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      std::ranges::min

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
             
      min
             
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<class T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexprconst T&

          min(const T& a,const T& b, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<std::copyable T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr T

          min(std::initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      requiresstd::indirectly_copyable_storable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,
                                                 ranges::range_value_t<R>*>
      constexprranges::range_value_t<R>

          min( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (3)(since C++20)

      Returns the smaller of the given projected elements.

      1) Returns the smaller ofa andb.
      2) Returns the first smallest element in the initializer listr.
      3) Returns the first smallest value in the ranger.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      a, b - the values to compare
      r - the range of values to compare
      comp - comparison to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      1) The smaller ofa andb, according to the projection. If they are equivalent, returnsa.
      2,3) The smallest element inr, according to the projection. If several values are equivalent to the smallest, returns the leftmost one. If the range is empty (as determined byranges::distance(r)), the behavior is undefined.

      [edit]Complexity

      1) Exactly one comparison.
      2,3) Exactlyranges::distance(r)-1 comparisons.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct min_fn{template<class T,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprconst T& operator()(const T& a,const T& b, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{returnstd::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj, b),std::invoke(proj, a))? b: a;} template<std::copyable T,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr    T operator()(std::initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return*ranges::min_element(r,std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                  std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>    requiresstd::indirectly_copyable_storable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,ranges::range_value_t<R>*>constexprranges::range_value_t<R> operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{using V=ranges::range_value_t<R>;ifconstexpr(ranges::forward_range<R>)returnstatic_cast<V>(*ranges::min_element(r,std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj)));else{auto i=ranges::begin(r);auto s=ranges::end(r);            V m(*i);while(++i!= s)if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*i),std::invoke(proj, m)))                    m=*i;return m;}}}; inlineconstexpr min_fn min;

      [edit]Notes

      Capturing the result ofstd::ranges::min by reference produces a dangling reference if one of the parameters is a temporary and that parameter is returned:

      int n=-1;constint& r= std::ranges::min(n+2, n*2);// r is dangling

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <string> int main(){namespace ranges= std::ranges;usingnamespace std::string_view_literals; std::cout<<"smaller of 1 and 9999: "<< ranges::min(1,9999)<<'\n'<<"smaller of 'a', and 'b': '"<< ranges::min('a','b')<<"'\n"<<"shortest of\"foo\",\"bar\", and\"hello\":\""<< ranges::min({"foo"sv,"bar"sv,"hello"sv},{},&std::string_view::size)<<"\"\n";}

      Output:

      smaller of 1 and 9999: 1smaller of 'a', and 'b': 'a'shortest of "foo", "bar", and "hello": "foo"

      [edit]See also

      returns the greater of the given values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smaller and larger of two elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smallest element in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      clamps a value between a pair of boundary values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smaller of the given values
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/min&oldid=166088"

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