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      std::ranges::is_sorted_until

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
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      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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      (C++11)
      (C++17)
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      C library
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      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
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      is_sorted_until
         
             
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
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      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>>
                    Comp=ranges::less>
      constexpr I

          is_sorted_until( I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<std::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>>
                        Comp=ranges::less>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          is_sorted_until( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)

      Examines the range[firstlast) and finds the largest range beginning atfirst in which the elements are sorted in non-descending order.

      A sequence is sorted with respect to a comparatorcomp if for any iteratorit pointing to the sequence and any non-negative integern such thatit + n is a valid iterator pointing to an element of the sequence,std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*(it+ n)),std::invoke(proj,*it)) evaluates tofalse.

      1) Elements are compared using the given binary comparison functioncomp.
      2) Same as(1), but usesr as the source range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to find its sorted upper bound
      r - the range to find its sorted upper bound
      comp - comparison function to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      The upper bound of the largest range beginning atfirst in which the elements are sorted in non-descending order. That is, the last iteratorit for which range[firstit) is sorted.

      [edit]Complexity

      Linear in the distance betweenfirst andlast.

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct is_sorted_until_fn{template<std::forward_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>>                 Comp=ranges::less>constexpr I operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{if(first== last)return first; for(auto next= first;++next!= last; first= next)if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*next),std::invoke(proj,*first)))return next; return first;} template<ranges::forward_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<                 std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>        operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r),std::ref(comp),std::ref(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr is_sorted_until_fn is_sorted_until;

      [edit]Notes

      ranges::is_sorted_until returns an iterator equal tolast for empty ranges and ranges of length one.

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <array>#include <algorithm>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <random> int main(){std::random_device rd;std::mt19937 g{rd()};std::array nums{3,1,4,1,5,9}; constexprint min_sorted_size=4;int sorted_size=0;do{        std::ranges::shuffle(nums, g);constauto sorted_end= std::ranges::is_sorted_until(nums);        sorted_size= std::ranges::distance(nums.begin(), sorted_end);         std::ranges::copy(nums,std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout," "));std::cout<<" : "<< sorted_size<<" leading sorted element(s)\n";}while(sorted_size< min_sorted_size);}

      Possible output:

      4 1 9 5 1 3  : 1 leading sorted element(s)4 5 9 3 1 1  : 3 leading sorted element(s)9 3 1 4 5 1  : 1 leading sorted element(s)1 3 5 4 1 9  : 3 leading sorted element(s)5 9 1 1 3 4  : 2 leading sorted element(s)4 9 1 5 1 3  : 2 leading sorted element(s)1 1 4 9 5 3  : 4 leading sorted element(s)

      [edit]See also

      checks whether a range is sorted into ascending order
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      finds the largest sorted subrange
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/is_sorted_until&oldid=180589"

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