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      std::ranges::adjacent_find

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
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      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_binary_predicate<
                    std::projected<I, Proj>,
                    std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred=ranges::equal_to>
      constexpr I

          adjacent_find( I first, S last, Pred pred={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_binary_predicate<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred=ranges::equal_to>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          adjacent_find( R&& r, Pred pred={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)

      Searches the range[firstlast) for the first two consecutive equal elements.

      1) Elements are compared usingpred (after projecting with the projectionproj).
      2) Same as(1), but usesr as the source range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to examine
      r - the range of the elements to examine
      pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      An iterator to the first of the first pair of identical elements, that is, the first iteratorit such thatbool(std::invoke(pred,std::invoke(proj1,*it),std::invoke(proj,*(it+1)))) istrue.

      If no such elements are found, an iterator equal tolast is returned.

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlymin((result- first)+1,(last- first)-1) applications of the predicate and projection whereresult is the return value.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct adjacent_find_fn{template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_binary_predicate<                 std::projected<I, Proj>,                 std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred=ranges::equal_to>constexpr I operator()(I first, S last, Pred pred={}, Proj proj={})const{if(first== last)return first;auto next=ranges::next(first);for(; next!= last;++next,++first)if(std::invoke(pred,std::invoke(proj,*first),std::invoke(proj,*next)))return first;return next;} template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_binary_predicate<                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred=ranges::equal_to>constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>        operator()(R&& r, Pred pred={}, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r),std::ref(pred),std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr adjacent_find_fn adjacent_find;

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <functional>#include <iostream>#include <ranges> constexprbool some_of(auto&& r,auto&& pred)// some but not all{return std::ranges::cend(r)!= std::ranges::adjacent_find(r,[&pred](autoconst& x,autoconst& y){return pred(x)!= pred(y);});} // test some_ofconstexprauto a={0,0,0,0}, b={1,1,1,0}, c={1,1,1,1};auto is_one=[](auto x){return x==1;};static_assert(!some_of(a, is_one)&& some_of(b, is_one)&&!some_of(c, is_one)); int main(){constauto v={0,1,2,3,40,40,41,41,5};/*                                ^^          ^^       */namespace ranges= std::ranges; if(auto it= ranges::adjacent_find(v.begin(), v.end()); it== v.end())std::cout<<"No matching adjacent elements\n";elsestd::cout<<"The first adjacent pair of equal elements is at ["<<ranges::distance(v.begin(), it)<<"] == "<<*it<<'\n'; if(auto it= ranges::adjacent_find(v,ranges::greater()); it== v.end())std::cout<<"The entire vector is sorted in ascending order\n";elsestd::cout<<"The last element in the non-decreasing subsequence is at ["<<ranges::distance(v.begin(), it)<<"] == "<<*it<<'\n';}

      Output:

      The first adjacent pair of equal elements is at [4] == 40The last element in the non-decreasing subsequence is at [7] == 41

      [edit]See also

      removes consecutive duplicate elements in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      finds the first two adjacent items that are equal (or satisfy a given predicate)
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/adjacent_find&oldid=180455"

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