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      std::ranges::count,std::ranges::count_if

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      (1)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class T,class Proj=std::identity>
      requiresstd::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>,const T*>
      constexprstd::iter_difference_t<I>

          count( I first, S last,const T& value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               class T= std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>>
      requiresstd::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>,const T*>
      constexprstd::iter_difference_t<I>

          count( I first, S last,const T& value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++26)
      (2)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class T,class Proj=std::identity>

      requiresstd::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to,
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,const T*>
      constexprranges::range_difference_t<R>

          count( R&& r,const T& value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               class T= std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
      requiresstd::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to,
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,const T*>
      constexprranges::range_difference_t<R>

          count( R&& r,const T& value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++26)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      constexprstd::iter_difference_t<I>

          count_if( I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj={});
      (3)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_unary_predicate<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      constexprranges::range_difference_t<R>

          count_if( R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj={});
      (4)(since C++20)

      Returns the number of elements in the range[firstlast) satisfying specific criteria.

      1) Counts the elements that are equal tovalue.
      3) Counts elements for which predicatep returnstrue.
      2,4) Same as(1,3), but usesr as the source range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to examine
      r - the range of the elements to examine
      value - the value to search for
      pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      Number of elements satisfying the condition.

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlylast- first comparisons and projection.

      [edit]Notes

      For the number of elements in the range without any additional criteria, seestd::ranges::distance.

      Feature-test macroValueStdFeature
      __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type202403(C++26)List-initialization for algorithms(1,2)

      [edit]Possible implementation

      count (1)
      struct count_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,class T= std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>>    requiresstd::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,                                            std::projected<I, Proj>,const T*>constexprstd::iter_difference_t<I>        operator()(I first, S last,const T& value, Proj proj={})const{std::iter_difference_t<I> counter=0;for(; first!= last;++first)if(std::invoke(proj,*first)== value)++counter;return counter;} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identityclass T= std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>>    requiresstd::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,                                            std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,const T*>constexprranges::range_difference_t<R>        operator()(R&& r,const T& value, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r), value,std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr count_fn count;
      count_if (3)
      struct count_if_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>constexprstd::iter_difference_t<I>        operator()(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj={})const{std::iter_difference_t<I> counter=0;for(; first!= last;++first)if(std::invoke(pred,std::invoke(proj,*first)))++counter;return counter;} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_unary_predicate<                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>constexprranges::range_difference_t<R>        operator()(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r),std::ref(pred),std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr count_if_fn count_if;

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <cassert>#include <complex>#include <iostream>#include <vector> int main(){std::vector<int> v{1,2,3,4,4,3,7,8,9,10}; namespace ranges= std::ranges; // determine how many integers in a std::vector match a target value.int target1=3;int target2=5;int num_items1= ranges::count(v.begin(), v.end(), target1);int num_items2= ranges::count(v, target2);std::cout<<"number: "<< target1<<" count: "<< num_items1<<'\n';std::cout<<"number: "<< target2<<" count: "<< num_items2<<'\n'; // use a lambda expression to count elements divisible by 3.int num_items3= ranges::count_if(v.begin(), v.end(),[](int i){return i%3==0;});std::cout<<"number divisible by three: "<< num_items3<<'\n'; // use a lambda expression to count elements divisible by 11.int num_items11= ranges::count_if(v,[](int i){return i%11==0;});std::cout<<"number divisible by eleven: "<< num_items11<<'\n'; std::vector<std::complex<double>> nums{{4,2},{1,3},{4,2}};#ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_typeauto c= ranges::count(nums,{4,2});#elseauto c= ranges::count(nums,std::complex<double>{4,2});#endifassert(c==2);}

      Output:

      number: 3 count: 2number: 5 count: 0number divisible by three: 3number divisible by eleven: 0

      [edit]See also

      returns the distance between an iterator and a sentinel, or between the beginning and end of a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      creates a subrange from an iterator and a count
      (customization point object)[edit]
      aview that consists of the elements of arange that satisfies a predicate
      (class template)(range adaptor object)[edit]
      returns the number of elements satisfying specific criteria
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/count&oldid=180616"

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