|
|
Defined in header <memory_resource> | ||
std::pmr::memory_resource* null_memory_resource()noexcept; | (since C++17) | |
Returns a pointer to amemory_resource
that doesn't perform any allocation.
Returns a pointerp
to a static storage duration object of a type derived fromstd::pmr::memory_resource, with the following properties:
allocate()
function always throwsstd::bad_alloc;deallocate()
function has no effect;memory_resource
r
,p->is_equal(r) returns&r== p.The same value is returned every time this function is called.
The program demos the main usage ofnull_memory_resource
: ensure that a memory pool which requires memory allocated on the stack will NOT allocate memory on the heap if it needs more memory.
#include <array>#include <cstddef>#include <iostream>#include <memory_resource>#include <string>#include <unordered_map> int main(){// allocate memory on the stackstd::array<std::byte,20000> buf; // without fallback memory allocation on heapstd::pmr::monotonic_buffer_resource pool{buf.data(), buf.size(), std::pmr::null_memory_resource()}; // allocate too much memorystd::pmr::unordered_map<long,std::pmr::string> coll{&pool};try{for(std::size_t i=0; i< buf.size();++i){ coll.emplace(i,"just a string with number "+std::to_string(i)); if(i&& i%50==0)std::clog<<"size: "<< i<<"...\n";}}catch(conststd::bad_alloc& e){std::cerr<< e.what()<<'\n';} std::cout<<"size: "<< coll.size()<<'\n';}
Possible output:
size: 50...size: 100...size: 150...std::bad_allocsize: 183