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      Floating-point environment

      From cppreference.com
      <c‎ |numeric
       
       
       
       

      The floating-point environment is the set of floating-point status flags and control modes supported by the implementation. It is thread-local, each thread inherits the initial state of its floating-point environment from the parent thread. Floating-point operations modify the floating-point status flags to indicate abnormal results or auxiliary information. The state of floating-point control modes affects the outcomes of some floating-point operations.

      The floating-point environment access and modification is only meaningful when#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS is set toON. Otherwise the implementation is free to assume that floating-point control modes are always the default ones and that floating-point status flags are never tested or modified. In practice, few current compilers, such as HP aCC, Oracle Studio, and IBM XL, support the#pragma explicitly, but most compilers allow meaningful access to the floating-point environment anyway.

      Contents

      [edit]Types

      Defined in header<fenv.h>
      fenv_t The type representing the entire floating-point environment
      fexcept_t The type representing all floating-point status flags collectively

      [edit]Functions

      clears the specified floating-point status flags
      (function)[edit]
      determines which of the specified floating-point status flags are set
      (function)[edit]
      raises the specified floating-point exceptions
      (function)[edit]
      copies the state of the specified floating-point status flags from or to the floating-point environment
      (function)[edit]
      gets or sets rounding direction
      (function)[edit]
      saves or restores the current floating-point environment
      (function)[edit]
      saves the environment, clears all status flags and ignores all future errors
      (function)[edit]
      restores the floating-point environment and raises the previously raise exceptions
      (function)[edit]

      [edit]Macros

      floating-point exceptions
      (macro constant)[edit]
      floating-point rounding direction
      (macro constant)[edit]
      default floating-point environment
      (macro constant)[edit]

      [edit]References

      • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
      • 7.6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: TBD)
      • 7.31.4 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: TBD)
      • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
      • 7.6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 150-156)
      • 7.31.4 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 332)
      • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
      • 7.6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 206-215)
      • 7.31.4 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 455)
      • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
      • 7.6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 187-196)

      [edit]See also

      C++ documentation forFloating-point environment
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/fenv&oldid=180048"

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