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      std::ranges::for_each_n,std::ranges::for_each_n_result

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::input_iterator I,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirectly_unary_invocable<std::projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
      constexpr for_each_n_result<I, Fun>

          for_each_n( I first,std::iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      Helper types
      template<class I,class F>
      using for_each_n_result=ranges::in_fun_result<I, F>;
      (2)(since C++20)
      1) Applies the given function objectf to the projected result byproj of dereferencing each iterator in the range[firstfirst+ n), in order.

      If the iterator type is mutable,f may modify the elements of the range through the dereferenced iterator. Iff returns a result, the result is ignored. Ifn is less than zero, the behavior is undefined.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first - iterator denoting the begin of the range to apply the function to
      n - the number of elements to apply the function to
      f - the function to apply to the projected range[firstfirst+ n)
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      An object{first+ n, std::move(f)}, wherefirst+ n may be evaluated asstd::ranges::next(std::move(first), n) depending on iterator category.

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlyn applications off andproj.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct for_each_n_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirectly_unary_invocable<std::projected<I, Proj>> Fun>constexpr for_each_n_result<I, Fun>        operator()(I first,std::iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun fun, Proj proj= Proj{})const{for(; n-->0;++first)std::invoke(fun,std::invoke(proj,*first));return{std::move(first), std::move(fun)};}}; inlineconstexpr for_each_n_fn for_each_n{};

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <iostream>#include <ranges>#include <string_view> struct P{int first;char second;friendstd::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,const P& p){return os<<'{'<< p.first<<",'"<< p.second<<"'}";}}; auto print=[](std::string_view name,autoconst& v){std::cout<< name<<": ";for(auto n= v.size();constauto& e: v)std::cout<< e<<(--n?", ":"\n");}; int main(){std::array a{1,2,3,4,5};    print("a", a);// Negate first three numbers:    std::ranges::for_each_n(a.begin(),3,[](auto& n){ n*=-1;});    print("a", a); std::array s{ P{1,'a'}, P{2,'b'}, P{3,'c'}, P{4,'d'}};    print("s", s);// Negate data members 'P::first' using projection:    std::ranges::for_each_n(s.begin(),2,[](auto& x){ x*=-1;},&P::first);    print("s", s);// Capitalize data members 'P::second' using projection:    std::ranges::for_each_n(s.begin(),3,[](auto& c){ c-='a'-'A';},&P::second);    print("s", s);}

      Output:

      a: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5a: -1, -2, -3, 4, 5s: {1,'a'}, {2,'b'}, {3,'c'}, {4,'d'}s: {-1,'a'}, {-2,'b'}, {3,'c'}, {4,'d'}s: {-1,'A'}, {-2,'B'}, {3,'C'}, {4,'d'}

      [edit]See also

      range-for loop(C++11) executes loop over range[edit]
      applies a unaryfunction object to elements from arange
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      (C++17)
      applies a function object to the first N elements of a sequence
      (function template)[edit]
      applies a unaryfunction object to elements from arange
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/for_each_n&oldid=150435"

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