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      std::qsort

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      qsort
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Defined in header<cstdlib>
      void qsort(void*ptr,std::size_t count,

                 std::size_t size,/* c-compare-pred */* comp);
      void qsort(void*ptr,std::size_t count,

                 std::size_t size,/* compare-pred */* comp);
      (1)
      extern"C"using/* c-compare-pred */=int(constvoid*,constvoid*);
      extern"C++"using/* compare-pred */=int(constvoid*,constvoid*);
      (2)(exposition only*)

      Sorts the given array pointed to byptr in ascending order. The array containscount elements ofsize bytes. Function pointed to bycomp is used for object comparison.

      Ifcomp indicates two elements as equivalent, their order is unspecified.

      If the type of the elements of the array is not aPODType(until C++11)TriviallyCopyable type(since C++11), the behavior is undefined.

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      ptr - pointer to the array to sort
      count - number of elements in the array
      size - size of each element in the array in bytes
      comp - comparison function which returns ​a negative integer value if the first argument isless than the second, a positive integer value if the first argument isgreater than the second and zero if the arguments are equivalent.

      The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following:

       int cmp(constvoid*a,constvoid*b);

      The function must not modify the objects passed to it and must return consistent results when called for the same objects, regardless of their positions in the array.

      [edit]Return value

      (none)

      [edit]Notes

      Despite the name, C++, C, and POSIX standards do not require this function to be implemented usingQuicksort or make any complexity or stability guarantees.

      The two overloads provided by the C++ standard library are distinct because the types of the parametercomp are distinct (language linkage is part of its type).

      [edit]Example

      The following code sorts an array of integers usingqsort():

      Run this code
      #include <array>#include <climits>#include <compare>#include <cstdlib>#include <iostream> int main(){std::array a{-2,99,0,-743,INT_MAX,2,INT_MIN,4};     std::qsort(        a.data(),        a.size(),        sizeof(decltype(a)::value_type),[](constvoid* x,constvoid* y){constint arg1=*static_cast<constint*>(x);constint arg2=*static_cast<constint*>(y);constauto cmp= arg1<=> arg2;if(cmp<0)return-1;if(cmp>0)return1;return0;}); for(int ai: a)std::cout<< ai<<' ';std::cout<<'\n';}

      Output:

      -2147483648 -743 -2 0 2 4 99 2147483647

      [edit]Defect reports

      The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

      DRApplied toBehavior as publishedCorrect behavior
      LWG 405C++98the elements of the array could have any typelimited toPODType

      [edit]See also

      searches an array for an element of unspecified type
      (function)[edit]
      sorts a range into ascending order
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++11)(deprecated in C++26)
      checks if a type is trivial
      (class template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/qsort&oldid=158954"

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