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      std::ranges::max

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      max
             
             
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<class T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexprconst T&

          max(const T& a,const T& b, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<std::copyable T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr T

          max(std::initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      requiresstd::indirectly_copyable_storable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,
                                                 ranges::range_value_t<R>*>
      constexprranges::range_value_t<R>

          max( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (3)(since C++20)

      Returns the greater of the given projected values.

      1) Returns the greater ofa andb.
      2) Returns the first greatest value in the initializer listr.
      3) Returns the first greatest value in the ranger.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      a, b - the values to compare
      r - the range of values to compare
      comp - comparison to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      1) The greater ofa andb, according to their respective projected values. If they are equivalent, returnsa.
      2,3) The greatest value inr, according to the projection. If several values are equivalent to the greatest, returns the leftmost one. If the range is empty (as determined byranges::distance(r)), the behavior is undefined.

      [edit]Complexity

      1) Exactly one comparison.
      2,3) Exactlyranges::distance(r)-1 comparisons.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct max_fn{template<class T,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprconst T& operator()(const T& a,const T& b, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{returnstd::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj, a),std::invoke(proj, b))? b: a;} template<std::copyable T,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr    T operator()(std::initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return*ranges::max_element(r,std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                  std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>    requiresstd::indirectly_copyable_storable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,ranges::range_value_t<R>*>constexprranges::range_value_t<R> operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{using V=ranges::range_value_t<R>;ifconstexpr(ranges::forward_range<R>)returnstatic_cast<V>(*ranges::max_element(r,std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj)));else{auto i=ranges::begin(r);auto s=ranges::end(r);            V m(*i);while(++i!= s)if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj, m),std::invoke(proj,*i)))                    m=*i;return m;}}}; inlineconstexpr max_fn max;

      [edit]Notes

      Capturing the result ofstd::ranges::max by reference produces a dangling reference if one of the parameters is a temporary and that parameter is returned:

      int n=-1;constint& r= std::ranges::max(n+2, n*2);// r is dangling

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <string> static_assert(std::ranges::max({0B10,0X10,010,10})==16);// overload (2) int main(){namespace ranges= std::ranges;usingnamespace std::string_view_literals; std::cout<<"larger of 1 and 9999: "<< ranges::max(1,9999)<<'\n'<<"larger of 'a', and 'b': '"<< ranges::max('a','b')<<"'\n"<<"longest of\"foo\",\"bar\", and\"hello\":\""<< ranges::max({"foo"sv,"bar"sv,"hello"sv},{},&std::string_view::size)<<"\"\n";}

      Output:

      larger of 1 and 9999: 9999larger of 'a', and 'b': 'b'longest of "foo", "bar", and "hello": "hello"

      [edit]See also

      returns the smaller of the given values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the smaller and larger of two elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the largest element in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      clamps a value between a pair of boundary values
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      returns the greater of the given values
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/max&oldid=166092"

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