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Range adaptors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Helper items | |||||||||||||||||
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Defined in header <ranges> | ||
template<ranges::forward_range V,ranges::forward_range Pattern> requiresranges::view<V>&& | (1) | (since C++20) |
namespace views{ inlineconstexpr/* unspecified */ split=/* unspecified */; | (2) | (since C++20) |
Call signature | ||
template<ranges::viewable_range R,class Pattern> requires/* see below */ | (since C++20) | |
template<class Pattern> constexpr/* range adaptor closure */ split( Pattern&& pattern); | (since C++20) | |
split_view
models the conceptsforward_range
, andcommon_range
when the underlyingview
V
models respective concepts.
The inner range (ranges::range_reference_t<split_view>) is aranges::subrange<ranges::iterator_t<V>>, which modelscommon_range
, modelssized_range
whenranges::iterator_t<V> modelsstd::sized_sentinel_for<ranges::iterator_t<V>>, and modelscontiguous_range
,random_access_range
,bidirectional_range
, andforward_range
whenV
models respective concepts.
Unlikelazy_split_view
,split_view
maintains the continuity of the subrange, making it suitable for string splitting.
Contents |
Member | Description |
V base_ (private) | the underlying (adapted)view (exposition-only member object*) |
Pattern pattern_ (private) | the pattern object that is used as a delimiter to split the underlyingview (exposition-only member object*) |
non-propagating-cache<ranges::subrange <ranges::iterator_t<V>>>cached_begin_ (private) | an object that caches the result of the first call tobegin() (exposition-only member object*) |
constructs asplit_view (public member function)[edit] | |
returns a copy of the underlying (adapted) view (public member function)[edit] | |
returns an iterator to the beginning (public member function)[edit] | |
returns an iterator or a sentinel to the end (public member function)[edit] | |
searches for the next occurrence of the pattern (exposition-only member function*) | |
Inherited fromstd::ranges::view_interface | |
returns whether the derived view is empty, provided only if it satisfiessized_range orforward_range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D> )[edit] | |
(C++23) | returns a constant iterator to the beginning of the range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D> )[edit] |
(C++23) | returns a sentinel for the constant iterator of the range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D> )[edit] |
returns whether the derived view is not empty, provided only ifranges::empty is applicable to it (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D> )[edit] | |
returns the first element in the derived view, provided if it satisfiesforward_range (public member function of std::ranges::view_interface<D> )[edit] |
the iterator type (exposition-only member class*) | |
the sentinel type (exposition-only member class*) |
BeforeP2210R2,split_view
used alazy mechanism for splitting, and thus could not keep the bidirectional, random access, or contiguous properties of the underlying view, or make the iterator type of the inner range same as that of the underlying view. Consequently, it is redesigned byP2210R2, and the lazy mechanism is moved tolazy_split_view
.
The delimiterpattern
generally should not be an ordinary string literal, as it will consider the null terminator to be necessary part of the delimiter; therefore, it is advisable to use astd::string_view literal instead.
#include <iomanip>#include <iostream>#include <ranges>#include <string_view> int main(){using std::operator""sv;constexprauto words{"Hello^_^C++^_^20^_^!"sv};constexprauto delim{"^_^"sv}; for(constauto word: std::views::split(words, delim))// with string_view's C++23 range constructor:std::cout<<std::quoted(std::string_view(word))<<' ';std::cout<<'\n';}
Output:
"Hello" "C++" "20" "!"
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
---|---|---|---|
P2210R2 | C++20 | the oldsplit_view was too lazy to be easily used | it is redesigned |
aview over the subranges obtained from splitting anotherview using a delimiter(class template)(range adaptor object)[edit] | |
(C++20) | aview consisting of the sequence obtained from flattening aview ofrange s(class template)(range adaptor object)[edit] |