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      std::ranges::copy_n,std::ranges::copy_n_result

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
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      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::weakly_incrementable O>

      requiresstd::indirectly_copyable<I, O>
      constexpr copy_n_result<I, O>

          copy_n( I first,std::iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);
      (1)(since C++20)
      Helper type
      template<class I,class O>
      using copy_n_result=ranges::in_out_result<I, O>;
      (2)(since C++20)
      1) Copies exactlyn values from the range beginning atfirst to the range beginning atresult by performing*(result+ i)=*(first+ i) for each integer in[0n). The behavior is undefined ifresult is within the range[firstfirst+ n) (ranges::copy_backward might be used instead in this case).

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first - the beginning of the range of elements to copy from
      n - number of the elements to copy
      result - the beginning of the destination range

      [edit]Return value

      ranges::copy_n_result{first+ n, result+ n} or more formally, a value of typeranges::in_out_result that contains aninput_iterator iterator equals toranges::next(first, n) and aweakly_incrementable iterator equals toranges::next(result, n).

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlyn assignments.

      [edit]Notes

      In practice, implementations ofstd::ranges::copy_n may avoid multiple assignments and use bulk copy functions such asstd::memmove if the value type isTriviallyCopyable and the iterator types satisfycontiguous_iterator. Alternatively, such copy acceleration can be injected during an optimization phase of a compiler.

      When copying overlapping ranges,std::ranges::copy_n is appropriate when copying to the left (beginning of the destination range is outside the source range) whilestd::ranges::copy_backward is appropriate when copying to the right (end of the destination range is outside the source range).

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct copy_n_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,std::weakly_incrementable O>    requiresstd::indirectly_copyable<I, O>constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>        operator()(I first,std::iter_difference_t<I> n, O result)const{for(; n-->0;(void)++first,(void)++result)*result=*first; return{std::move(first), std::move(result)};}}; inlineconstexpr copy_n_fn copy_n{};

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <iomanip>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <string>#include <string_view> int main(){conststd::string_view in{"ABCDEFGH"};std::string out;     std::ranges::copy_n(in.begin(),4,std::back_inserter(out));std::cout<<std::quoted(out)<<'\n';     out="abcdefgh";constauto res{std::ranges::copy_n(in.begin(),5, out.begin())};constauto i{std::distance(std::begin(in), res.in)};constauto j{std::distance(std::begin(out), res.out)};std::cout<<"in["<< i<<"] = '"<< in[i]<<"'\n"<<"out["<< j<<"] = '"<< out[j]<<"'\n";}

      Output:

      "ABCD"in[5] = 'F'out[5] = 'f'

      [edit]See also

      copies a range of elements to a new location
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      copies a range of elements in backwards order
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      copies a range of elements omitting those that satisfy specific criteria
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      copies a range, replacing elements satisfying specific criteria with another value
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      creates a copy of a range that is reversed
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      copies and rotate a range of elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      creates a copy of some range of elements that contains no consecutive duplicates
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      moves a range of elements to a new location
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      moves a range of elements to a new location in backwards order
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      (C++11)
      copies a number of elements to a new location
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/copy_n&oldid=181368"

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