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Faith, Education and Income

In this weekend’s Times Magazine, I havea column explaining the tight link between education and income for religious groups in this country. The most educated groups, like Hindus and Jews, are the most affluent, while the least educated are the least affluent. Thechart with the column has more details.

On Twitter,Matt Chingos, an education scholar and the co-author of an excellentbook on college completion,asked whether the relationship depended on the exact cutoffs for income and educational attainment. It does not.

The chart in the magazine looks at the percentage of people with a four-year college degree and the percentage of people with family income of at least $75,000 a year, using data from Pew. Here are the percentages if the education cutoff is changed to at least some college (including a two-year degree) and the family income cutoff is changed to $50,000:

%, at least some college%, family income $50k+
Hindus8480
Reform Jews8381
Unitarians8155
Conservative Jews7974
Anglicans/Episcopalians7663
Buddhists7456
Orthodox Christians6857
Presbyterians6460
Secular6055
Mormons6054
Methodists5653
Lutherans5354
TOTAL U.S.5048
Catholics4749
Muslims4741
Baptists4036
Unaffiliated religious3937
Pentecostals3329
Jehovah’s Witnesses3135


Here are the percentages of people with a post-graduate degree and with family income of at least $100,000 a year:

%, post-grad degree%, family income, $100k+
Hindus4348
Reform Jews5535
Conservative Jews4335
Unitarians2629
Buddhists2226
Anglicans/Episcopalians3525
Orthodox Christians2818
Presbyterians2618
Secular2316
Methodists2013
TOTAL U.S.1811
Mormons1610
Catholics1910
Muslims1610
Lutherans169
Baptists116
Unaffiliated religious126
Pentecostals73
Jehovah’s Witnesses93

In every case, the correlation between education and income is extremely strong. As I note in the magazine, the relationship goes both ways: more affluent people tend to produce more educated children, and more educated people tend to earn much more than less educated people. It’s one more reminder that the financial value of education hasnever been greater.

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