBN 0-312-03960-3.
  • Reichler, Joseph (1982).The Baseball Encyclopedia (5th ed.). Macmillan Publishing. p. 2147.ISBN 0-02-579010-2.

External links

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