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Range primitives | |||||||
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Range concepts | |||||||||||||||||||
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Range factories | |||||||||
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Range adaptors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Helper items | |||||||||||||||||
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Defined in header <ranges> | ||
Defined in header <iterator> | ||
inlinenamespace/* unspecified */{ inlineconstexpr/* unspecified */ crend=/* unspecified */; | (since C++20) (customization point object) | |
Call signature | ||
template<class T> requires/* see below */ | (since C++20) | |
Returns a sentinel for the constant iterator(since C++23) indicating the end of aconst-qualified(until C++23) range that is treated as a reversed sequence.
Let
A call to | (until C++23) |
If the argument is an lvalue orranges::enable_borrowed_range<std::remove_cv_t<T>> istrue, then a call to
In all other cases, a call to | (since C++23) |
Ifranges::crend(e) is valid for an expressione, wheredecltype((e)) isT
, thenCT
modelsstd::ranges::range, and(until C++23)std::sentinel_for<S, I> istrue in all cases, whereS
isdecltype(ranges::crend(e)), andI
isdecltype(ranges::crbegin(e)).Additionally,S
modelsconstant-iterator
if it modelsinput_iterator
.(since C++23)
The nameranges::crend
denotes acustomization point object, which is a constfunction object of aliteralsemiregular
class type. SeeCustomizationPointObject for details.
#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <vector> int main(){int a[]{4,6,-3,9,10};std::cout<<"Array backwards: ";namespace ranges= std::ranges;ranges::copy(ranges::rbegin(a),ranges::rend(a),std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout," "));std::cout<<'\n'; std::cout<<"Vector backwards: ";std::vector v{4,6,-3,9,10};ranges::copy(ranges::rbegin(v),ranges::rend(v),std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout," "));std::cout<<'\n';}
Output:
Array backwards: 10 9 -3 6 4Vector backwards: 10 9 -3 6 4
(C++20) | returns a reverse end iterator to a range (customization point object)[edit] |
(C++14) | returns a reverse end iterator for a container or array (function template)[edit] |