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      std::ranges::fill_n

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<class T,std::output_iterator<const T&> O>
      constexpr O fill_n( O first,std::iter_difference_t<O> n,const T& value);
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<class O,class T=std::iter_value_t<O>>

      requiresstd::output_iterator<O,const T&>

      constexpr O fill_n( O first,std::iter_difference_t<O> n,const T& value);
      (since C++26)

      Assigns the givenvalue to all elements in the range[firstfirst+ n).

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first - the beginning of the range of elements to modify
      n - number of elements to modify
      value - the value to be assigned

      [edit]Return value

      An output iterator that compares equal tofirst+ n.

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlyn assignments.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct fill_n_fn{template<class O,class T=std::iter_value_t<O>>    requiresstd::output_iterator<O,const T&>constexpr O operator()(O first,std::iter_difference_t<O> n,const T& value)const{for(std::iter_difference_t<O> i{}; i!= n;++first,++i)*first= value;return first;}}; inlineconstexpr fill_n_fn fill_n{};

      [edit]Notes

      Feature-test macroValueStdFeature
      __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type202403(C++26)List-initialization for algorithms

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <complex>#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <vector> void println(constauto& v){for(constauto& elem: v)std::cout<<' '<< elem;std::cout<<'\n';} int main(){constexprauto n{8}; std::vector<std::string> v(n,"▓▓░░");    println(v);     std::ranges::fill_n(v.begin(), n,"░░▓▓");    println(v); std::vector<std::complex<double>> nums{{1,3},{2,2},{4,8}};    println(nums);#ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type        std::ranges::fill_n(nums.begin(),2,{4,2});#else        std::ranges::fill_n(nums.begin(),2,std::complex<double>{4,2});#endif    println(nums);}

      Output:

       ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ▓▓░░ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ ░░▓▓ (1,3) (2,2) (4,8) (4,2) (4,2) (4,8)

      [edit]See also

      assigns a range of elements a certain value
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      copies a number of elements to a new location
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      saves the result of a function in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      applies a function to a range of elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      fills a range with random numbers from a uniform random bit generator
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      copy-assigns the given value to N elements in a range
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/fill_n&oldid=171921"

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