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      std::is_sorted_until

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      (C++11)
      is_sorted_until
      (C++11)

      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      template<class ForwardIt>
      ForwardIt is_sorted_until( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last);
      (1)(since C++11)
      (constexpr since C++20)
      template<class ExecutionPolicy,class ForwardIt>

      ForwardIt is_sorted_until( ExecutionPolicy&& policy,

                                 ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last);
      (2)(since C++17)
      template<class ForwardIt,class Compare>

      ForwardIt is_sorted_until( ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last,

                                 Compare comp);
      (3)(since C++11)
      (constexpr since C++20)
      template<class ExecutionPolicy,class ForwardIt,class Compare>

      ForwardIt is_sorted_until( ExecutionPolicy&& policy,
                                 ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last,

                                 Compare comp);
      (4)(since C++17)

      Examines the range[firstlast) and finds the largest range beginning atfirst in which the elements are sorted in non-descending order.

      1) Finds the largest range whether elements aresorted with respect tooperator<(until C++20)std::less{}(since C++20).
      3) Finds the largest range whether elements are sorted with respect tocomp.
      2,4) Same as(1,3), but executed according topolicy.
      These overloads participate in overload resolution only if all following conditions are satisfied:

      std::is_execution_policy_v<std::decay_t<ExecutionPolicy>> istrue.

      (until C++20)

      std::is_execution_policy_v<std::remove_cvref_t<ExecutionPolicy>> istrue.

      (since C++20)

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the pair of iterators defining therange of elements to examine
      policy - theexecution policy to use
      comp - comparison function object (i.e. an object that satisfies the requirements ofCompare) which returns ​true if the first argument isless than (i.e. is orderedbefore) the second.

      The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

      bool cmp(const Type1& a,const Type2& b);

      While the signature does not need to haveconst&, the function must not modify the objects passed to it and must be able to accept all values of type (possibly const)Type1 andType2 regardless ofvalue category (thus,Type1& is not allowed, nor isType1 unless forType1 a move is equivalent to a copy(since C++11)).
      The typesType1 andType2 must be such that an object of typeForwardIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them.​

      Type requirements
      -
      ForwardIt must meet the requirements ofLegacyForwardIterator.
      -
      Compare must meet the requirements ofCompare.

      [edit]Return value

      The upper bound of the largest range beginning atfirst in which the elements are sorted in ascending order. That is, the last iteratorit for which range[firstit) is sorted.

      Returnslast for empty ranges and ranges of length one.

      [edit]Complexity

      Given\(\scriptsize N\)N asstd::distance(first, last):

      1,2)\(\scriptsize O(N)\)O(N) comparisons usingoperator<(until C++20)std::less{}(since C++20).
      3,4)\(\scriptsize O(N)\)O(N) applications of the comparatorcomp.

      [edit]Exceptions

      The overloads with a template parameter namedExecutionPolicy report errors as follows:

      • If execution of a function invoked as part of the algorithm throws an exception andExecutionPolicy is one of thestandard policies,std::terminate is called. For any otherExecutionPolicy, the behavior is implementation-defined.
      • If the algorithm fails to allocate memory,std::bad_alloc is thrown.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      See also the implementations inlibstdc++ andlibc++.

      is_sorted_until (1)
      template<class ForwardIt>constexpr//< since C++20ForwardIt is_sorted_until(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last){return std::is_sorted_until(first, last,std::less<>());}
      is_sorted_until (2)
      template<class ForwardIt,class Compare>constexpr//< since C++20ForwardIt is_sorted_until(ForwardIt first, ForwardIt last, Compare comp){if(first!= last){        ForwardIt next= first;while(++next!= last){if(comp(*next,*first))return next;            first= next;}}return last;}

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <cassert>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <random>#include <string> int main(){std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 g(rd());constint N=6;int nums[N]={3,1,4,1,5,9}; constint min_sorted_size=4; for(int sorted_size=0; sorted_size< min_sorted_size;){std::shuffle(nums, nums+ N, g);int*const sorted_end= std::is_sorted_until(nums, nums+ N);        sorted_size=std::distance(nums, sorted_end);assert(sorted_size>=1); for(constauto i: nums)std::cout<< i<<' ';std::cout<<": "<< sorted_size<<" initial sorted elements\n"<<std::string(sorted_size*2-1,'^')<<'\n';}}

      Possible output:

      4 1 9 5 1 3 : 1 initial sorted elements^4 5 9 3 1 1 : 3 initial sorted elements^^^^^9 3 1 4 5 1 : 1 initial sorted elements^1 3 5 4 1 9 : 3 initial sorted elements^^^^^5 9 1 1 3 4 : 2 initial sorted elements^^^4 9 1 5 1 3 : 2 initial sorted elements^^^1 1 4 9 5 3 : 4 initial sorted elements^^^^^^^

      [edit]See also

      (C++11)
      checks whether a range is sorted into ascending order
      (function template)[edit]
      finds the largest sorted subrange
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/is_sorted_until&oldid=180399"

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