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      std::experimental::filesystem::resize_file

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |experimental‎ |fs
       
       
       
      Filesystem library
      Classes
      Functions
      File types
       
      Defined in header<experimental/filesystem>
      void resize_file(const path& p,std::uintmax_t new_size);
      void resize_file(const path& p,std::uintmax_t new_size, error_code& ec);
      (filesystem TS)

      Changes the size of the regular file named byp as if by POSIXtruncate: if the file size was previously larger thannew_size, the remainder of the file is discarded. If the file was previously smaller thannew_size, the file size is increased and the new area appears as if zero-filled.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      p - path to resize
      new_size - size that the file will now have
      ec - out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload

      [edit]Return value

      (none)

      [edit]Exceptions

      The overload that does not take anerror_code& parameter throwsfilesystem_error on underlying OS API errors, constructed withp as the first argument and the OS error code as the error code argument.std::bad_alloc may be thrown if memory allocation fails. The overload taking anerror_code& parameter sets it to the OS API error code if an OS API call fails, and executesec.clear() if no errors occur. This overload has
      noexcept specification:  
      noexcept
        

      [edit]Notes

      On systems that support sparse files, increasing the file size does not increase the space it occupies on the file system: space allocation takes place only when non-zero bytes are written to the file.

      [edit]Example

      Demonstrates the effect of creating a sparse file on the free space.

      Run this code
      #include <experimental/filesystem>#include <fstream>#include <iostream>namespace fs= std::experimental::filesystem; int main(){    fs::path p= fs::temp_directory_path()/"example.bin";std::ofstream(p).put('a');std::cout<<"File size:  "<< fs::file_size(p)<<'\n'<<"Free space: "<< fs::space(p).free<<'\n';    fs::resize_file(p,64*1024);// resize to 64 KBstd::cout<<"File size:  "<< fs::file_size(p)<<'\n'<<"Free space: "<< fs::space(p).free<<'\n';    fs::remove(p);}

      Possible output:

      File size:  1Free space: 31805444096File size:  65536Free space: 31805444096

      [edit]See also

      returns the size of a file
      (function)[edit]
      determines available free space on the file system
      (function)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/fs/resize_file&oldid=158948"

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