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Defined in header <memory> | ||
template<class T> get_temporary_buffer(std::ptrdiff_t count); | (until C++11) | |
template<class T> get_temporary_buffer(std::ptrdiff_t count)noexcept; | (since C++11) (deprecated in C++17) (removed in C++20) | |
Ifcount is negative or zero, does nothing.
Otherwise, requests to allocate uninitialized contiguous storage forcount adjacent objects of typeT. The request is non-binding, and the implementation may instead allocate the storage for any other number of (including zero) adjacent objects of typeT.
It is implementation-defined whetherover-aligned types are supported. | (since C++11) |
Contents |
| count | - | the desired number of objects |
Astd::pair, the memberfirst is a pointer to the beginning of the allocated storage and the membersecond is the number of objects that fit in the storage that was actually allocated.
Ifcount<=0 or allocated storage is not enough to store a single element of typeT, the memberfirst of the result is a null pointer and the membersecond is zero.
This API was originally designed with the intent of providing a more efficient implementation than the general-purposeoperator new, but no such implementation was created and the API was deprecated and removed.
#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <memory>#include <string> int main(){conststd::string s[]={"string","1","test","..."};constauto p= std::get_temporary_buffer<std::string>(4);// requires that p.first is passed to return_temporary_buffer// (beware of early exit points and exceptions), or better use:std::unique_ptr<std::string,void(*)(std::string*)> on_exit(p.first,[](std::string* p){std::cout<<"returning temporary buffer...\n";std::return_temporary_buffer(p);}); std::copy(s, s+ p.second,std::raw_storage_iterator<std::string*,std::string>(p.first));// has same effect as: std::uninitialized_copy(s, s + p.second, p.first);// requires that each string in p is individually destroyed// (beware of early exit points and exceptions) std::copy(p.first, p.first+ p.second,std::ostream_iterator<std::string>{std::cout,"\n"}); std::for_each(p.first, p.first+ p.second,[](std::string& e){ e.~basic_string<char>();});// same as: std::destroy(p.first, p.first + p.second); // manually reclaim memory if unique_ptr-like technique is not used:// std::return_temporary_buffer(p.first);}
Output:
string1test...returning temporary buffer...
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| LWG 425 | C++98 | the behavior whencount<=0 was unclear | made clear |
| LWG 2072 | C++98 | it was not allowed to allocate insufficient memory | allowed |
(deprecated in C++17)(removed in C++20) | frees uninitialized storage (function template)[edit] |
[static](C++23) | allocates storage at least as large as the requested size via an allocator (public static member function of std::allocator_traits<Alloc>)[edit] |